In the later part of the 1800’s, the United States had started to become increasingly roaming. The creation of a new mode of transportation dubbed the Transcontinental Railroad shortened a 6 month wagon journey to just a 7 day train ride. This allowed settlers to move west and fulfill the assumed manifest destiny. This combined with the Homestead Act gave settlers the freedom and prosperity they had always dreamed of. The settlers could claim as much as 160 acres of free land. Some could argue however, that this did not give equality to everyone.This land was taken from the Plains Indians. the thought of manifest destiny meant and end to their way of life. The Plains Indians relied very heavily on the American buffalo. To them, it was a Walmart on legs. The natives used every part of the animal except for the pile of undigested grass left behind after a hunt. They used the hide to build shelters such as Teepees, the meat for food, the bone for tools and weapons, the sinew and tendons for bowstrings, and the organs for medicine. They hunted the buffalo from horses and used bows to shoot the buffalo. The Plains Indians would carve the bones into spoons and forks. Some bones were even used to make small bowls and plates. Some bones such as the jaw bone, were used to make axes after they were sharpened. The natives used the hide to …show more content…
This act allowed settlers to claim 160 acres of free land. The people who claimed the land had to pay a $5 dollar registration fee and promise to farm the land for a minimum of 5 years. “Going west” inspired thoughts of land, wealth and freedom. The transcontinental railroad allowed for ease of access to this free land. The railroad cut a 6 month wagon ride into a 7 day train ride. The train was faster, safer, and cleaner. Wagon trains carried diseases along with bacteria from human waste, animals, and improper preparation of
Bones from their environmental surroundings were used as fishhooks or harpoons. In addition, the Indians adapted to the different seasons by preserving their food in ice, straw, or bark. They also created a “currency” due to the rarity and difficulty of creating different colored clamshells into
The Americans believed that it was their divine and inevitable right to claim the westward land. However, this expansion had a large problem. The Native Americans had already been settled in that land for thousands of years. And the Americans wanted to simply take it away from them. The Native Americans were forced out of their land as more and more Americans began to settle down in the west.
Most officials believed that the federal government should persuade or force the Plains Indians to surrender most of their land and to exchange their religion, communal property, nomadic way of life, and gender relations for Christian worship, private ownership, and small farming on reservations. in 1887the Dawes Act broke up the land of nearly all tribes into small parcels to be distributed to Indian families, with the remainder auctioned off to American buyers. Indians who accepted the farms and adopted the habits of civilized life would become full-fledged American citizens. The policy proved to be a disaster, leading to the loss of much tribal land and the erosion of Indian cultural traditions. Americans, however, benefited greatly.
That's how they made their weapons to kill there prey like mammoths and many other animals. They would follow the groups of mammoths and kill them for food and tools. According to the author the groups of people would follow the groups of mammoths not knowing they were traveling to unexplored land, they were just following them for survival. The groups of indians were very smart when it came to surviving.
Railroads created an inexpensive way to transport materials. 75,000 miles of track were laid in the 1880’s. The railroads with their steam engines quickly replaced animals and humans as a means of transportation because of their efficiency. Steam engines moved trains and connected small towns and sometimes isolated communities to larger cities connecting people with one another as well as goods. America was no longer alone, it was in a sense a new way of globalization.
(GTG Technology Group) In 1862, the time of the railroad, Americans could travel faster and for less money. In the early 1800’s foot trails and roads were the only form of transportation.
The buffalo hide was used to create tipis which was a form of shelter that was portable and sturdy for the various weather conditions of the seasons. Buckskin was also used as blankets or to create clothing and shoes. The hair could also be used
Meat was the main thing they hunted for food. They hunted things including rabbits, shellfish, deer and other little animals. Other than meat they searched for things like beans and squash. The website, www.wildsouth.org states they began using bows and arrows around 700 A.D. This means the Cherokee was extremely ahead of its time.
Few families had the resources to even start farming. “The Homestead Act (May 20, 1862) set in motion a program of public land grants to small farmers”(History.com) They say that the transcontinental railroad was literally the transportation of traveling to the West. Removing the main barrier of to expansion and settlement. It may have improved moving to the west a lot easier, but it doesn 't mean that the farmers and free men were wanting to go to the west just because there was transportation.
In the mid-1800s the United States continued to undergo prompt changes that had made the country distinguished since it formed. Primarily during this time, the U.S started to expand and grasp more of the idea of so called “manifest destiny” which meant belief that God intended the American nation to reach all the way to the Pacific Ocean. The Americans, now determined in the belief that it was their right as well as their fate to expand, supported the nation’s entitlements for new lands. Throughout most of the 1840s, the United States and Great Britain mutually managed Oregon, and Utah was part of Mexico. This did not stop Americans from settling in either area.
Instead the Indians carried spearheads made of dry word that were sharpened to a daggering point. Because they were not carrying powerful guns,
They would use their skin or fur for their shelter and their teeth and bones as accessories. The Native Americans lived in all different environments, and had different cultures and cultural regions and different natural resources to work with to live. The Native American housing was different depending on what part of America they lived in near the states in the middle they lived in teepee or
The families came together to form what was called a wagon train in May 1846. Another reason for the Americans movement westward, was the belief in manifest destiny. Manifest destiny was the belief of the United States expanding towards the California coast. It was also because the views on religious freedom, were nowhere near as strict as they wear on the East
The people who settled the west were greatly dependent on the US government and the policies they adopted. The settling of the west in the late 19th century was similar to the settlement of the south in the 1830’s. Andrew Jackson drove out the indians so that the valuable land of the south could be secured by white settlers. Once again, the federal government made it possible to settle the west by forcing indians off of their lands. A recurring theme in American history is manifest destiny and the attempt to develop unsettled lands by the federal government.
PreColumbian Tool First bow and arrows are important to have in a tribe. I believe a bow and arrow is important for a tribe to have because you can have it for hunting, games, and war. They hunted Giant Bison and Woolly Mammoths with a bow and arrow. Second one of the native games are called Shooting Arrows.