Siege Of Vicksburg Essay

The Battle/Siege of Vicksburg The Battle of Vicksburg was one of the most crucial points in the Civil War. It helped Eradicate the Rebels/Confederacy once and for all. The Civil War was fought for over 4 years and it lasted from 1861-1865. It was one of the most horrific wars the world has ever known and witnessed.

In the article “All Things Vicksburg” by Allen Barra, he describes the scene at the battle of Vicksburg that gives the North the confidence to win the Civil War. The Union’s army gain the Mississippi River, and they also be able to split the Confederate army into two. The South has a major loss in men and territory. Their weapons were also lost that could be compared to the bloodiest battle of Gettysburg. Then, Barra introduces the readers into several accounts of people who were at the battle of Vicksburg or heard the story of the battle themselves.

a) The Battles Series/Collection: The Battle of Vicksburg occurred from May 18th, 1863 to July 4th, 1863. b) The Battle of Vicksburg, also known as the ‘Siege of Vicksburg’ was a dreadful battle between the Union and the Confederate States of America for the control of Vicksburg, Mississippi. It commenced on May 18th, 1863 and ended on July 4th, 1863. The battle was located in Warren County, Mississippi, United States of America.

Firstly, Vicksburg had a major impact after the Civil War because the Union gained control of the Mississippi River. The History Channel explains how after the 47-day siege, the Union gained access to the Mississippi River. The North gained control of one of the most, if not the most important river in the US, which was the Mississippi. Similarly, NPS.gov goes in-depth on the fall of Vicksburg, and how the Mississippi was claimed. The North (Union) got access to the Mississippi due to the surrender of the South.

The Battle of Vicksburg was key to Union Victory because it took away Confederate control of the Mississippi River. Because the Confederacy controlled the mouth of the Mississippi River, it was impossible for the goods and agricultural products of the Ohio River Valley and the Upper Mississippi River Valley to get to market because the Midwestern U.S. still depended

The affects of this specific example on the confederates were devastating with 29,491 officers and men being surrendered to the Union, but more importantly it resulted in the union gaining control of the Mississippi River. As Lincoln said, “Vicksburg is the key. The war can never be brought to a close until the key is in our pocket.” This shows how this use of warfare directly correlated to the result of the war, and therefore how Grants use of siege tactics caused the Union to

The confederate army had over 9,000 casualties total. In fact, Major Breckinridge’s charge was one of the most violent charges in the war. (Cozzens, 1990)Thankfully the union had more men and better strategy. This was a tragic battle. A large amount of death and wounded men.

The Battle of Shiloh, also known as “The Battle of Pittsburg Landing”, was fought in 1862 between the 6th and 7th of April (Historynet.com). The Battle of Shiloh was known to be the bloodiest battle of the Civil War at that point in time. A band of 40,000 confederate soldiers led by Albert Sidney Johnston, a Confederate Army General, composed this surprise attack on General Ulysses S. Grant’s encampment (Civilwar.org). The Battle of Shiloh contributed to the civil war by showing the South as well as the North, that the immense bloodshed from the battle meant that this war was not going to be short and easy, but long and difficult (Civilwar.org).

Battle of Fredericksburg The Battle of Fredricksburg used the geography a lot to their advantage for example Lee’s army used Prospect hill as a huge advantage. Being able to see down. One example of an advantage that Burnside had was having the Rappahannock river which was a great escape which they eventually used. They also used this this river to their advantage by attacking the right and left flanks of lee's strong army of 80,000 men.

and has been honored by the United States Field Artillery by naming Camp Pelham in South Korea after him. After the battle of Fredericksburg, Union and Confederate Generals recognized the importance of Artillery and its effectiveness on the battlefield. The battle of Fredericksburg was a crushing defeat for the Union Army with the casualties mounting into 13,000 compared to the 5,000 for the Confederate Army. Even though the Battle of Fredericksburg is a lesser-known battle of the Civil War, it is still one to be remembered for its drastic repercussions it had on the Union and Confederate Armies. The armies of both North and South gleaned massive affects but each had their own type of consequences to deal with.

The Union forces suffered 16,179 casualties while the Confederates suffered 18,454 casualties (Cozzens, 1996, Chapter 32). Only the Battle of Gettysburg had more casualties during the Civil War (“Ten Costliest Battles,” 2003). Confederate forces followed the Army of the Cumberland back to Chattanooga and conducted a siege on the city. The Union had to send General Ulysses S. Grant to rescue Rosecrans and his army. The Battle of Chickamauga broke MG Rosecrans and he was relieved of command.

‘’The Battle of Fredericksburg was an early Battle of the Civil War and stands as one of the greatest Confederate victories’’. Led by General Robert E. Lee, the army of Northern Virginia routed the Union Force. The Battle of fredericksburg was fought during the Civil War in 1862. The reason the Battle of Fredericksburg was fought was because of slavery and it was also fought for land. The result of the effort by the Union Army was to regain the initiative in its struggle against Lee’s more smaller but more fierce army.

Due to Ulysses S. Grant‘s leadership and determination, the Union gaining control of the Mississippi River, and social consequences, the Siege of Vicksburg is considered a pivotal moment in the American Civil War. Before the Siege of Vicksburg, there was the Battle of Vicksburg which ended in failure for the Union as they weren't able to take control of the city as planned. As spring of 1863 arrived, the still determined Ulysses S. Grant decided to lay siege to Vicksburg and this began on May 18th of 1863 and wouldn’t end until July 4th of 1863. The siege lasted 47 days and ended with a Confederate surrender. After the surrender, the Union gained the city of Vicksburg and most importantly control of the Mississippi River.

The Civil War was a very long and tiresome war that spanned over four years. The Civil War had an immense impact on the freedom of America. In the middle of the Civil War is the Battle of Chancellorsville, one of the most imperative battles of the Civil War. The name of the battle I chose for my research report is the Battle of Chancellorsville.

The Civil War The Civil War was the deadliest war in American history with over 600000 American deaths reported. This war was fought to keep the Confederate States from leaving the Union. The Union won because they had a telegraph system and had more resources. The effect of the Union victory has had a large impact on society.