The Battle of Monmouth (also called the Battle of Monmouth Court House) was a one day battle fought on 28 June 1778 in what is now known as Monmouth County, New Jersey. The battle was between American Revolutionary forces and Great Britain. During this battle, the Americans hoped to reclaim some of the territory around Philadelphia that they had lost during the previous year. As the Americans departed Valley Forge, General George Washington had commanded his forces to cross the Delaware River with a goal of coming into contact with General Sir Henry Clinton’s troops who had been in route from Philadelphia to Incipient York. George Washington’s forces would meet the British at the Monmouth court house. Following the British surrender at Saratoga, Lieutenant General Henry Clinton abandoned Philadelphia and marched his troops north. After a halt that lasted two days at Monmouth, Lieutenant General Clinton ordered his men to move out. General George Washington saw this as the perfect opportunity to …show more content…
However, the Americans were able to halt the British from retreating to Incipient York. For the Americans, this battle proved to the Continental Army that they could stand against Clinton’s forces and this boosted the moral and courage of continental soldiers. It also proved that the Continental Army could stand their ground and force a retreat despite having fewer soldiers than the British. Both sides suffered many casualties during the battle and also due to the extreme heat that was over 100 degrees. Roughly 400 Continental soldiers and 250 British soldiers lost their lives and many British soldiers were captured by Americans. George Washington had plans to attack the British in Incipient York, but the British were able to maintain it as their base until
Washington was even beginning to doubt himself. By the end of November, the British were able to completely push the Americans out of New York for good after American losses at Kips Bay and the British capture of Fort Washington. What was left of the humiliated American army fled to Pennsylvania. The British army, thinking the war was all but won, decided on a ceasefire until the spring of 1777.
The town of Yorktown was founded in 1691 and is mostly known for the battle that occurred on the lands. On September 28, the battle of yorktown takes place in Virginia. George Washington and General Nathanael Greene were in command of the American Force and the British were led by General Charles Cornwallis. One of many significant battles in the revolutionary War, however this one ended the war. The Americans and French were able to surround the British.
Washington and the Continental Army had finally won the War for Independence and were free to have a country under the control of its own people instead of the British government. Originally, Cornwallis planned to keep his troops at Old Fort Comfort. In The Battle of Yorktown: Explora Public Libraries by Eric Badertscher, it states that “Cornwallis' engineers told him that Old Point Comfort was not defensible enough, so the general decided to establish Yorktown as his main base.” This move lead to the cornering of Cornwallis’ and his troops in Yorktown. Cornwallis brought his troops to Yorktown and was then trapped by the Continental Army along with the assistance of the French.
Three days after the surrender of Fort Washington, American forces abandoned Fort Lee. The remaining American forces under Washington’s command fled across New Jersey and into Pennsylvania. The loss of Fort Washington damaged the morale of the American forces and colonies with the retreat of the main American army. While the Battle of Fort Washington was a clear and decisive British victory, the movements of Washington and his army following the fort’s surrender created the circumstances for later battles.
This left Fort Sackville right for the taking. In February, 1779 George recaptured Fort Sackville and capturing Henry Hamilton in the process. This made the frontier safe from most British authority but the crown held Fort Detroit and George failed at capturing it, so he refrained from attacking it again as he had less than 200 soldiers. George mainly stayed in the frontier to protect the land from Native American war parties. Even though he didn’t have that much action the rest of the war his contribution was tremendous.
The Battle of Trenton was one of the battles of the American Revolution. The battle was fought in the morning of December 26, 1776. George Washington was the commander of the American Forces. Colonel Johann Rall was the leader for the Hessians. The war took place near Trenton, New Jersey.
In this war nobody thought that the Americans were going to win, and the revolutionary war was going to end in a sudden defeat. One of the main reasons that the Battle of Trenton was so important was that it boosted the American soldiers morale. It helped the American military grow with the new recruits and the old ones that reenlisted in the war to continue fighting.
Battle of Camden The Battle of Camden was fought on the morning of August 16, 1780. It was a battle between the British and the Americans. Major General Horatio Gates was the American Commander and Major General Charles Cornwallis was the British Commander. The Americans had 3,052 troops versus the British who had 2,240 troops.
This battle took place after a demoralizing defeat at Long island. George Washington was forced to retreat all the way across New Jersey back in Pennsylvania. Due to the cold and harsh winter and the defeats in the previous wars, the Continental Army was one the verge of abandoning the rebellion act. Therefore George Washington needed to find something to build up the spirit in his troops. As such he then decides to cross back over the Delaware River and attack the Hessians (German hired troops) at Trenton, New Jersey.
On the Christmas night 1776 George Washington was preparing the Colonial Army to cross the Delaware River and retake Trenton which was occupied by over 1500 Hessian troops. Recently, the Colonial Army suffered staggering defeats at Fort Washington and Fort Lee in its fight for independence. The British Army forced the Colonials out of New York and New Jersey and the Washington and his army sought safety just west of the Delaware River in Pennsylvania. During these defeats Washington had many soldiers, arms, and supplies captured by the British in the process. With diminished numbers and supplies, expiring enlistment contracts, and winter setting in, the British and their Hessian allies were convinced that the beaten and battered colonists were near the point of
On June 14, 1778, British force commanded by Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton, abandoned Philadelphia and occupied New York. While planning the withdrawal of forces, the commander faced two viable courses of action: move all troops and supplies by sea or move over land. After he conducted what is now known as IPB, he achieved the desired end state by moving his forces over land. The French Navy, who moved into the southern port regions of New Jersey and Delaware (Frey, 1981), heavily influenced his decision to move his troops over land.
The most important battle during the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. This was a battle that took place over three days in the small Pennsylvania town of Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. This battle was the turning point of the civil war which successfully stopped the Southern Confederate Armies led by General Robert E. Lee from taking over the north. The Battle of Gettysburg was the most important battle of the Civil War because it was the largest of the civil war battles, successfully pushing back southern armies away from the north, and was the major defeat of the south. The battle of Gettysburg is still considered to historians to not only be the most important battle of the Civil war but the deciding factor towards victory.
On the twelfth month,, Washington marched his exhausted, beaten, starving and sick army to valley forge, a place about 20 miles northwest of Philadelphia, which was occupied by the british. From Valley Forge, Washington could look over General Howe's British army staying in Philadelphia. At Valley Forge, there were shortages of supplies. This was everything from food to clothing to medication. Washington's soldiers were sick from disease, hunger, and exposure.
The Battle of Valley Forge was the turning point of the Revolutionary War. Although no actual military battle was waged here, George Washington’s Continental Army faced some physical and mental battles of their own in this Pennsylvania town. It was here at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania where the Continental Army Soldiers of the Revolutionary War chose to go after being defeated in the Battle of Germantown in October 1777. During this winter, Washington’s troops came to this encampment to recuperate and train for future battles with the British.
In 1776, one of the most popular and well known founding fathers led the fight for independence in the royal colonies. In David Hackett Fischer’s book, “Washington’s Crossing”, he describes the troubles and even the unknowns of Washington’s experiences during the Revolutionary War. Fischer goes into detail about the first approach of the British as their massive naval fleet surrounds the state of New York all the way up to the point when the British became the defensive force rather than the offensive. “Washington’s Crossing” illustrates how the American Revolution wasn’t just pure success as at the beginning of the war, the Americans took many losses that almost completely crushed the revolution entirely. However, eventually the tides would