Brigid Cosgrove
AP World
Mr. Bryant
15 March 2023
Imperialism LEQ
In the 19th century, European imperialism began to dominate the globe. While Europe remained isolated from the rest of the prosperous world in earlier centuries, by the “Age of Exploration”, they began gaining the knowledge for development and advancements. As European countries began to realize the gain of wealth and power came through acquiring territories, they began competition of lands with imperial powers such as “the scramble of Africa” and missionaries sent to countries in Asia. With the continued expansion of European imperialism from the 19th into the early 20th century, Western dominance of profitable economies, reform movements in the Eastern world, and rebellion
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During the Meji Period, Japan began to imitate European powers as they modernized their military. Fear of ending up like China, the Meji Restoration abolishing the strict class system ultimately unleashing their potential to compete with European powers. While Japan began to prosper, they lost their feudal governing system and rich cultural history in the process. Nevertheless, Japan soon became a prominent imperial power, assisting European countries with the Boxer Rebellion and colonizing nearby countries like Korea. Japan became a disliked country in Asia due to their imperialist goals and establishment of diplomatic relationships with Great Powers. When related to Immanuel Wallerstein’s “World Systems Analysis”, the Meji Restoration developed Japan into a core country. As a dominant power, they took advantage of periphery countries for labor and every opportunity to become a world …show more content…
The people of China began to recognize how they were not only being westernized but losing their culture. Therefore, the secret society and others retaliated, driving foreigners and major European powers from China. Rather than lessening foreign influence, the rebellion increased foreign influence. The Qing dynasty was greatly weakened due to forced acceptance of foreign military assistance to put down the uprising. As the last imperial dynasty of China, they turned to a Republic. Through the East India Company, Britain also came to control India. Through the course of the 19th century, the British government ruled India, known as the British Raj. During this time, the people of India began to revolt. One example being the Sepoy Rebellion was due to Sepoys unhappiness with the pay inequality compared to British soldiers as well as the suspicion of rifle cartridges with animal fats, which conflicted their religion. Despite the thousands of killed Sepoys, the Sepoy Rebellion opened a new council for Indians in government and removed the East India Company. However, direct rule of the British would continue to exist into the 20th
It took more than 200 years for India to shake the oppressive rule of the British. Britain seized control of Indian territory until they controlled the whole sub-continent. At first india was treasured by the British more for its potential rather than its actual profit. Its 300 million people were also a large potential market for British made products. Although Britain created sound law against killing, economic opportunities and health related advancements they caused more harm than good.
The British rule in India during the Imperial period was extremely negative for the Indian people however, the British rule ultimately created a improved Indian nation. The British forced the idea of monoculture, were racist, created unfair trade and economic distress. For the Indian nation they did provide an education system, human rights, peace and created a more modern society. The British rule began in the early 1600s.
In 1938, Japan announced its plan to constitute a new order in East Asia (Doc C). In this new order, the rule of the Japanese emperor would be drawn-out over Earth. This was a driving force for Japan’s invasion because of their ambitious desires. By damaging an American naval base, it gave Japan the ability to also occupy China and Manchuria leading to a rise in their military power (Doc C). Japan’s presence in more of East Asia brought them one step closer to expanding their authority.
The British rulers of India helped settle 500 million diverse peoples with different religions all over India during their rulership, providing stronger communities held together by values of religion (Paragraph 6). However, the people of India were given little to no responsibility of themselves and their own nation (Document 1). Meaning the British also created a great divide of the native people and the British imperialists get to dictate what taxes and laws exist, all of which to only better the lives of themselves and did not pertain to the basic human needs for the people who actually lived in India. Paragraph 12 shows that the British did bring several different states of India into one unified nation to help establish an effective justice system, civil service, loyal army, and efficient police force to protect the people of India. On the other hand, document 2 shows that the Indians had no say in the taxes they had to pay to the British or how they spent their money as a nation.
The extent to which European imperialism affected economies in Africa and/or Asia in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was economically and agriculturally. European imperialism affected economies
As the 19th century came to a close, a new wave of colonization spread across the globe while European powers and the United States sought to expand their realm and assert control over new lands. This time was defined as a period of expansion and imperialism for the most powerful countries during the late 19th and 20th centuries. This era was driven by a complex set of economic, political, and social forces that helped fuel the desire to expand. Among these forces more specifically, Imperialists were drawn to imperialize Africa and Asia because of the promise of new resources and an opportunity to establish new trade routes, receiving honor from additional countries while also gaining more territory for them to control, but also the chance
Chasity L Wireman (7178872) Dr. Michael A. Lazarus HIS 102-W1: Western Civilization II 12/17/17 How race justified the imperial conquest within the nineteenth century The 19th century was known as the peak of Imperialism. Countries within Europe grew more occupied in the “Scramble for Africa”. Other nations including Britain, Spain, France, Germany and many others raced to try and conquer Africa. The imperialism within Africa had many different effects on soon to be conquered country.
In order to understand the impact the United States’ opening of Japan in 1854, had on Japanese society, one must have basic knowledge of it before foreign disruption (Hayes, 149). There were strong nationalistic tendencies, fueled by the 250-year isolation period Japan had previously gone through (Hayes, 146). This isolation, and active deterrence of foreign influence, led to a nation that largely developed on its own, barring the earlier influences from Chinese and Korean interaction (Hayes, 143, 147). In 1825, the shogun, the military leader who ruled the nation by the authority given to him by the emperor, even went so far say “Western ships approaching the coast of Japan should be fired upon and driven away," (Hayes, 148). This was in support
Saint George School Dominican Republic To what extent were the events of the Meiji Restoration, and more specifically, the Choshu Rebellion, responsible for the accelerated modernization of Japan? Author: Daniel A. Germade Lugo Candidate Number: fhd751 Word Count: Index: Abstract Introduction…………………………………………………………………………. …
Japan’s economic development had been shaped in various ways, including Japanese internal forces, and external forces from other countries. Although during the Tokugawa era, the Japanese were very closed off from the world for 250 years, once Commodore Perry and the rest of America threatened Japan with war Japan was forced to open ports for trade. Due to the Japanese lack of weapons the trading environment was very biased on the side of America with unequal trade. The shogun was once a Samurai and is now almost in control of Japan.
Kylie Aprilante Conroy World History 23 January 2023 New Imperialism occurred when an industrialized nation takes control of other nations, lands, or territories. The Industrial Revolution assisted with imperialism because of advances in technology which helped European nations to spread their colonies all over less-advanced regions of the world. European imperialism accelerated between 1870 and 1920, following the Industrial Revolution, due to various economic, political, and social forces. The economic, political, and social forces most responsible for new imperialism were European powers that sought colonies for their natural resources, nationalism, and social Darwinism.
However, this shift in India’s political control occurred as a result of British attempts to develop their East India trade monopoly, which resulted in the British gradually conquering and collecting taxes from Indian states such as Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. Therefore, the central change in the Indian region was the shift of local
During the age of imperialism, there was a belief that white people were superior and had the right to conquer "inferior" peoples who were seen as incapable of governing themselves or achieving civilization without help from outside sources (The Age of Imperialism 1870–1914, 2). Henceforth, Japan's swift process of industrialization combined with its territorial expansion triggered nationalist passion among its citizens leading them down an aggressive path towards militarization. Due to strong beliefs of racial superiority and the necessity of colonizing non-white countries for security
But also change within the military occurred with the replacement of Samurai authority. Trying to be equal competitors in world power as their Western neighbors. Japan had gotten imperialist ideas from 1853 when the U.S. black ships steamed
Impact of Meiji Restoration Isolated for over 200 years, Japan was highly ethnocentric and traded from within. Japan got most of its ideas from the influence of China. Some of the ideas Japan borrowed from China were their writing and script, their governmental organization, and Buddhism. The Tokugawa was the last form of traditional Japanese government. Feudalism is a political, economic, and social system based on loyalty, the holding of land, and military service.