INTRODUCTION Microleakage has been a key issue in the field of operative dentistry1, but it is not long since it has drawn the attention of orthodontists. From the orthodontic point of view, microleakage is an important factor in the development of two iatrogenic lesions particularly at the adhesive - enamel interface: white spot lesions and decalcification. The presence of fixed orthodontic appliances impedes oral hygiene and facilitates plaque accumulation. This in turn increases the bacterial counts in the plaque around the attachments and the production of organic acids2. In the presence of a low pH in the oral environment, the calcium and phosphate ions diffuse out of enamel resulting in demineralization and white spot lesions3. …show more content…
1. Conventional Glass Ionomer cement: Ketac-Cem (3M ESPE, Germay)
2. Resin-modified Glass Ionomer cement: GC Fuji Orthoband (Japan)
3. Polyacid - modified Composite cement: Ultra Band-lok (Reliance Orthodontics, USA)
3. Bands Two types of contoured pre-formed bands for premolars were used in the study. Conventional band: Classic orthodontics (USA) Microetched band: Classic orthodontics (USA)
METHODS
Before banding, all the teeth were disinfected in 1% thymol solution for one week, and then stored in distilled water for rest of the experiment. The extracted teeth were randomly divided in to six experimental groups based on the combination between two types of bands and three different band cements as following.
Sl.no Groups Type of Band Type of Cement No. of teeth
1. I Conventional band Conventional Glass Ionomer cement 15
2. II Microetched band Conventional Glass Ionomer cement 15
3. III Conventional band Resin-modified Glass Ionomer cement 15
4. IV Microetched band Resin-modified Glass Ionomer cement 15
5. V Conventional band Polyacid - modified Composite cement 15
6. VI Microetched band Polyacid - modified Composite cement
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Lingual side The descriptive statistics (Mean, Median, Standard Deviation, 95%Cl) and the inter-group comparisons based on three types of cements and two types of bands, for the microleakage on buccal and lingual surfaces are presented in Table 2 and graph 1.
For conventional bands, GIC showed the mean microleakage of 7.87 ± 4.10 mm on buccal side and 6.43 ± 3.29 mm on lingual side. Even Poly acid modified composite showed higher microleakage on the buccal than the lingual sides (5.10 ± 4.34 vs 3.87 ± 4.03 mm). However, RMGIC showed comparable scores for both the sides (2.83 vs 2.89 mm).
For microetched bands, GIC showed higher microleakage on the buccal side than the lingual side (3.43 vs. 2.42), but the reverse was true for both RMGIC and PAMC (2.67vs. 3.57, and 2.20 vs. 3.07,
Chronic periodontitis Chronic Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by specific microorganisms or groups of specific microorganisms, leading to progressive destruction of the attachment apparatus of the teeth including periodontal ligament, cementum and alveolar bone with periodontal pocket formation, and recession of the gingival tissue(1) . The clinical feature that characterizes periodontitis from gingivitis is the presence of clinically apparent attachment loss. This loss mainly is associated with changes in the density and height of subjacent alveolar bone (1). Severe generalized periodontitis affects 5–15% of any population worldwide and is a major cause of teeth loss after dental caries (2). Chronic Periodontitis also known as adult periodontitis or chronic adult
The methacrylate based, light cured, unfilled resin is perfect for filling small voids in the restoration. It gives the restoration a great seal which prevents any future leakage or failure. Before placing Permaseal, the restoration must be etched using the same phosphoric acid used earlier. After placing a thin layer, it is polymerized using the curing light and finally polished. The other two occlusal preps were similarly restored.
Poking Tiny Holes in the Face or Microneedling… It Will Rejuvenate Your Skin Microneedling is a procedure for rejuvenation of the skin on the face. In the procedure, punctures in the skin’s top layers are created with small needles. This is supposed to improve the overall appearance and texture of the skin. Microneedling is not a new procedure.
Microblading It really doesn't matter what style you prefer when fashioning your eyebrows, as long as they're done right. Right? Pretty much, but remember, your eyebrows are one of the most powerful and important features on your face. They can completely transform your look and bring out features people never noticed before.
The motivation, passion, and the internal will to want to succeed in life has always dwelled within me, so ultimately, all I needed was to find what interest me in life. In the beginning, I found myself staring down the road of becoming a teacher or dental hygienist. At first the idea of becoming a teacher seemed like a prominent, and fulfilling job. I get to convey knowledge to groups of young individuals, I also get to work in a setting with other mature adults who share my passion, and I have the opportunity to work with children; but, ultimately, there was just one main component missing for me, and that was the hands-on aspect. I told myself that I wanted to be involved in a career that is very hands-on.
Dental assistants’ contribution to the doctor is to allow for efficient dental treatment by preparing the patient for the procedure, sterilizing instruments, passing instruments during the procedure, holding suction devices, exposing dental radiographs, taking impressions, and fabricating provisional crowns. Along with crowns, Rt1 Dental offers veneers which are wafer-thin, custom-made shells of tooth-colored materials designed to cover the front surface of teeth to improve your smile. Many people are skeptical about other procedures like cavities and root canals. During these procedures, pain is thought to be the leading dynamic because of the injections. The assistants and Dr. Trakhtman know of various techniques to help lessen the pain
High fluoride concentrations can not only remove the oxide layer on the implants, removing the anti-corrosive surface. Some fluorides, like stannous fluoride, can be rough on the implants, and might scratch the surface. As with natural teeth, patients with implants should use soft-headed toothbrushes; manual, electric, or sonic brushes are all acceptable options. Flossing should be done with unwaxed or implant floss to get the maximum cleaning while minimizing tissue damage.
The aim of the experiment was to test different types of soft drink on calcium carbonate marble chips, which were used in place of human teeth, and record what percentage of the marble chips dissolved when it was left in the soft drink overnight. These results will show which of the five soft drinks tested was the most harmful, and the ingredients will be examined to explain why the particular soft drink was the most detrimental to human teeth. Human teeth are covered in a hard substance called tooth enamel, which is made of hydroxyapatite. Enamel is the hardest tissue in the body and is vital in protecting teeth from decay (Callison, 2018). Enamel erosion occurs when acids wear away at the teeth and can result in painful temperature sensitivity, discolouration, cracks and chips, and indentations appearing on the teeth, and will result in cavities (Smith, 2013).
Bands are fixed around the teeth or tooth and used as anchors for the appliance, while brackets are most often bonded to the front of the tooth. Arch wires are passed through the brackets and attached to the bands. Tightening the arch wire puts tension on the teeth, gradually moving them to their proper position. Braces are usually adjusted monthly to bring about the desired results, which may be achieved within a few months to a few years. Today 's braces are smaller, lighter and show far less metal than in the past.
Braces are the most effective method to provide patients with straight, healthy teeth. Thanks to Six Month Smiles, their best aspects have been formed into a treatment that provides every adult with a cosmetically appealing solution. With a treatment time of only six months, it doesn't take long to obtain the perfect pearly whites. The treatment is barely visible, yet it's been proven to provide quality results. With a shorter treatment time, safety and hygiene are increased for an all-around astonishing solution.
INTRODUCTION Gypsum is scientifically named calcium sulfate dehydrate with the formula (CaSO4.2H2O). It is known to be a white powdery substance that is a naturally occurring mineral. The main form of calcium sulfate dehydrate used in dentistry is named calcium sulfate hemihydrate with the formula (CaSO4)2.H2O. Gypsum is mainly used for dental restorations and applications to replicate the patients’ oral cavity. Dies and models are created using the 5 gypsum products; impression plaster (Type 1), model plaster (Type 2), dental stone (Type 3), dental stone with high strength and low expansion (Type 4) and dental stone with high strength and high expansion (Type 5). In dentistry the gypsum products that are being used are chemically similar
What 's the deal with microgreens? By Gretchen Hopkins My neighbor, who is the most enthusiastic, ridiculously productive Martha Stewart I know (and also a great person!
“The benefit of CAD/CAM technology is that it allows the practitioner the ability to produce esthetic, well-fitting prosthetic dental restorations onsite in a matter of hours” (Kotrzewski). The ultimate convenience of this technology is that the restoration can be placed in the same day on the damaged tooth, whereas older techniques require temporaries for several weeks while the prosthetic is being sent to an offsite laboratory and produced. This technology has caused the dental restorations that are designed and produced in an easier and more simple manner. It has also improved the speed of the creation of the restorations, therefore CAD/CAM has become a highly used and competent dental technology in dental
An important feature of stimulation microelectrodes is its safe charge injection limit. The microelectrodes cannot exceed a certain limit of current density, otherwise gas evolution of oxygen or hydrogen may occur. Polycrystalline electrodes are limited to 5mC/cm2 whilst the conventional Tin electrodes have a safe limit of 20mC/cm2. The Au electrodes have a limit of 3mC/cm. However, polycrystalline electrodes can only cause an evolution when a negative potential is applied, thus demonstrating that these are well suited for the stimulation of electrogenic cells.
BIOCOMPATIBILITY TESTS: Various preclinical biocompatibility test system have been introduced,aiming at an evaluation of the potential risk of dental materials.(ISO 7405 and 10993-5). Thesetests are categorized on the basis of their applicability levels.1. Initial tests includes cell culture tests,hemolytic tests ,systemic toxicity tests and test estimating teratogenic and carcinogenic effects and potential.