The Battle of Shiloh, also known as “The Battle of Pittsburg Landing”, was fought in 1862 between the 6th and 7th of April (Historynet.com). The Battle of Shiloh was known to be the bloodiest battle of the Civil War at that point in time. A band of 40,000 confederate soldiers led by Albert Sidney Johnston, a Confederate Army General, composed this surprise attack on General Ulysses S. Grant’s encampment (Civilwar.org). The Battle of Shiloh contributed to the civil war by showing the South as well as the North, that the immense bloodshed from the battle meant that this war was not going to be short and easy, but long and difficult (Civilwar.org). Before the battle, in March of 1862, General Henry Halleck Led Union troops to the west, and took the troops under General Grant and …show more content…
Since Beauregard had no knowledge of the numbers of Grants Army, he had planned to make a heinous attack against him the next day (Totallyhistory.com). April 7th, 1862, the second day of the battle. Union forces had approximately 45,000 men, including Buell’s Army. The Confederate Army had received about 8,500 casualties, leaving them with only less than 20,000 men who could effectively fight (Totallyhistory.com). To the surprise of General Beauregard, Union troops came back with an overpowering counter attack. Confederate troops were pummeled by Union forces from dusk until dawn. exhausted, outnumbered, and broken in spirit, the Confederates were losing hope. From this point, the Union had proved itself to be victor although the battle had not yet ended. The union had successfully pushed the Confederates back to Shiloh Church where the attack began. The Confederates retreated, and Grants Army did not pursue them. A total of 23,746 had been killed and injured between both sides. 13,047 from the Union, and 10,699 from the
The Confederate troops were on the Virginia side of the Potomac River, while the Union troops were on the Maryland side. There were shortages of boats to cross the river, only made apparent in the midst of the battle, and morale was low since the loss of Wilson’s Creek in August. In the end, overall Union casualties to include killed, wounded, and missing, were 900, while the numbers for the Confederate Army was approximately 200. Troop organization for both the Confederate and Union Armies were congruent with the organization at the time.
The Union army were aware of their cause of fighting “for each other” to restore equality and union among the people (Shaara 30). This strengthened the army’s desire to win while some of the Rebels were merely fighting for “some rights [they] didn’t know nothin’ about”(Shaara 171). Therefore, the Union had a greater sense of cause towards winning and held more spirit. The northern army wanted the south to surrender or retreat from Gettysburg, they did not push forward when the Rebels pulled back and instead held their position until it was determined that they were the victors. By doing so, they did not risk losing the battle by pushing for a total win because they knew that they had dealt a crushing blow to the south and that was enough.
The Union had 806 killed soldiers, 3,940 wounded, and 164 missing or captured. The Confederate had a total of 805 troops killed, 1,938 wounded, and 29,620 missing or captured. At the beginning of the war the Union had a total of 77,000 troops and the Confederate army has a total of 33,000. The total amount of soldiers all together was 110,000. In the end the Union came away with the victory over the Confederate
During the battle, the Federals lost a total of 32,000 men and the Confederates lost a total of 23,000 (Cox 9). Today, as we learn more about the battle, Champion Hill is now protected from development by the Civil War Preservation Trust and contains 147 acres (“Core of Champion Hill Battlefield Finally Protected”
The confederate army had over 9,000 casualties total. In fact, Major Breckinridge’s charge was one of the most violent charges in the war. (Cozzens, 1990)Thankfully the union had more men and better strategy. This was a tragic battle. A large amount of death and wounded men.
Grant pushed his troops against the battered and unaware rebel forces, securing the area of battlefield that was taken, forcing Beauregard back to Corinth. As the battle concluded and Beauregard retreated, Grant’s troops were practically given the Mississippi River Valley. Preceding the chaotic battle, two very different action plans were put into place while unexpected obstacles hindered both sides. Leading up to the hellish battle, an observable Union victory streak took place.
The federals led by General Forrest achieved remarkable progress after three hours of fight by pushing back the Confederates cavalry at the crossroads and killed a large number
The Union, had they been able to acquire the needed supplies on time and execute the attack, would have made a major victory over the South. Much to their dismay, it just did not happen this way. With a resounding defeat, the Union Army was left again without a general, as Major General Burnside was relieved of command shortly after his colossal thrashing by General Lee and his ragtag group of soldiers. The Confederates, on the other hand, were downright giddy with triumph. General Robert E. Lee and his soldiers were on a victory high.
He now passed the torch to General P.G.T. Beauregard. Some whisper that he is the true reason the Union won. Francis Fenelon once said,” All wars are Civil Wars because all men are brothers”, and that’s what those 66,000 Union troops through their experiences became;
The Civil War is considered to be the bloodiest episodes of warfare in American History. During this war, there were numerous well known battles. One of the most famous battles was called the Second Battle of Bull Run. The Second Battle of Bull Run was fought over August 28-30, 1862. Although this battle lasted only 3 days, there were approximately 22,000 casualties during this span.
The Union was led under General Irvin McDowell, and the Confederates were led by General Pierre Beauregard. On July 21, the fighting began with three Union divisions crossing Bull Run stream, and the Confederates were driven back to Henry House Hill. At this location Beauregard had a strong defensive line and capture the Union artillery. The event led to the Union losing 3,000 men killed, wounded or missing meanwhile the Confederates has 2,000 men killed. This was the first major turning point of the war, and it was important in the winning of the
This took place on the hills south of Gettysburg where the Union successfully held their ground. On the second day they continued the battle where the Confederates gained very little ground but not enough to change the war involving 100, 000 soldiers and with 20,000 killed or injured. It was the final day where the Confederates took a full assault with 12,000 confederates known as Pickett’s Charge which was a center line attacked against the Union. The Union held their ground using artillery fire and rifles which led to retreat of the confederates while successfully pushing them back south.
This collision of opposing tactics led to 23,746 men being killed, wounded, or lost in the Battle of Shiloh (“Battle”). This bloody battle occurred on Sunday, April 6th and Monday, April 7th 1862 (Foote). The battleground is near Corinth, Tennessee which is close to the Tennessee River
Did you know that most major Battles of the Civil War were draws? Although the Battle of Antietam was considered a draw, it still gave the Union army a large advantage. Along with the Battle of Antietam, the Battle of Gettysburg was almost a draw, but the Union took the win. Later in the war, a General named Tecumseh Sherman thought that by destroying the southern infrastructure, he would revoke the south of its morale, and its ability to fight. A major theme of the Civil War was war was terrible, as supported by Battles of Antietam, Gettysburg, and General Sherman’s Total War.
Early in the War the Union won several key battles including Ft. Donaldson, Nashville, and the two-day bloody battle of Shiloh. They also captured bases for the blockade fleets and drove Confederate armies out of West Virginia but the