Hello in this paper Im going to define, discuss Political Economy in Ancient Greece. Politcal Economy is the earlier name for economics , the Ancient Greeks came up with the name but in the late 19th Century economists decided economics is a better shorter name. The economy in Ancient Greeks were based on Agriculture,Crafts, Trade, Taxation and Currency . Agriculture was imporant to the Ancient Greeks because it employed up to 80% of the Greek population. Agriculture consisted of olive trees, grapevines, herbs, vegetables, and oil producing plants . Goats and sheeps were the most common form of livestock, they also kept bees to produce honey. Crafts were also a big part of the Ancient Greeks economy much of the craftsman were poor and thats …show more content…
Trade was also a big figure in the Ancient Greek 's economy Greeks main exports were pottery, wine, metalwork and olive oil. They trade with other people from Sicily,Ethopia, Cathage, Arabia and Egypt. Women often sold perfume and ribbons in the market place. Honestly I think Trade was the biggest economic increase, the reason I say that is bcause the Greeks traded stuff they did not need for things they did need to survive and grow, without that I believe they would of died and would not of lasted. Direct Taxiation was a tax on the wealthy or very rich, they got lucky though its not like todays taxes. The rich only got taxed when needed usually when there was a war going on. Indirect taxes was a differnet story they were taxes that were levied on houses, slaves, herds, flocks, wines, hay and anything else they could see potential in. Currency was one of last things that made up the Economy , early currency was made up of an alloy of gold and silver. Later on they started making coins out of pure silver they got all the pure silver from the mines of Pangaeon hills. They were …show more content…
Part2 My example of Political Economy in the text book is on pg 169 in 'The STRUCTURE OF ARCHAIC STATES '. “The Archaic Greeks were relatively weak as a social class , so were the institutions of the states they controlled.” Pg169. They didnt have modern government agenicies to control finances so they used Oligarchs and Tyrants to take responsibility to pay for war and religion. The Oligarchs and Tyrants were more worried about war and religion allowances than making and saving money for infrastructures such as roads, bridges, and buildings, things that would allow more people to want to come and actually to be apart of there society and help boost the economy. They spent more money on religion than they did war. They spent more on an big stone temple than they did a whole hoplite war. They would also have huge festivals that had beef which many of the citizens only ate then because it was a speciality back then , That festival also cost more than war each year. The Greek did do good in the economy by minting coins, but most of there revenue came from inports and exports and traders paying fees to use harbors and markets. The Arachaic Greece were
The Ancient Greek civilization was a cultural center and the location of scholars. Even in the Age of Revolution, Greece united itself through nationalism to gain independence from the Ottoman Turks. What happened? The Clutters were murdered in their home, and Greece is in the midst of a horrific financial crisis. The tight-knit
Have you ever wondered how trading came to be? Today I will answer this question. Type your Claim/Thesis statement in the box: Trade started in the second century BC when civilizations wanted others things, peacefully. The route originated from Chang 'an in the east and ended at the Mediterranean in the west, linking China with the Roman Empire. (A- Map)
The rich people began ruling the civilizations whether they actually knew anything or not. Everyone else was basically forced into poverty during that time. People would make pottery just to earn some money it got so bad. This is an example of Greek not being a democracy because in a democracy everyone gets a say, and during that time only the rich people had a say in who became the leaders. I started out with the question, were the Greeks very democratic?
While the economy of ancient Greece was quite good in fact it was hindered by the geography of the region and made it much harder to survive for the Greeks than some other
The geography of Greece influenced the development of ancient Greek government and politics. When describing ancient Greece, “mountainous land” is the phrase one would use because Greece is made up of many mountains. Because of the mountains, it was difficult to commute from place to place. As a result of that, instead of Greece being ruled by one government, it formed many different poleis, which each had their own government Polis is the Greek word for independent city-states. Greeks had a strong connection with their polis, and they strongly identified with them.
The Ancient Greek Economy and the Modern Economic Foundations Today 's Date: November 25, 2017 To search type and press enter Advanced Search Home » History » Europe » A Comparison of the French Revolution and American Revolution A Comparison of the French Revolution and American Revolution Posted by Nicole Smith, Dec 7, 2011EuropeComments ClosedPrint Both the American Revolution and French Revolution were the products of Enlightenment ideals that emphasized the idea of natural rights and equality.
Political Before the prominent Code of Hammurabi was established, rulers Ur-namma and Lipit-Ishtar also set lists of laws which consented their actions and often were political motivations. The laws made by Ur-namma and Lipit-Ishtar consisted of a prologue and an epilogue and had a popular repeating theme -- the authority of gods. The Code of Hammurabi remains one of the greatest early examples of juridical literature.
Many of the ancient lands we learn about in school are situated in river valleys teeming with silt that’s just waiting for stuff to be grown in it. This doesn’t make things easy for them, exactly, but, at the very least, that part of their life is taken care of. They can get both water and food from these river valleys they call home, as well as wealth from trading their crops. This was the case for both Mesopotamia and Egypt. Ancient Greece, however, as stated in Document 1, did not have these advantages.
Greeks became skilled people and traders. Retaining a plentitude of raw materials for construction. They built some of the most impressive structures in history. Mountains were a big thing but mostly a negative effect on this civilization for agriculture. The Seas were also a very big thing and had a great positive effect on this civilization for food and trading.
We can also learn about what was viewed as immoral or of little value. In addition, reviewing the Greek myths allows us to determine that the Greek society was generally a patriarchal society and agricultural and war were strong elements that shaped the ancient Greek society. Greek mythology and religion were integral parts of the ancient Greek society. The Greeks followed a polytheist religion in which multiple gods represented various aspects of the nature as well as skills practiced by mankind. From myths we can see that the Greeks worshipped the gods in the myths as they believed that humans were created by gods and the gods still walked amongst them so this would significantly alter mankind’s
The Polis and Ancient Greek Life To the Ancient Greeks, the Polis was the center of their way of life. From socializing to conducting business to even deciding whether to go to war, the Polis was a very important aspect of the Greek’s lives. In the essay, the functions of the Polis will be discussed along with how the Polis managed to bring about the formation of Democracy, with the Polis of the city of Athens being the main example. The importance of the Polis will be explored through this essay because without the Polis, Democracy as we know it may not have ever formed. In ancient Greece, the Polis was the center of everything, consisting of the main town, but also farms and villages surrounding the polis.
Political elements like oligarchy versus democracy molded Western Civilization's political science and political philosophies. An Overview of the Greek Geography as a Trigger of Western Civilization
The system of government was based on philosophy rather than belief of something higher like gods. The Greeks believed in the ability of men to think rationally and govern based on reason. Greece believed more in what they could see. The Greeks government was run through the citizens, it was voted on who would rule; it was not like India where the rulers were based on patriarchy. Some might argue that Ancient India and Greece were more similar rather than different, however Greece and India were more different than they were similar.
Regarding economy, the bases old Greece and old Rome was agriculture. Greeks lived on little wheat creating ranches however had poor days due to shameful agribusiness rehearses while Romans had turned towards estates, delivering olive oil and wine. Socially, both the Greek and Roman believed in a hierarchy. Greece isolated their social frameworks into five classes: slaves, freedmen, natives and ladies.
Market and economy in ancient Greek civilizations were heavily dependent on trade from other city states. Before, people traded various things such as gold and copper. Trade was used to expand their territory and to gather new knowledge from other city states. Ancient Greeks used ships in trading(which doubled as military ships). Today, trade is still very important for the economy.