Nursing Theorists and their Theory 1.Florence Nightingale- Nightingale’s theory of the Environment is mainly focused on the environment, she believed that, the environment has a great importance that can be used to improve and encourage healing. With proper ventilation, clean air, lack of noise , proper lighting, and adequate elimination of waste. Are a few factors she believed and can be observed and maintained. 2.Sister Calista Roy- Roy’s Theory is based on, in which the individual views biopsychosocial being, in which a person adapt with the constant change of the environment. She believes nursing is needed when stressors or weakened coping methods can make the persons attempts of ineffective coping mechanisms. Th main goal of nursing …show more content…
According to Rogers patients can participate knowing the change process to its capacity. The characteristics basically, describes of the life processes of the patient are: Energy field, openness, pattern and dimensionality. This model, the nurses role is to serve people. Rogers also includes, Therapeutic touch, humour, music, mediation, imagery and color use. Nurses intervention are there to coordinate the rhythm between human and environment and assisting the patient in the change process and toward a better health. 9. Dorothea Orem- Orem’s theory creates self care, known as the practice of activity, in which the patient performs his personal routine and needs independently to maintain health and lifestyle, according to age, developmental state, experiences in life, and cultural background. Orem identifies 5 requisites as known as; Activity of Daily Living; .The maintenance of sufficient intake of food and water. .Provisions of care associated with the elimination process .A balance between, activities and rest as well as between solitude and social interaction. .The prevention of hazards to human life and well …show more content…
This theory defines nurses developed skills and the understanding of patient care over the years, with a combination of educational background and personal experiences in the clinical area. This theory has five levels of Nursing; Novice, Advanced Beginner, Competent, Proficient, and Expert. . A novice-is a beginner with no experience, they are bound by rules to assist in performing tasks. They simply follows instruction and under continuous supervision. . The Advance Beginner- Demonstrates acceptable standards in the performance of their tasks, and gains experience in an actual nursing situation. . A competent Nurse- has two-three years experience in the clinical area as a nurse, the experience could also has a similar day-to-day situations. . A Proficent Nurse-develops an understanding situations in a whole.Nurses in this stage learn from past experiences and what to expect in different situations. . Expert Nurse- no longer relies on principles or rules to put together situations to determine the course of action. They possess a deeper background and experience over the years in
A nurse is a scientist in the clinical setting. A nurse should be able to use the data they are given to guide of the care of the patient. They should have good critical thinking skills as well as excellent communication skills. Now I am able to gather information and use my critical judgement to take care of my patients. II.
These viewpoints have importance for medicine as well as for nursing or other health professions. The complete practice of human caring theory is most fully realized in a nursing theory because nursing allows for the constant caring factor that medicine does not have;
As nurses, we continue to gain knowledge and skills within our area of practice. We use theories to help us build concepts or ideas in gathering information, explaining relationships and demonstrating experiences of development. Theories vary in their level of abstraction and scope. Nursing theories are beneficial in helping us to understand, organize our thoughts and influence practice and research. Nursing theory has three distinct types to describe the level of abstraction:
Theoretical thinking is essential to nursing and helps guide nursing practice. Theory is defined as “the creation of relationships among two or more concepts to form a specific view of a phenomenon” (Higgins & Moore, 2012, p. 282 para. 2). It is made up of four theories, which include meta-theory, grand theory, middle range theory, and micro theory.
It is the person and their physical, emotional, and psychological needs that are the basic focus of nursing’s attention. In order to care for a patient, the nurse must incorporate all these needs. For example, providing reassurance with an anxious patient who just finished hip surgery. Care also plays a major part when taking care of a unique patient. Caring influences my personal philosophy because it is the most important aspect of nursing.
At 1-2 years, she is known as an advanced beginner. During this stage, the new nurse begins to see recurring aspects of health care and pieces different parts together, but she may have difficulty still prioritizing what is most critical. A competent nurse is considered to be in the workforce for 2-3 years. An expert nurse is one that has been in their
Paterson and Zderad created the metatheory, Humanistic Nursing Theory (HNT) (Wu & Volker, 2011). Metatheories have a more complex language and can be harder to understand (Higgins &Moore, 2012). It is a very abstract theory making it difficult to apply to specific situations in nursing. Because of its abstract nature the HNT was formulated so that middle range and micro range theories can be derived from the HNT. Middle range and micro range theories are less abstract and easier to understand.
The concepts of this theory include function of professional nursing, presenting behavior of the patient, immediate reaction, nursing process discipline as well as improvement (Petiprin, 2016). One of the roles of a nurse is to meet the immediate needs of the patient. Patients typically present to a facility with a requirement that should be identified and met by the nurse. The nurse should be able to identify the problematic situation from the patient to be able to address the need for help. The patient develops their perception of events and circumstances based on their automatic feelings and thoughts which causes the patient to have an immediate response.
However, the advanced nurse, on the other hand, can carry the responsibilities of all of the basic nurse does and also engage in certain formulation such as: anticipate in the development of policy, implementation and evaluation of programs of care for patient groups and the practice of the community health nursing. The
She played an important role in promoting nursing as an essential and educational element for public health through her inspiring letters and publications. Theory As the proponent of the first nursing theory, Florence Nightingale gave the Environmental theory that focused primarily on the patients and their surrounding environment. The theory as reflected in the words of Nightingale (1860/1982) states that the major objective of a nurse is to provide their patient the best possible condition for nature to act upon him and the responsibility of reducing noise, relieving patients’ stress and anxieties, and helping them relax and sleep, lies with the nurse. The main theme of the theory was the nurse’s
The phrase "a nurse is a nurse is a nurse" supports the belief that all nurses are educated and competent enough to provide care to a diverse patient population. Despite the amount of formal education an individual has, he or she would have to demonstrate the ability to pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurse in order to become one. Although all nurses practice compassionate and empathetic care that is patient-centered, there are some conditions that make their practices different from one another. Such conditions include the level of education, experience, and specialties.
Theory Description The nursing theory chosen is that of need theory by Virginia Henderson. Henderson has contributed a lot in nursing throughout her journey as a nurse. She intended to define the unique focus of nursing practice, but at the end, it ends up being one the nursing theories that are being used in every clinical setting. Her contribution has helped shaped the way nurses care for their patients and the components she developed help serves as guidelines which nurses used to care for patients.
Adams, it is important to address all areas from a holistic standpoint. This would include psychosocial, environmental and medical interventions. While providing care it is important to remember Florence Nightingale’s goal of nursing is to “assist the patient to regain “vital powers” by meeting their needs, which in the end puts the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon.” (Smith & Parker, 2015). Nightingale believed that nurses contribute to restoring health in a direct and indirect way by the management of patient’s environment (Smith & Parker, 2015).
In the U.S. (and increasingly the United Kingdom), advanced practice nurses, such as clinical nurse specialists and nurse practitioners, diagnose health problems and prescribe
The highest mean in table 2e. , is (3.14) for “Working with nurses who are clinically competent”. This finding is associated to more tenured ED staff, which was evident on the profile of the respondents. According to ED staff nurses, these tenured nurses displayed strong capabilities, skills, and professionalism to perform all necessary tasks. These attributes of senior nurses reflect a competent nurse who used knowledge, skills, judgment, attitudes, values, and beliefs to perform well in a given role or situation (ANA, 2009).