Task 1 - Place Pericles and the rebuilding of the Acropolis in context explain the following. Who was Pericles, his background, political/military training, family situation, and aims for Athenian society. Birth and Death Pericles was born in Halorgos, Greece around 495BC and he died around 429BC in Athens. Pericles was one of the most influential Greek orator, statesman and general of Athens during the Golden Age – in between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars. Family Pericles family had found wealth and nobility, his mother was an heiresses and his father was an extremely successful politician early on in the 5th century. The wealth from his family allowed Pericles to pursue his education Early year Pericles was a young man who didn’t like to take part in public speeches and appearances. So instead of public speaking he would focus more on his studies. His consort, Aspasia would help him speak well and write his speeches. In Ancient Greece, it was humiliating for a man to claim that a women had helped them to be more successful. Family His family background was compiled wealth and …show more content…
Architect(s): The architect on this building was Mnesikles. Temple of Athena Nike Building information: It was built in roughly 420BC and was the earliest temple that was fully Ionic on the Acropolis. It is located on the southwestern corner of the Acropolis and to the right of the Propylaea. The temple was an open sanctuary which could be entered from both the Propylaea’s southwest wing and a narrow staircase to the north. Because this was built on a high point the sheer walls were protected from the north, west and south by the Nike Parapet Aim: This sanctuary was an open temple and was used as a worship temple for Athena’s patroness and victory. (In Greek, “Nike” means victory.) Architect(s): This temple was designed by the architect Kallicrates. Temple of Athena Nike (built around
After Thucydides' ostracism, Pericles was re-elected yearly to the generalship, the only office he ever officially occupied, although his influence was so great as to make him the de facto ruler of the state. For more than 20 years Pericles led many expeditions, mainly naval ones. Being always cautious, he never undertook of his own accord a battle involving much uncertainty and peril and he did not accede to the "vain impulses of the citizens". He based his military policy on Themistocles' principle that Athens' predominance depends on its superior naval power and believed that the Peloponnesians were near-invincible on land. (The fleet, backbone of Athenian power since the days of Themistocles, was manned almost entirely by members of the
Pericles Pericles, name meaning "surrounded by glory" , was a statesman, orator, politician, and general of Athens during the Golden Age who lived between 495 and 429 BCE. He made Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece with the development of the Athenian democracy and empire in the late 5th Century BCE and is well known for the rebuild of the Acropolis which begun in 447BCE. Pericles successfully led a military campaign in Corinth and sponsored the formation of the Athenian province in Thrace and Black Sea coast in 454BCE before being elected one of Athens’ leading generals in 443BCE which he held for the remainder of his life. Pericles was born into one of the leading families in Athens; his father being a military commander for Athens in the battle of Mycale in 479BCE and his mother belonging to the culturally powerful Alcmaeonidae family. His father was Xanthippus who married into the controversial family of the Alcmaeonids before leaving their
Pericles,who was a general and statesmen in Athens, successfully maximized the Delian League showcasing Athenian imperialism. He won battles that arranged Sparta and Athens into a peace treaty. During this time Pericles advanced democracy in Athens allowing for the first time officials to be paid. Also during this time, he became a supporter for the arts and architecture that Athens developed. During the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War, Pericles was elected by the state to give a speech over the fallen soldiers.
The period between 500 B.C.E to 338 B.C.E is referred to as “Classical Greece” due to the many achievements taken place, as well as the blossoming democracy in Athens, under the leadership of Pericles. One of the major confrontations during this period was between the Greek states and the Persian Empire. By the beginning of the 5th century BCE, Persia conquered Ionia, Thrace, and Macedonia while under the rule of Darius, and continued to expand his empire westward into mainland Europe.
Thesis: Pericles achieved all three goals that he had set through the use of democracy and help from the Delian League. Although he reached his goals, they didn’t last for very long because the soon-to-be conquerors, the Spartans, would soon leave Athens in Ruins. Pericles’ first goal was to strengthen the democracy. He increased the number of public officials that an income. Before this act, most public officials didn’t receive a salary, and only the most wealthy citizens could become an official.
10 days ago, the king’s son, Theseus has returned to the kingdom of Athens, Theseus has returned to help in the war but, the war was over, for the kingdom of Athens losing we have to hand over 7 men and 7 women to the king of Crete’s as sacrifice to feed the Minotaur each year, to save us from making sacrifice every year, Theseus left for Crete’s to slain the Minotaur, Theseus took the most dangerous path which was through land which has been blocked by bandits and robbers which will assist in his training, going through the land path and coming back alive is a great accomplishment in itself, the minotaur was found in a maze inside the kingdom of Crete’s close to the castles, and that’s where the battle took place, after defeating the Minotaur Theseus came back to the kingdom by ship because it would be faster to run away from King Minos men through the sea.
Athenian Society in the Time of Pericles, 461-428 BC Daily Life and Leisure Activities Tradition within ancient Athens occurred as soon as a child was born, the child would be presented to the father who would then have to decide whether or not they’d accept the child – by picking it up – or rejecting it, which would proceed with the newborn child being left outside. If the child were accepted, the family would decorate the doorway of their house with a wreath of wool (for a girl) or a wreath of olives (for a boy). Most evidence remaining from ancient Athens in the time of Pericles presents Historians with the information that Athens was a male dominated society and that there was little to no account of women This information must be taken
As seen by the generosity of the Athenians through their contribution of 300 ships, the evidence proves the argument that the Eulogy of Pericles should be considered accurate because Athenians contributed in order to protect not only themselves but also other Greek poleis. This evidence is important because this contribution and the formation of this league leads the Greeks to victory against the Persians. Also it highlights the significant
Comparison analysis of Athenian Leaders Pericles and Nicias based on Thucydides’ History. This paper aim is to examine the pattern of the Athenian leaders Pericles and Nicias, which characters are distributed in the Thucydides’ History . Thucydides’ History is evidently chary of expressing the author views about leading individuals. In the first place, it will show that in the book such explicit judgments are few and mostly brief.
Pericles One thing that led to the Athenian Golden Age is Pericle's rise to power. Pericles was an Athenian leader, statesmen, and general(History.com Staff., 2009). I will attempt to explain how Pericles was essential for Athens Golden Age. Pericles lived from 495-429 BCE(Lewis, D. M., 2018,). He became the leader of the democratic party after the death of Ephialtes in 461.
The Greeks wanted to build enormous structures that would stand forever; hence, their architecture was intended to be grand, imposing, and magnificent (Martin, 1996). The most significant structures in ancient Greece were temples, which were meant to be both aesthetically pleasing and a representation of the might and glory of the gods and goddesses (See U in History / Mythology,
An example of Pericles’s cautiousness is his choice of military policy. He decided to play to Athens’ strengths be was based upon the principle that Athens' predominance depends upon having the
Pericles was respected and liked in Athenian society, and Socrates was neither respected nor liked. Socrates questioned everything about the way people lived their lives and their beliefs. Pericles believed that Athens was the best and the way that they lived was the right way and there should be no other way of life. With the way that Pericles and Socrates lived they would clearly have different views of life. Pericles believed that Athens was superior to any other Greek city- state.
Ancient Greece was devided in two periods: Hellenistic and Classical Greece. The Hellenistic period covers the time of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the passing of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the rise of the Roman Empire as connoted by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the consequent triumph of Ptolemaic Egypt the next year. Classical Greece was a time of around 200 years ( 5th and 4th centuries BC) in Greek culture. This Classical period saw the addition of quite a bit of cutting edge Greece by the Persian Empire and its resulting autonomy. Classical Greece affected the Roman Empire and on the establishments of western human advancement.
Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.