The Sepoy Rebellion, also called the First War of Independence due to its anticolonial nature, was a conflict between the sepoys, which is an Indian soldier being paid by the British East India Company (BEIC), against the rule of the BEIC in India. The British East India Company (BEIC) was an English company formed to trade with South Asia and China. After the Battle of Plassey, the BEIC gained control of Bengal, officially starting company rule in South Asia. Over time, the BEIC grew both in wealth and in power in India. As they grew, the BEIC shifted its power more heavily towards financial gain, neglecting the native population. The British East India Company's lack of respect for the people of India, be it religious, economic, or administrative, …show more content…
Before the BEIC, India was one of the wealthiest countries globally. Indian products like spices, textiles, and the country’s precious stones were highly desired, giving them a major role in trade. Once the BEIC took control, India’s wealth diminished greatly. The British put in place taxes on wealthy landowners and on “the trade of all fine and valuable merchandise.” (Document 9) These taxes were a major blow to the Indian economy. Merchants and landowners alike were making a fraction of the money that they had been before the BEIC took over. This frustrated the people of India. They felt anger and resentment towards the British as a result of the BEIC destroying “their nationality,” viewing themselves now as “struggling for the independence of their country and the defense of their homes.” (Document 10) The BEIC’s taxes were viewed as an attack, one that caused India to lose its wealth and power globally. Up until this point, India hadn’t been in a direct line of fire by another country. With their newfound vulnerability, the people of India were …show more content…
Once the BEIC had control over India, they reshaped the government to better suit their needs. For instance, the BEIC required that natives couldn’t serve in “civil administration till they become Christian,” seeing that “no civil or military servant in India rises to a position of real influence or distinction.” (Document 15) Before the BEIC, India’s government was self-sufficient and flourishing. Laws were passed in response to problems that people were encountering, with the well-being of the people as the key objective. The BEIC was not taking into account the natives. They are looking to gain as much wealth and power as possible for themselves on behalf of the British. As a result of the exclusion of natives from the “Legislative Council of India,” they felt that all laws “were passed with a view to degrade and ruin them.” (Document 3) The BEIC were outsiders who were now making all of their decisions for them. The people of India had no voice in the government under the
The citizens disliked the taxing aspect of this act, the tax was never played, nor were the collectors very concerned about collecting. The corruption of The British west Indies led to the
The British improved and modernized India which formed their efficiency that they have today. They established railroads and bridges so people can travel thru their country easier. The British also ingrained a fair trading system between India and British. Some may claim that it was not fair because the Indian textiles were getting sold less and less. From 1790 and so on the sales of Indian textiles progressively declined (Doc. 6).
India was most impacted by British imperialism because the poverty
The French and Indian war doubled the crown’s debt so Britain increased the colonies’ taxes. They heavily taxed items such as tea, glass, paper, and sugar. The colonists weren’t happy because
Many of us find ourselves in instances where when a guest comes to our house and changes things around according to them, rage of anger kindles within us because their actions are not according to our way of living. Similarly in the late 18th century, Britain set out ventures to the Indian Ocean. At this point in time, India already had an established government and had some portions of the country under the Mughal rule. Despite this, the British thought it would be profitable for them to set trading ports in India. Therefore, the British East India Company was created to help Britain communicate with the Indian government and help implement these ports.
The French Indian War forced the British government into debt. After fighting, the British government was in debt and need to get out of debt. Due to this, the British Government had to tax their people. The colonists felt like they were being taxed unfairly.
The British rulers of India helped settle 500 million diverse peoples with different religions all over India during their rulership, providing stronger communities held together by values of religion (Paragraph 6). However, the people of India were given little to no responsibility of themselves and their own nation (Document 1). Meaning the British also created a great divide of the native people and the British imperialists get to dictate what taxes and laws exist, all of which to only better the lives of themselves and did not pertain to the basic human needs for the people who actually lived in India. Paragraph 12 shows that the British did bring several different states of India into one unified nation to help establish an effective justice system, civil service, loyal army, and efficient police force to protect the people of India. On the other hand, document 2 shows that the Indians had no say in the taxes they had to pay to the British or how they spent their money as a nation.
Through the East India Company, Britain also came to control India. Through the course of the 19th century, the British government ruled India, known as the British Raj. During this time, the people of India began to revolt. One example being the Sepoy Rebellion was due to Sepoys unhappiness with the pay inequality compared to British soldiers as well as the suspicion of rifle cartridges with animal fats, which conflicted their religion. Despite the thousands of killed Sepoys, the Sepoy Rebellion opened a new council for Indians in government and removed the East India Company.
Therefore, left India with pragmatically nothing on their land. Foreigners said to the British, “We are not enough people now to do what you want us to do. Our country has not many people in it and we are dying fast. We are killed by the work you make us do, but the stoppage of our plantations, and the breaking up of our homes.” (Doc 11)
The Sepoy Rebellion was a revolt of the sepoy troops in British India, resulting in the change from the East India Company to the British crown. Several of these documents, A through E, all have different ideas for the cause of the Sepoy Rebellion. Although they all are a cause for the rebellion, there's only one main claim that is better out of all the documents. I think, the very best main claim would have to come from document E, talking about the reasons how the Governor General of India introduced the so-called Doctrine of Lapse, also the document was telling us how the cartridges that were greased with cow and pig fat, and that is against the sepoys religion to eat any part of the animals. This document is a well written document with
Throughout the rule of the British in India, Europeans mainly controlled the government and police force, leaving the Indians with no voice and no protection. According to Dr. Lalvani, the British established an efficient administration over 500 million people. While this was beneficial to the British, the Indians had no control over the taxations and laws that affected them (Doc. #2). Since all of these laws and taxes were targeted to help the British, India’s freedom was stolen, as shown in the Rowlatt Act, a law that allowed the government to imprison people without trial.
British rule over india as a colonial state was effective and precise in the eyes of British supporters, but it was only this way through its discriminatory measures, separating Indians as well as creating conflict, and was thusly not in the benefit of India’s natives. At first glance, it may seem that Indians were advanced by the efficient rule which the colonists employed(Lalvani). However, this governing body was led by a tiny minority of native Indians, outnumbered 1 to 15 by British invaders( Document #2). This left them all but voiceless as the British installed drastic laws such as the Rowlatt Act, meant to disempower aboriginals by allowing the British to imprison supposed terrorists, meaning protesters, without a trial(Gandhi). Still, the British feared further revolt among Indians, and with so few of them there to enforce their laws they needed a police force staffed by the very people they sought to oppress.
Furthermore, without political rights, citizens cannot participate in the government nor their society. So, people under British authority felt that they could not contribute to society. In the document: “The Pros and Cons of British Rule”, Dadabhai Naoroji vividly explains why the citizens of India were not treated fairly and were not given certain rights. “Political aspirations and the legitimate claim to have a reasonable voice in the legislation and the imposition and disbursement of taxes, met to a very slight degree, thus treating the natives of India not as British subjects, in whom representation is a birthright” (Naoroji). This quote describes how the indigenous people in India were
They gave them no say in their taxation at all. Britain rule was bad because it made the Indians extremely poor and left them with no money for food. It also impacted India in a negative way because all their soil for farming was destroyed and they also built railroads right in the middle of the towns. These railroads were used to benefit Britain because it made shipping materials and trade easier for them. Lastly, British rule caused lots of deaths from famine.
In the article Lalvani states that, the British “established the framework for India’s justice system, civil service, loyal army and efficient police force”. The British may have set up a government but the framework, however, did not include Indians. “ Of 960 civil offices...900 are occupied by Englishmen and only 60 by natives” (Doc 2). In no way are 60 voices of a race considered ‘savage’ going to overpower 900 white men, who could easily kill them for taking a stand, or trying to change the unjust laws that are