Redistricting In California

The article is written by Richard Fenno in 1978, summarizing the dilemma of congressmen in the contemporary time. The author was specifically discussing about members of the House, who always seek for reelection during his legislative career, as stated in the initial part of the paper. Fenno went on to propose the conflict in incumbent congressmen 's career: more attention for the Washington career leads to less attention for the congressmen 's home state. The Washington career required commitment to build up support within the House. However, focusing on Washington rendered the congressman homeless, or losing his home 's supportive forces.

Because of its many complexity’s, the Nevada state legislature has various strengths and weaknesses and some components are both. For example, the 120-day session restriction. The restriction saves the state money, because the longer a session runs the costlier it becomes, even though the state only pays a salary for the first 60 days, they still pay expenses for the second 60. However, this session restriction also forces the legislator to do a lot in a relatively short time. Which can lead to questionable decision making, such as when the time the senate passed 9 bills in seven minutes (pg. 72). Another weakness of the legislature, is the decision to have biennale sessions rather than annual sessions, which has created problems for the

However, reelection being the motivator of members of Congress isn’t necessarily a bad thing. The motivation to be reelected incentivizes members of Congress to enact legislation and constantly work to improve the lives of citizens. Regardless of motive, as long as legislation is being passed through the House and members of Congress like Representative Long are improving the conditions of their district, the purpose of government is being

The number of “full time” legislators had dropped from 44 down to 4 as a result of these term limits according to supporters of term limits. Some analysts have argued that as a result of the proposals there was a substantial reduction in campaign expenditure in the three general elections in California after 1990 as had been claimed by supporters before the passage of these

Legislative amendments in Nevada must pass two-thirds votes in both houses, and then only earn a simple majority on a public ballot. This method of amending constitutional legislation creates a more volatile term cycle legislatively, yet provides Nevadan voters a form of fair representation in constitutional changes. This flexibility at the power of the current voting majority is hedged by federal constitutional minimums, though this simple majority power also allows Nevada to be easily influenced by foreign politics, whether state, country, or global influences. Nevada struggles to hold onto conservative policies while at the whim of a majority vote that can easily swing

If only a legislature was strong enough pass it’s own laws that were brought on to the

The popularity of the members of Congress and Congress overall has been declining as the years pass and time changes. The dissatisfaction and disapproval of the public is so high because according to David Mayhew who wrote Congress the Electoral Connection members of Congress are single-minded people who are only focused on reelection, involve in “smart” behavior such as position taking, credit-claiming and advertisement. Also, according to Mayhew parties are weak, however, that is all not true people tend to vote more so for their party than the person in general. Arnold the writer of Logic of Congressional Outcome, states that Congress has many things to take into account such as citizen preference, robe-challenger, has to take into account

California was born in the middle of many issues of conflict. Crisis over slavery, political legitimacy, and conflict over land, labor, race and ethnicity ( Competing Vision 132 ).During the mid 1800’s California saw many transformations, some positive some negative. There was a slow reservations development for Indians, but a better established land ownership. With certain political figures, who rallied to remove laws, which discriminated against African Americans and rather high religious tolerance, California was taking a distinct shape.

The act of redistricting can also isolate voters of a specific party. All these acts are undoubtedly undemocratic and will continue to have a drastic impact on U.S. politics unless it is

The first thing that could be possibly changed once new representatives are enacted is that it would in new ideas to our democracy because the past officer in office has been there for more than 20 years or longer in office. These representatives don't have different opinions on how our laws should be made and it makes it harder for the new

Is Gerrymandering a Controversial Topic? Gerrymandering is a process where the ruling political party uses the map of their state to draw lines that create voting districts in favor of their party. The result of this is that it doesn’t reflect the voters political views. For about 200 years the government has used gerrymandering during political elections and it continues to be used today (King, Elizabeth) .

There are far too many occurrences in which Congress was unable to reach a happy medium to appease both side in the division of the House. For example, gun violence has been relatedly discussed in congress, yet no solution has been reached while the number of victims continues to rise. Immigration reform has been reviewed many times in Congress as well and there still is no true answer to the problem or agreeance upon what the problem truly is. Those are but a few examples of the reason why citizens have little faith in the American Congress system; it consistently fails to make any notable strides or achievements in bettering the country. Works Cited David Nakamura, Ed O 'Keefe.

The Constitution of 1876 came from the result of the 1869 destruction Constitution. Edmund Davis a former union general, a Republican associated with the drastic faction of the party had governed under this Constitution. This Constitution had a reduced local government control giving the executive centralized power. What was believed to be a corrupt exorbitant administration led by Davis in everything you maintain this power and control of governor. Davis manipulated the Supreme Court to invalidate the new elected governor Richard Coke.

When politicians gerrymander, it takes away the people's power in an election says professor of political science Erik J. Engstrom (Engstrom 192). When the people lose their role in government, it causes an efficiency gap (Stephanopoulos and McGhee 850). An efficiency gap "…represents the difference between the parties' respective wasted votes in an election - where a vote is wasted if it is cast (1) for a losing candidate, or (2) for a winning candidate but in excess of what she needed to prevail (Stephanopoulos and McGhee 834). " The state of California's House members has caught on to the injustices to the people, and they have almost completely eradicated gerrymandering in their state (Blake). The injustices of gerrymandering become more apparent when it comes to minorities (Engstrom 198).

While styles of representation can vary, most members see themselves as the connection between their constituents and their government in Washington. This style is known as the “delegate” style. In addition to this style, another style, the “trustee” style, is the act of the member making their actions based upon their own judgment. When considering the new legislation, many members blend these two methods of outlook, giving more weight to their constituency, to reconcile the countering viewpoints. In addition to representation in Washington, many members are involved with the education of their constituents through newsletters, mailings, websites, and interviews.