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Mr. Maite
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Date
“Give me liberty or give me death!” exclaimed Patrick Henry in 1775 during the Revolutionary War. The Revolutionary War was in 1775-1783 between the Patriots and the British, which then caused American Independence. Determination and spirit, fighting on their own land, and help from other countries helped the Americans win the revolution.
To start, the British wanted to cut New England from the middle colonies, which led to the Battle of Saratoga. In early 1777, the British planned to seize Albany, New York, and then have control over the Hudson River so they could cut New England from the middle colonies. They had planned for General Burgoyne to take troops south from Canada. At the same time, Lieutenant Colonel
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Saratoga was the turning point of the American Revolution because they gained allies and support from other nations that ended up helping them win the last major battle and declare independence. After the Battle of Saratoga the Americans gained French allies. Those allies helped them win the final battle. In 1780, French warships in Rhode Island were filled with thousands of French soldiers that were commanded by Comte de Rochambeau. Rochambeau ended up joining General Washington and they both waited for the arrival of the second French ship. Washington planned to attack the British Army base in New York, the French ship never came and both Washington and Rochambeau were able to come up with a better plan to attack the British in Yorktown, Virginia. In 1781, Washington sent Lafeyette and Anthony Wayne to stop Cornwallis in Virginia. Lafayette was able to find out that Cornwallis was in Yorktown. George Washington came up with a new strategy, but kept it a secret. By the end of September, 14,000 American and French troops were against Cornwallis’s 8,000. The French fleet at Chesapeake Bay were able to keep guard and prevent the British ships from helping Cornwallis escape by sea. The British ended up running low on supplies and many were wounded. On October 19th, Cornwallis surrendered his troops. America was able to win the Battle of Yorktown and a treaty was signed soon after. The Americans had gained independence with the help of the French and other
The Battle of Yorktown Virginia 1781, General Cornwallis of the British fleet, stationed his troops at Yorktown, awaiting the assistance of reinforcements. Meanwhile, General George Washington marched the American Military, from New York to Yorktown. French Admiral De Grasse encountered the British reinforcements, assigned to relieve General Cornwallis, and defeated them. These actions were unknown to Washington and Cornwallis himself, and to Cornwallis his reinforcements were late on arrival. October 17th, General Washington and the French Admiral De Grasse, gave the order for their troops to attack Yorktown.
After the revolution was beginning in 1775-1776, the middle years brought the Americans rebels the knowledge that their struggle for independence would not be a quick and simple war. The most fearfully enemy of George Washington in the war was General Cornwallis. Maybe, if Washington would have attacked Clinton’s army in New York, the finish of the war would have been not in his favor, but Rochambeau had another idea: take Cornwallis on Virginia’s Yorktown peninsula. Thus, for the first time in the long war, Washington saw the opportunity to use naval superiority to his advantage. They send a message by frigate to admiral de Grasse in the West Indies, acting autonomously; he made one of the momentous decisions of the war.
Washington was even beginning to doubt himself. By the end of November, the British were able to completely push the Americans out of New York for good after American losses at Kips Bay and the British capture of Fort Washington. What was left of the humiliated American army fled to Pennsylvania. The British army, thinking the war was all but won, decided on a ceasefire until the spring of 1777.
2. The Battle of Yorktown , which took place in Yorktown, Virginia, was a victory which was led by General George Washington with the force of American Continental Army troops. The British Army was commanded by British Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. The battle ended on October 19, 1781. 3.
French General Rochambeau and General George Washington had heard about British General Cornwallis’s encampment in Yorktown Virginia so they decided to make a plan. The french army and the Continental Army, a combined force of 16,000 men, surrounded the British camp and the French navy blockaded the waterways so that the British troops could not get help or supplies. On September 28, 1781, the fighting broke out. The battle lasted three weeks before General Cornwallis was forced to surrender 8,000 soldiers because his troops were out of food and supplies.
The Battle of Yorktown was what tipped the scale in America’s favor. By draining funding, soldiers, supplies and gaining control of more territory, the Battle of Yorktown destroyed the moral of the British army and only emphasized England’s growing problems with its control in other parts of the world. In 1782, commissioners of the US and Great Britain signed articles of peace and in September of 1783, the final treaty was signed and thus, ending the American Revolution and acknowledging America’s independence as it own country.
This battle took place after a demoralizing defeat at Long island. George Washington was forced to retreat all the way across New Jersey back in Pennsylvania. Due to the cold and harsh winter and the defeats in the previous wars, the Continental Army was one the verge of abandoning the rebellion act. Therefore George Washington needed to find something to build up the spirit in his troops. As such he then decides to cross back over the Delaware River and attack the Hessians (German hired troops) at Trenton, New Jersey.
The Battle of Saratoga showed the world that the colonists had a chance at winning the war. The French Navy and French troops were instrumental in the Patriots’ success. The Battle of Yorktown is considered the end of the Revolutionary War, as Britain lost the will to fight and General Cornwallis surrendered. The French Navy stopped all reinforcements coming from New York and French troops assist in the bombardment of Yorktown. Cornwallis runs out of supplies under this constant bombardment and is forced to surrender.
George Washington had plans to attack the British in Incipient York, but the British were able to maintain it as their base until
If Washington would not have made the decision of attacking Cornwallis, the 29 ships headed for Chesapeake could have caused more damage to the colonies and would have probably even changed the outcome of the war. Washington gained victory at Yorktown by leading his troops through the widely scattered forces. The Battle of Yorktown is considered one of the most powerful military executions in history. (Siege of Yorktown). With Washington leading the troops they ended up executing the attack perfectly and resulted in the end of the war.
He orders 5,000 troops to block Cornwallis ' escape by land while the French naval fleet will block Britain 's escape by sea. A British fleet under Admiral Thomas Graves failed to get through the French naval fleet rejecting any reinforcements for Cornwallis. Then George Washington and Count de
France had long been an enemy to England and with their aid the colonists gained much needed supplies, soldiers, and a Navy. The French Navy forced the surrender of Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown. On land, a French commander by the name of Marquis de Lafayette provided training to the inexperienced colonial army. Across the seas indirect support was received as Spain, France, and the Netherlands began general warfare with Britain, which indirectly helped influence the Revolutionary war. The British had no allies.
The siege of Yorktown was a joint effort between the Continental Army and the French navy. General George Washington devised the strategy after spotting an opportunity to trap and defeat the British army led by General Lord Cornwallis. Washington and his army marched from New York to Virginia, joined by French forces led by General Rochambeau, to surround Cornwallis and his army in Yorktown. Admiral de Grasse's French navy arrived with reinforcements and supplies and successfully blocked the British sea escape. Both sides exchanged fire and suffered heavy casualties during the siege, which lasted several weeks.
Our general, George Washington, had a plan to have our army block Cornwallis, the British general, from escaping from Yorktown by land while the French naval fleet blocked the British escape by sea. This meant that Washington had the British encircled. After three weeks of non-stop bombardment, both day and night, from cannon and artillery Cornwallis surrendered to Washington in the field at Yorktown on October 17, 1781. We had won the war for independance after 8 long years of fighting. My friends and I were ecstatic for the win, but we were also now able to go back to our families.
The Battle of Saratoga was fought in upstate New York and was a turning point in the war. The American victory at Saratoga convinced the French government to provide military and financial aid to the colonies, which helped to tip the scales in favor of the