During the Industrial Revolution, it was not only a time of change for the economy, but also for many towns and villages in England. What was once a respectably sized village in the late eighteenth century turned into the bustling city of Manchester during the nineteenth century. Although the revolution saw the country pushed forth into a new era of productivity, it spelled horror for the working class. Issues in Manchester were rampant, such as the deplorable living conditions, the working man being squashed beneath the iron heel of the businessmen, the decline of religion, and pollution of the once great country. This yielded several reactions from various sources, including that of scholars who smelled socialism on the rise, the creation …show more content…
This would lead to the rise of men in several countries, such as Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Eugene V. Debs, Che Guevara, and Mao Zedong to fight for the common man and bring down the capitalistic nature of many nations. One example of a lesser known “revolutionary” was Flora Tristen, a French woman who pleaded the case of socialism in her journals. In them, she describes how many citizens cannot identify with the factory workers if they have never been there, and how they lack even the most basic necessities (Doc 6). She also states how the influence of drink is high while food is low, which essentially turns them into emaciated savages who have to scrape their next meal off the sidewalk, and laments at how humans only take advantage of one another (Doc 6). Despite the fact that many people lost limbs or died prematurely due to the lack of public sanitation works and poor living conditions, the Industrial Revolution did have an upside. It was a time when inventors pushed the boundaries of the known world, and arguably developed some of the most influential technology of the time. Inventions like the steam engine and the water frame and
During the Industrial Revolution, Europeans were mass producing products in factories. When they began to run out of resources, they looked to Africa. They had the means to travel there because of new ships built in the Industrial Revolution. Seven countries split it among themselves (Document A-2) and built empires and enslaved the natives. The main ways the Industrial Revolution affected imperialism were cultural and social beliefs, followed by military and technology, and to a lesser extent politics.
The 19th century brought factories that could mass-produce products with machines and workers assigned to different tasks. This sparked the Industrial Revolution. Britain was the first nation to be industrialized. They built factories and made money from them and built more factories making the nation industrialized. America became industrialized due to Thomas Jefferson’s Embargo Act and the War of 1812.
The Industrial Revolution was a period between both the seventeen as well as eighteen hundreds, and was mainly acknowledged as a time of immense change. Throughout the numerous years, various inventions were shortly to be developed such as the refined Newcomen steam engine, the cotton mill machine, and most importantly, the water frame. These modern developments certainly affected the revolution positively, though after several years however, factories for these inventions were eventually to be manufactured. The factories in particular were privately operated by wealthy factory owners who required others to complete the complex tasks. According to the wealthy operators, the less fortunate of mankind were required to complete these hazardous duties.
The 1st and 2nd industrial revolution were two major events that both occurred within 1750 CE to 1900 CE. Both “revolutions” were marked by advancements in industrialization/mechanization and increased productivity (efficiency). Another similarity was their impact on the population in whole and the working population. On the other hand, two differences were that the inventions made and the areas the revolution spread to.
This disappointed the physiocrats, a group of people that had believed in the necessity of an economy based on agriculture, as people moved to factories, with few people still working on farms. Women, in particular, began to populate factories, as they could perform the menial work needed in order to maintain productivity. However, a clear lack of labor laws existed at the time, and these women almost always worked under terrible conditions. German journalists, part of an ideally truthful profession, reported that factory machines produced an exorbitant amount of dust, which the women inhaled in substantial quantities, as they were not permitted to open the windows (Doc 2). Furthermore, although women worked long hours, they received little pay for their efforts, as described by a British women’s right activist intending to highlight injustice (Doc 3).
In the mid-1700s, industrialization gave birth and made Europe grow quicker than it ever had before. With the increase in industrialization and technology, life expectancy and quality of life are expected to go up. The industrial revolution assisted America with expanding its population and creating groundbreaking technological advancements such as coal, the internal-combustion engine, and oil, which allowed for steam engines, automobiles, and lighting. This eventually led to an increase in life and made things easier but with these came poor factory conditions and harsh labor.
American Industrial Revolution- The American Industrial Revolution was a period, from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840, that was considerably vital to the economic development of the United States. With this revolution, the result was the replacement of an economy based on manual labor with one dominated by industry and machine manufacture. In the Industrial Revolution, spinning and weaving machines operated by waterpower were replaced by steam. Advances in agricultural techniques and practices resulted in an increased supply of food and raw materials.
How did Industrial Revolution help the United States of America? The one and most important Industrial Revolution that helped us the most was by having Samuel Slater bring over the blueprints and have inventions take up over there. If it was not for something that evoked Samuel to come over then we might not be very wealthy like we are today. When Samuel brought over the blueprints the United States was very happy and thankful because now we do not have to buy items from England so they have to buy items from us. Somethings did not help us as a country was that people in England were that “People left other occupations and came to spinning for the sake of the higher wages” (Document 2).
he Industrial Revolution overall had a positive effect on happiness in the workplace, village space, and resources for workers. The first example that shows it was positive is that the children were happy and had never been beaten in work. According to the 3rd document it says “They seemed to always be cheerful and alert” this tells me that it was positive because the children never got beat and they were always happy and cheerful to be at work which could cause better work ethic. Another positive thing is that in the village they were given more places to stay and they were fed and clothed.
DBQ: Positive and Negative Effects of The Industrial Revolution After 1750 gradual changes took place in England, which indefinitely marks the emergence of the Industrial Revolution. These changes were both affirmative and opposing. On the positive side, a factory system was established, steam engines were developed and the population density spread over Great Britain briskly. On a negative note, the working conditions were revolting, which led to the spread of disease and death. Overall, the changes in Europe reshaped the society as a whole, both positively and negatively.
The Gilded Age was to describe America in the late nineteenth century. The outside of the US seemed glamorous and splendid alongside industrial development and massive economic growth. However, the dark sides were hidden beneath it. In my perspective, I believe we are living in the 2nd Gilded age.
The Industrial Revolution resulted in many huge changes in society, including a growth in capitalism. The social and political effects have produced a great amount of debate. Andrew Ure, Karl Marx, and Adam Smith all had differing views on industrial capitalism and opinions about what its social consequences would be. Ure’s “The Philosophy of Manufactures,” Marx’s “The Communist Manifesto,” and Smith’s “Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations” all portray their perspectives.
The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was an increase in production brought about by the use of machines and characterized by the use of new energy sources began in England from the late 1700’s to sometime between 1820 and 1840. The Industrial Revolution have many positive effect on many people. Andrew Ure thought the children enjoyed working at the factory. Even though many people did die because of diseases but it show us we needed to improve our manufacture. Leon Faucher also thought the condition of the English faculty town were the cleanliness which indicates order and comfort.
Begun in England in the early second half of the 1700s, the Industrial Revolution did not reach America till the late 18th century. This revolution brought about a great many changes in American Society. The surge of new ideas, techniques and technologies that was the Industrial Revolution had a great impact on America, not only economically, as one would typically expect, but also socially, politically, and morally. The bringing of the textile mill to America by Samuel Slater was one event that had a great impact on many aspects of American society.
The working and living conditions described by both the article about Engel and the article on labor conditions in England are appalling and it becomes self-evident why the revolutions began to become widespread. Engel described the city of Manchester as, “Chimneys choked the sky; the city’s population soared more than sevenfold. Thanks in part to staggering infant mortality… (Para 3). His analysis describes the horrendous living conditions that cities had become accustomed to since the industrial revolution began to take off. The living conditions described in the article on labor conditions in England matches the one’s described by Engel in Manchester.