In the early 20th century our country went through a time that was considered the progressive era. Through out this era there were three presidents that tried to promote the ideas of this time. Of the three presidents Theodore Roosevelt was the most successful at promoting the progressive ideas and reforms of that time with the, Hepburn ACT, the making of national forest and parks, irrigation works, and reservoirs, and the Meat inspection ACT/Pure Food and drug ACT. During the Progressive era there was a high need for the railroads. At this time people and companies were using the railroad like it was a lifeline. People used the railroad to get around and go from place to place and to travel. Companies used the railroad to get their products …show more content…
The Hepburn Act was mostly made to strengthen the Elkins Act of 1903. The Elkins Act of 1903 was made to stop the railroads from making low shipping rates for big companies. The Act was unsuccessful because the railroads and big companies were able to undermine the act. That’s why Roosevelt passed the Hepburn Act. The Hepburn Act was made to give the Interstate Commence Commission the power to regulate the shipping rates of the railroads. While some senators opposed this and tried to fight to make the ICC (Interstate Commence Commission) powerless. Roosevelt was able to pass the bill by promoting Economic equality. He promoted the Economic equality by taking the issue straight to the people. He took the issue to the people because he wanted the people to have a say and not go to the rich senators and representatives who most likely wouldn’t even be effected by the passing of the Act or the veto of the act. This wasn’t the only thing that made Theodore Roosevelt the best progressive …show more content…
He was the first conservationist president to take office in the United States. He worked with the head of the Forestry Bureau Gifford Pinchot, and the head of Reclamation Service, Frederick Newell. Together they worked to revolutionize this area of the United States government. In the year of 1902 Theodore Roosevelt signed the Newlands Reclamation Bill, which used money from federal land sales to build reservoirs and irrigation works to promote agriculture in the arid West of America. When Theodore Roosevelt won reelection in 1904, he felt more empowered to make environmental changes to this domain. He moved the Forest Service from the Department of Interior to the Department of Agriculture with the help of Pinchot. When Forest Services moved into the Department of Agriculture with Pinchot as the head it gave Forest Services more power to acquire their goals of conservation While Theodore Roosevelt and Pinchot worked together they were able to reduce the role the local and state have in the management of natural resources. As President Roosevelt used his power to order the making of 150 new national forests, he also increased the amount of protected land from 42 million acres to 172 million acres. The president also created five national parks, eighteen national monuments, and 51 wildlife
He appointed actual environmentalists to the Environmental Protection Agency and Department of the Interior, along with establishing appointments in the Department of Justice to focus on environmental justice (Wapner, 2001). Meanwhile, during his administration the State Department began focusing on environmental security threats. He also proposed the largest budget for wildlife protection and preservation of national parks (Wapner, 2001). However, his biggest legacy is protecting large swaths of land, which total more than any other administration, including Theodore Roosevelt’s which established federal land protection.
During his presidency, Theodore Roosevelt protected approximately 230 million acres of public land.”. Founded 230 million acres of public land during his presidency and 150 million acres was set a site for national forests. “The Antiquities Act is the first law to establish that archeological sites on public lands are important public
Theodore Roosevelt managed to balance his innate desire to protect America’s natural resources with practical industrial advancements. The nineteenth century saw the emergence of a nascent environmentalist movement, and within the twentieth century, it received tremendous support from Roosevelt’s administration. However, Roosevelt’s successor, Taft, arguably had a greater contribution to conservation, though he receives limited recognition. Despite his presidency being marred by corruption and graft, in particular the Pinchot-Ballinger controversy, Taft himself was a dedicated conservationist. He continued Roosevelt’s legacy, designated thousands of acres land for national reserves and parks, and establishing the National Conservation Association.
Although the Progressive movement was highly influenced American politics, it was only effective during the terms of certain presidents and over certain people. Presidents such as Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft, Woodrow Wilson, and Franklin Roosevelt were all presidents that used the Progressive movement to influence American politics. They all believed that moral reform, an expansion of democracy, and regulation of the economy was the goal for America. Throughout all of their terms, each president changed and added to American society and politics based off of the Progressive view. Theodore Roosevelt was the first Progressive president who made huge adjustments to the American political system while in office.
The Progressive Era and The New Deal Liberalism Era were two very important eras in American History. Progressives contended that old ways of governing and doing business did not address modern conditions. Theodore Roosevelt believed that corporations were good for America, but he also believed that corporate behavior must be watched to ensure that corporate greed did not get out of hand. Then we have the New Deal Liberalism where President Franklin Delano Roosevelt referred broadly to providing a “new deal” and bringing to the White House “persistent experimentation.” New Deal Liberalism would mainly provide relief, put millions of people to work, raise prices for farmers, extend conservation projects, revitalize America’s financial system,
“The Progressive movement of 1901 to 1971 was a triumph of conservatism rather than a victory for liberalism,” is a false statement implying that the Progressive movement was not liberal win when it very much was. The progressive movement allowed for all types of government reforms and policies that are all very liberal in a sense. With the Progressives, the laissez-faire government that allowed for many businesses to run free will no longer exist and regulations of all kinds of business will be put into place. The three presidents to reside in the White House during this era, Theodore Roosevelt, William H. Taft, and Woodrow Wilson, all shared at least one point of view with liberals. The progressive era is the era of the liberals.
The Progressive Era is one of the reasons America still stands strong today. It lasted from the 1890’s to the 1920’s and seeked to reform American policies and government. There are 3 main people who have contributed to the Progressive area - Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. These three presidents enforced and introduced laws and regulations that allowed more flexibility and choice for the people, and they are still in use today. If it weren’t for them, America would still be overly ruled by corporations and silenced by the government and our people would be sick.
The Progressive Era from the 1890s to 1920s was a period that experienced extensive social activism and political reforms across the United States. This movement was spurred by the heightened level of corruption and injustice of large corporations and in government at that time. The movement primarily comprised of “liberals who wanted to reform and regulate their capitalist society and not destroy it. " There were several pushes to make the political process more open and transparent. One of which was the adaptation of the direct primary elections and to grant the Presidents more powers to regulate new laws.
Being a Trust Buster would tie in with economic reform, because T.R. would reform the trusts to make them be gone or would make them better. Hepburn and Elkins Act were 2 acts that regulated the railroad. The Hepburn Act ended free passes, and the Elkins act ended rebates and public
2. Theodore Roosevelt was considered to be the “First Modern President because he had a strong- firm personality, and showed aggressive actions towards others. Roosevelt believed that the President had the right to use all power unless they were denied to him. Also, that he has a responsibility to the people, and so challenged himself to avoid notions of limited government and individualism; the government he controlled should maintain as an agent who should give the people what they want. Roosevelt’s presidency opened up creativity of progressive movement, lending the prestige of the White House to welfare legislation, government regulation, and the conservation movement.
Question 1. The progressive period in US history started in the 1890s and remained current through the 1920s. Progressive leaders in the US include President Teddy Roosevelt, President William Howard Taft, and President Woodrow Willson. The main objective of progressives was to rid the government of corruption. These progressive leaders targeted political machines and worked to rid the country of monopolistic enterprises that were exploiting regular citizens.
During 1890-1920, Theodore Roosevelt coincided within an extraordinary period of social activism and political innovations during which compelling public issued forced profound changes in the government and in presidential leadership. The Progressives concluded that the United States had been changing rapidly since the Civil War, that the nation was becoming to be at risk of imploding, and that the gap between the rich and poor widened during the Gilded Age, in order to fix these changes several reforms began to be made. Social Reforms during the Progressive Era dealt with circumstances within the people of the nation. A major social reform would be the Women’s Suffrage, which concerned with the women’s rights to vote. It began with the Seneca
The Tremendous Impact of Railroads on America In the late 19th century, railroads propelled America into an era of unprecedented growth, prosperity, and convenient transportation. Prior to the building of the railroads, America lacked the proper and rapid transportation to make traveling across the country economical or practical. Lengthy travel was often cumbersome, costly, and dangerous.
Government oversight of big business (monopolies) and child labor were serious issues during the early 1900 's. Progressives were a group of reformers during these years that were fighting to "purify" the government, and eliminate political bosses and the corruption frequently connected with them. There were four main goals of the Progressives, fostering industrial efficiency, creating economic reform, promoting moral improvement, and protecting social welfare. The two Presidents that shared commitment to enacting these major social reforms were Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. Roosevelt, through use of the Square Deal, promoted the conservation movement and placed millions of acres of land under federal protection to preserve America
The progressive era was moderately effective from achieving social reform and lowering the influence of businesses over the people. An example would be the women's movement in 1800s. The women's suffrage movements were a constant struggle with lot’s of strikes and protests. Finally in 1920 the 19th amendment came to past allowing women to vote federally. Another example would be the passing of building heath codes, and fire safety regulations.