Greece: The Hellenistic Period In Greece

Hellenistic Era: Lasting from 323 to 30 B.C.E., the Hellenistic Era was when Greek culture began to dominate the areas from the Mediterranean Basin to the Indus Valley. Alexander the Great directly impacted the beginning of this era, as his conquests helped diffuse Greek culture. One of the main forces of diffusion was the establishment of cities. These cities were built with Greek influences, like their sculptures, markets, theaters, and forms of government. When poeple came to the cities to trade, ship, or send messages, they absorbed Greek culture, and brought it back to their homes.

The Hellenistic time period began at the end of the Classical Era; it covers Mediterranean History between the death of Alexander The Great in 323 B.C. and the emerging of the Roman Empire in 31 B.C. The term Hellenistic was used to create a distinct difference from the classical Hellenic period, which came before the Hellenistic period. In the beginning, the city states were weak, disorganized, and their religions/cultures changed vastly due to many years of warfare. Although it seemed that Alexander The Great had immediately changed the empire in many ways, it was not all it seemed. Alexander's empire was rather fragile it was not intended to last very long, perhaps only the length of his life.

The kingdom of Macedonia dominated the Greek world during this period. In 338 BC King Philip defeated the Theban and Athens army and created a group of allies called the Corinthian League to invade the Persian Empire. When Philip died, his son Alexander took the throne. Alexander the great played an important role in expanding the Greek rule.

Philip II, the King of the Macedonian Empire, saw the rise of the Macedonian army and culture, he had a dream of defeating the Persian Empire. He died before he was able to fulfill his dream. After Philip the II died, his son, Alexander the Great, took over his role with the hope to fulfill his father’s dream

Greece is a land covered by mountains with nothing much else to it yet one of the greatest civilizations ever to exist on this planet. Greece is part of Europe but is made up of more than 6,000 islands as well as a peninsula. Ancient Greeks live over 2500 years ago and considering their geography it is remarkable that they got to the greatness that they did get to. But they could have been even greater if the geography Greece had cooperated with the ancient Greek cities and citizens in the areas of their economy, their social/cultural ways, and their political beliefs.

For Philip more specifically, he has a reputation for being a generous and skilled ruler, who was revolutionary in military leadership as well as a proficient negotiator. A large part of Philip’s success is due to his diplomacy and how well he kept relations stable. This was in part due to his gift-giving to other kings throughout his rule, as well as the marrying off of his daughters to other kings to help secure relations. Most importantly, Philip II successfully became a large threat to many Greek city-states, and even took Athens, which at the time was a large super power. When examining his representations, he is viewed to have fallen short in successes compared to Alexander the Great, but still did great work as a unifier of Macedonia.

The Progressive time called Hellenistic age, which took place roughly from, mid-third century BCE until mid-first century BCE. It Was a time spread of Greek language, literature, and education in the characteristic institution according to author Christine M. Thomas. Every new era ,the kingdom is reborn land is once again distributed and the battle begins. Alexander the Great was valued by many of the people of Greece he was one mighty leader. As he discover the new states he realized that this essential getting more trade routes, better income for the land now,later in the time being.

Philip changed many aspects of the Macedonian army, since he was so eager the regain the territory the Illyrians took, and ultimately killed his brother over. With this newly organized phalanx, Philip was able to defeat the Illyrians. Taking back North-western Macedon and slaughtering over half of their army”7,000 to be exact (Gabriel)”. This began Philip’s conquest of regaining back the entire Macedonian territory. Altogether, “Philip neutralized the enemies from the northern and western fronts within a year of kingship (Gabriel)”.

The Ancient Greeks were affected in many ways by the things around and in the country called Greece. The geography of the land has had a great influence on Greece and the inhabitants. Throughout the history of Greece, there came more effects to the people who lived there. Some of these effects on the Ancient Greek civilization were positive and some were negative. Most of these effects were beneficial to the Greeks.

There are three main periods of the Greek sculpture: Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic. The Archaic period was the earliest period in Greek Sculpture which started around 600-480 BCE. These works have a stiff and ridged appearance similar to that of the Egyptian sculpture. The Classical period, was between the Archaic and the Hellenistic times 480-450 BCE.

Modern history would not be the same without trade and travel in Ancient Greece. Due to trade many people traveled great distances and explored. Due to the trade it boosted the economy which may have helped us in modern days. Without these two important pieces of ancient Greek Culture, the would would not be the same. Trade in ancient Greece was one of the most important aspects of ancient Greek life.

During the classical period from 500 to 300 B.C., the ancient Greeks experienced an age of long-lasting cultural developments. The developed in the areas of democracy, literature, but most importantly in art because art embodies that Greeks ideas and theories to be perfectionists. The Greeks created long-lasting developments in the areas of art during the golden age. According to document 2, Greek architects created one of the finest and most advanced buildings in the entire Ancient world. Not only did the Greeks create appealing buildings, but they would concern the areas of proportion and accessibility.

Ancient Greece was devided in two periods: Hellenistic and Classical Greece. The Hellenistic period covers the time of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the passing of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the rise of the Roman Empire as connoted by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the consequent triumph of Ptolemaic Egypt the next year. Classical Greece was a time of around 200 years ( 5th and 4th centuries BC) in Greek culture. This Classical period saw the addition of quite a bit of cutting edge Greece by the Persian Empire and its resulting autonomy. Classical Greece affected the Roman Empire and on the establishments of western human advancement.

In his day, troop movements were primarily on foot, and communications were face to face. Not bad for a kid who became the King of Macedon at the age of 20. Many of Alexander's accomplishments were made possible by his father, Philip of Macedon. Macedon, which existed roughly where the modern country of Macedonia lies today, was a kingdom located that lay geographically north of the

To start, Judea had very mixed views on Hellenistic culture. Some Jewish leaders took up Hellenistic culture and began to wear Greek clothing and take part in other Greek customs. Others stuck to Judaism and Jewish cultures and even started revolts against the Hellenistic