Precolumbian Tool Analysis

Tomahawk The tool I’m writing about is the Tomahawk(small throwing weapon.) pre- columbian tribes need this weapon because it has many different uses. They also need this tool because it is very important to many tribes. The Tomahawk is small.

The bow and arrow was best used by the Native Americans against the whites and their gunpowder powered rifles. Most of the bows were more accurate than the rifle, and they also could reload faster then the old rifles used by the whites. But as the rifles advanced they soon became better than any of the bows used by the Native Americans. There were many advantages and disadvantages to using gunpowder.

The Sioux warriors were well armed they fought using a variety of weapons ranging from spears to guns. In the past, they used clubs, tomahawks, shields bow and arrows, spears and axes. Once the Europeans arrived in the Great Plains they brought to the Indians guns and horses to get them around and guns to hunt more efficiently. Individual Sioux warriors took part in warfare for a number of reasons. Plains Indians went on raids and went to war for a number of reasons such as to steal horses, to get revenge or to destroy their enemies.

The Comanche and Anglo Population developed very differently but had multiple things in common. One of the major developments was the horse for both groups. The Comanche used them much more and development extremely because of them. The Comanche used them for battle, transport, and trade mostly. The Anglo Population, with Hays, began practicing and became pretty accurate with their new pistols.

The Indians skillfully made arrows that were able shoot with a maximum range of 200 yards while the triangular projectile points could tear through human flesh and bears’ hides. These arrows were made from the craftsman knowledge of woods and minerals. Moreover, the Indians used wood, reeds, and moose-hide from their surroundings to create helmets, arrow-proof tunics, and shields. Additionally, they also used various trees and wet clay to build large canoes that could accommodate men in spear fishing as they stood up inside of them. They also used bark from giant paper birch trees to build canoes and cover longhouses, teepees, and wigwams.

In fact weapons could have helped them hunt for food and necessary materials like skin clothe from animals to cover them self during the winter. Another big thing that could had save the life of many others back then could've been medicine. Medicine could save the life of a person from a big cut, maybe an attack, an allergic reaction and etc. Medicine could help with pains that killed people the night to morning. Another piece of technology would be a car.

At some point the bow and arrow entered into the mix. The oldest known arrows were found in Africa and were dated to the upper Paleolithic period Late Stone Age 40,000 to 25,000 years ago. Between 25 000 bc and 18,000 bc humans used wooden arrowheads and then progressed to fire hardened stone and flint with feathered shafts. Archeologists and historians have discovered bow and arrow use in many countries: The hunter used his binoculars to glass the hillside half mile away in the hope that he would find the trophy Mule Deer buck that he had come so far to harvest. At last he spotted the tips of 8 long tines weaving through the sage brush.

And these things helped. Once the Native Americans had access to the horse,

The 1880’s were a rough time for the American Indians, not only had they been trying to protect their homes, but they were losing the battle against the white settlers due to Industrialization. The Indians were determined to keep their land and culture so they were willing to do anything to keep the whites off of their land. They relied on the buffalo for sources of food, shelter, and clothing. As the settlers began to attack them for their land, the Indians fought back with bows and arrows made from buffalo bones and shields from their hide. They had an advantage over the riffles until the revolver was invented.

The Bannock tribe was a huge and important tribe with rich history and culture until the building of Fort Hall when the white settlers came, and that eventually led to their destruction. The history and the traditions of the Bannock tribe, which is where they were located, the food they ate, and the games they played like the relay races, is a huge part of who they are today. The Bannock’s lands were located in what is now known as Idaho, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Montana, and into Canada. Another part of the Bannock tribe was its neighbors the Shoshone tribe.

Guns were especially important. Indians used guns to defend themselves against other armed tribes. This trade created problems. As the Indians expanded their hunting grounds to find more deer for the colonists, would sometimes trespass on settlers’ farms or to bump into other tribes. They also began depleting the game animals that were native to the area.

Iroquois primary hunting weapon were bows and arrows tipped with flint or bone. They fought to protect themselves and for their land. Iroquois Confederacy played an important role in American history as they struggled between French and Europeans for North America. They still do the conferences. They have the reservations in New York and Wisconsin and some reservations in Canada as

The Plateau tribes needed sharp tools like spears and arrows to kill the buffalo, and the Coastal tribes needed spears and arrows to go fishing. Both tribes carved their weapons from stone and animal bones. On the other hand, both tribes had different ways to make their tools and implements as well. The Coastal tribes were the first native tribes to use iron in their tools, while the Plateau tribes used ram, buffalo, and flint. The Plateau tribes used a bow and a spinning stick to create their fires, while the Coastal tribes used pounding stones, wedges, and ads for cutting the

“ They espied five or six persons with a dog coming towards them, who were savages; but they fled from them and ran up into the woods(Bradford 9).” The Europeans and the Natives at first didn 't really know what to think of each at first but, the Europeans threatened the Native Americans way of life. “Once they stole away their tools where they had been at work and were gone at dinner(Bradford 16).” The Native Americans had never seen the tools or guns of the Europeans, the new technology shocked them and would change their lives. Guns would make the Native Americans lives way easier when it came to hunting and the tools would help them build stronger shelters much quicker than

People would exchange readymade stone axes with the raw materials amongst each other. This was evident in the kinship patterns, based on “pair relationships,” which defined who could own an axe and from whom one would borrow an axe based on gender, age, and kinship roles. This formed a certain kind of hierarchy. Finally, in terms of the Yir Yoront cultural system, “the stone axe in all its aspects, uses, and associations was integrated into the context of the Yir Yoront technology and conduct because a myth, a set of ideas, had put it there” (20). People in this culture believed that everything that was the part of their culture and everything that an individual in the tribe did was an important link to their past.