March, By John Lewis, And Andrew Aydin

During the civil rights movement from 1945-1968, activists and the federal government took the action they thought to be most effective to reach their specific goals. Many activists took the ways of protests, like boycotting public transportation, to show their dissatisfaction with the current laws and regulations in place. The federal government often times relied on the passage of laws, including the Civil Rights act of 1964, to end segregation. The use of politics to express the concerns of both parties was a way for the government and the people to work together. The civil rights movement brought challenges that were faced by activists, and the federal government through the seperate ways of protesting and the passage of laws, along with

The March on Washington For Jobs and Freedom held on August 28th, 1963 had a total of eighteen speakers, including association presidents, chairmen, and religious leaders all united in one march pushing for the civil rights bill. Each of the speakers was from a different organization, association, religious background, and age, the most famous speech being Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech. Perhaps, out of all the speakers, the biggest example of the younger generation's voice in “The March on Washington For Jobs and Freedom” was John Lewis’

Fannie Lou Hamer was instrumental to the Civil Rights Movement, and without her, discrimination in the USA would still be a major issue today. Hamer was a field secretary for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) that helped African-Americans vote and co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. She was the “spirit of the civil rights movement” and was “one of the hardest-working, most dedicated activists I have EVER known” (Lewis et al 47). Fannie Lou Hamer had an immense impact on American history and was one of the most influential people in the fight for equality in the USA. Fannie Lou Hamer was born in Montgomery, Mississippi, on October 6, 1917.

Laws are set in place to protect what is socially just. Without laws, justice is no longer protected and without justice, society falls to the hands of darkness. This was a battle being fought during the Civil Rights era between people of color and those opposed to them. Whether the “unlawful assembly” laws were used to suppress African Americans or whether those people involved in protesting for civil rights were breaking laws by doing so, they were suppressed unlawfully time and time again by opposing forces. This is shown in Book One of March, written by John Lewis and Andrew Aydin, during the protest from Selma to Montgomery (known as Bloody Sunday), in Book Two of March during a protest with almost a thousand of Birmingham's children,

The 1960’s were an age of political unrest. There were many African Americans nationwide striving for racial equality. In 1965, Lyndon B. Johnson delivered a speech to garner support from the members of congress to pass his proposed voting bill. Lyndon B. Johnson’s “We Shall Overcome” speech, uses the rhetorical appeals and repetition to push for racial equality in order to pass the Voting Rights Act. Background Information

During the 1960’s civil rights movement hundreds of blacks were unlawfully arrested and beaten in attempts to end segregation. Many civil rights leaders such as John Lewis, Dr. Martin Luther King jr. and professor, Jim lawson strived to teach and demonstrate others how to bring equality peace by using non-violence methods. Marching, protesting, and participating in sit-ins tested the strength, morals, and dignity of John Lewis and others. The trilogy March, tells a story about a young farm boy, John Lewis, who was inspired to help end segregation and how he used non-violence at protests, marches, and sit-ins.

Through these couple of lines, Johnson introduces something which all Americans must take part in. He uses powerful language in the phrases “is at once the oldest and most basic” and “the secret heart of America itself”. Between these two phrases, Johnson introduces a big idea of his speech: the fact that the issue of civil rights for all Americans is so basic to our beliefs but yet so core and important for our future as a nation. Thus, this reasoning acts as a logical backbone upon which his argument is formed. This logical argument contributes to the purpose of this speech, that being, to convince congress to pass a newly written bill concerning the removal of illegal barriers to the right to vote.

An important consequence of the Birmingham Campaign was the March on Washington for jobs and freedom. The March on Washington was a protest that took place August 28th, 1963, where about 250,000 people gathered in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. During the march, Martin Luther King Jr gave his famous ‘I Have a Dream’ speech. In the speech, he stated he and others had come to the memorial because “the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination... he is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.”

MLK realizes this is not the intent of Lewis and claims, “John. I know who you are. I think I know you well. I don’t think this sounds like you” (Lewis and Aydin 163). This brings Lewis to the conclusion that he should edit his speech, which would turn out to be the best speech at the March other than MLK’s.

The graphic memoir, March, is a biography about Congressman John Lewis’ young life in rural Alabama which provides a great insight into lives of black families in 1940s and 50s under Jim Crow and segregation laws. March opens with a violent march at the Edmund Pettus Bridge, which the gruesome acts later became known as “Bloody Sunday,” during this march, 600 peaceful civil rights protestors were attacked by the Alabama state troopers for not listening to their commands. The story then goes back and forth depicts Lewis growing up in rural Alabama and President Obama’s inauguration in 2009. This story of a civil rights pioneer, John Lewis, portrays a strong influence between geography, community, and politics. The correlation between these pillars of March is that they have to coexist with other in order for John Lewis to exist that the world knows today.

March Rhetorical Analysis The 1960’s civil rights movement often used persuasive language to echo the unheard voices of many individuals. Some more than others possessed the ability to exercise their potent use of language to bring forward prominent changes. In the book, March by John Lewis and Andrew Aydin, eloquent methods of speech play an important role. John Lewis, Martin Luther King, and George Wallace are some that expressed their beliefs through persuasive empowering words.

The Greensboro Sit-Ins You are one of the many people to enter your local Woolworth’s to join the protests. That was a very common situation in February of 1960. Sit-Ins became a highly influential factor in Civil Rights. They were created and popularized in Greensboro, North Carolina in 1960, during the Greensboro Sit-Ins. The Greensboro Sit-Ins were a series of protests led by four young black college students that were committed to equality in civil rights.

Martin Luther King Jr. uses both logical and emotional appeals in order for all his listeners’ to be able to relate and contemplate his speeches. He does an exceptional job using both these appeals throughout his speeches by backing up his emotional appeals with logical ones. Using emotional appeals captures an audience's attention and makes them think about what the narrator is saying. Emotional appeal uses intense words and charged language to grab listeners to get them to keep listening. On the other hand, logical appeals helps to grasp the concept better and provides facts that prove it to be true.

Sit-ins were a justified act of civil disobedience during the civil rights movement because they were non-violent, they spread the news, they brought people together, and they helped people to stand up for themselves. One of the most important parts to civil disobedience is remaining non-violent. Sit-ins during the civil rights movement were great examples of remaining peaceful. There was a sit-in in Chicago that only happened because they were refused coffee.

Jeannette Shackelford Duane Watson Engl 1302 02Febuary 2015 Press Hard For the Power to Vote In the speech “We Shall Overcome”, the speech was written by Lyndon Baines Johnson, the 36th president of the United States, the speech was addressed to Congress on voting legislation and to the United States as a whole. The speech was given on March 15, 1965 in an era where there was much bigotry, racial violence against blacks. The speech was televised a week after the after math of the deadly violence that had erupted in Salem Alabama, which was supposed to be a peaceful protest, that was given by the Negros a protest for equal rights to vote, turned into a violent protest.