Offender Profiling Effective

In law, criminal profiling is used to determine and identify likely suspects and analyze their patterns to predict future offenses or victims. Profiling is one of the important tools used by the government to help in curbing the spread of criminal activities in a region. One of the most popular cases in the history that used this tool is the David Richard (son of Sam) case. David Richard is an American serial killer convicted of a series of shooting attacks in New York. Son of Sam as he is popularly known killed six victims and wounded seven others in the summer of 1977.

Introduction In the article “Black Judges are Tougher on Black and White Offenders”, Dr. Darrell Steffensmeier did exclusive research on prison sentencing and treatment given to both black and white offenders by black and white judges. Steffensmeier provides details that support his finding of how black judges and white judges sentence their defendants differently. Through his study at Penn State University, Steffensmeier gives information that describes the harsher treatment that black defendants may face more than white defendants when it comes to having black judges instead of white judges. In the end, Steffensmeier gives a synopsis of how black judges' emotional state can be an issue while sentencing their defendants and whether the race factor matters in the justice system and the courtroom.

Profilers are an important part to the FBI family because their job allows them to solve more serious cases in a more sophisticated and quick manner. Crime scene characteristics can tell you a lot about the offender of the crime. Normally the information the crime scene aids with is whether future or previous crimes are related. By relating previous crimes they can find out more on the offender and whether they are planning future crimes this is also known as linkage analysis (Crime Scene Profiling). The crime scene can also help tell a story of how the crime was done.

The information used comes from other crimes scenes, police reports, psychological evaluations, and victimology reports. When using inductive reasoning, the profiler must first start with a hypothesis, and then information is gathered to support or reject the hypothesis. This type of profiling focuses on the “typical” offender for the type of crime they committed (Bartol & Bartol,

Azcourts.gov Arizona Judicial Branch" (2017), “Evidence-based practice (EBP) - means strategies that have been shown through current, scientific research to lead to a reduction in recidivism. EBP is a body of research done through meta-analysis (a study of studies) that has provided tools and techniques that have been proven to be effective at reducing recidivism. These tools and techniques allow probation officers to determine risk and criminogenic characteristics of probationers and place them in appropriate supervision levels and programs. There are eight evidence-based principles for effective offender interventions” (Evidence Based Practice). I may make recommendations for consequences based upon a juvenile’s adjudication.

Profiling puts barriers between citizens of a different races because judging someone only by their race gives one a pre-fixed opinion, thus making it difficult to create diversity in a community full of racist people who have created negative images of people. Racial profiling can bring people down in both a financial and personal way which leads to more racial profiling because being affected in these ways encourages one to continue profiling others as they have anger building up which needs to be released. Supporters of racial profiling argue that the use of demographics, statistics, and, information to capture criminals is justified. Also, that if a group commits a crime, they should be stopped. However, critics of the practice argue that the idea of one group committing more crimes than other groups is just untrue, information also points to the idea that profiling is wrong, both legally and ethically.

When a judge is considering sentencing to convict an offender specific deterrence should be more valuable than general deterrence but both are needed in the sentencing process. For the offender not to reoffend specific deterrence need to be embedded to determine the certainty of the crime. So the offender will not commit the same crime twice. Overall doing the sentencing process the judge have the right to use this offender specific deterrence to promote general deterrence to the public. This will allow other to fear the consequences and possibly punishment if they commit this specific crime.

Convicted Felons and the Labeling Theory Paige Leary November 30, 2015 Criminology Delinquent, criminal, felon, all are labels that society give people who have been convicted of crime and therefore believed to have no respect for the law. Once an individual has been associated as someone who has no respect for the law they are often ostracized from their social groups. When a criminal has been denied by their friend groups they often begin to associate with people who are “like” them meaning that they are now associated with people who also engage in deviant behavior (Forensic Psych). All of the delinquent behavior that occurs after they have been ostracized from their original social group has been often the cause of them being

At first, the goal of criminal profiling was just to narrow down the potential suspects, this has developed throughout time. Now the main goal of a criminal profiling is to create a profile to help find a suspect and to inform police how they should try to catch this suspect. These profilers and the profiles that they create may also be used in court when trying to convict a criminal. Some might say that it doesn’t help the FBI because it is just making an assumption based on experience and people can make the wrong profile causing them to arrest the wrong person. Although this maybe true, studies have shown that this rarely happens; “Yet, these researchers also reported that in 24.5 percent of the cases, profiles actually hindered the identification of a
suspect” (Scherer and Jarvis).

There are many other methods can be used in place of racial profiling. One method that could be used is called the "call-in" approach which was created by Professor David Kennedy who is a criminal justice professor at John Jay college. The "call-in" approach is when law enforcement or community leaders request meetings with gang members, and drug dealers. During these meetings families of gun violence and ex offender victims are there to talk to these gang members and drug dealers. They give them a chance to stop committing crimes or they will not only arrest them they will also arrest anyone else involved in their crimes.

The use of racial profiling has caused major issues and has had a huge impact among our nation. This has influenced a lot of hate and killing towards different type of race, religion, etc. groups. Law enforcement has become ineffective due to racial profiling. Statistics have shown some situations of racial profiling.

Researching statistics on minority groups that are arrested for a specific crime. A person could easily be confused between the two types of profiling that most police departments are accused of using. Law enforcement officials have to form a profile of crimes that occur, document who is committing these crimes, and if the area they are creating this profile on is predominately black, one could consider that to be racially profiling. If countless drug deals are reported to be occurring by a group of young black men within city blocks, an officer is going to be on alert for black males that fit the description. The next black male he encounters may not have anything to do with drugs, or even have a criminal

Racial or any profiling compiles behavioral characteristics associated with particular criminal actions, creating an original form of a yet unknown people who might be more likely than others to perpetrate the crime. The serial killer profiling was generated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which use crime scene evidence that implies the character of the perpetrator and helps narrow the scope of analysis. It was based on lengthy interviews with 33 convicted killers, an actual grounding like to the drug carrier sketch of Operation Pipeline (below). Racial profiling results when a complicated set of factors (which can include race) including a particular criminal profile are torn away in practice, transformed into an unjustified reduction: “Minorities are more prone to have drugs or commit additional crimes than are whites.”

Racial profiling is a form of discrimination by which law enforcement uses a person’s race or ethnicity as a key reason to engage in various forms of enforcement. Profiling violates basic human rights, undermines trust in public institutions, and has severe consequences for the victims and for society at large. The

Additionally, face recognition is used in the crime deterrent purpose because to identify a