Evolution Of Political Parties In The 1790s

In 1787, the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution to establish a new, stronger government for the United States. During George Washington’s presidency in the 1790s, Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson argued over the role of the government as dictated by the Constitution. As a result, a two party system consisting of the Hamiltonian Federalists and the Jeffersonian Republicans emerged. To some extent, James Madison and Thomas Jefferson reflected the policies and beliefs of the Federalist Hamilton.

Texas the second most populous state of USA had its political development since its independence from Mexico. Because they were represented as an independent nation, the Republic of Texas, there weren 't any sort of political activities or parties. But during the 18th century, the democratic party came into existence in Texas. They were the most dominant political party and held thier reign until 20th century. They rarley had any competitors against them during those times, sos thye had their control over 60 years of a centruy and rarely had challenges against The Republican party or occasionally against thierd parties known as The Populists.

The seven most recognized political parties were: Federalist, Jeffersonian Republicans Democratic-Republicans, Nation Republican, Democrats, Whigs, Republicans, Prohibition, Populist, and Socialist. (343) The first two parties were the Federalist (1788-1816) versus the Jeffersonian Republicans democratic-republicans (1790-1824). The Federalist platforms were for the New England merchants, taxes, fees, creation of a bank and develop a new relationship with Britain. Jeffersonian Republicans was against taxes and fees for the merchants and wanted to create friendship with France (354).

The Federalists favored strong central government putting more faith in the government instead of the people they were supposed to represent. The federalists were also in favor of the elite and allying closely with the British. Hamilton still admired British culture even after he fought for American independence from the British. The Federalists were also in favor of regulations for entrepreneurs, unlike the Jeffersonians who were in favor of being free of intrusive government regulations. The Federalists were also in favor of integrating the United States into the global economy to further the industrial industry.

The views of Hamilton and Jefferson gave birth to political parties because of their different approach for financial and economical issues. However, their main issue was how they would distribute power among the people and to avoid excessive power among one person. There was a mass debate between Hamilton and Jefferson. Hamilton favored a strong central government where Jefferson favored power among all the states. The Jeffersonian main issue about Hamilton’s plan was that they did not want to be dependent on one person so they won't make the same mistake like Britain.

The original political parties in America differed on their views for many things. For instance, a national bank, amount of strength for the government, and the interpretations of the Constitution. One of their biggest disagreements is the view of an alliance with the British vs. an alliance with the French. The Federalists wanted a British alliance over a French alliance.

With all this political uncertainty going on the united states had a division of its people, those that supported Britain and those that supported France parties because of all the political uncertainty. The federalist party that was led by alexander Hamilton did not support the revolution and wanted to continue relations with Great Britain. The leader of the French democratic-republican party was Thomas Jefferson that believed

During the establishment of the United States, the problems the founding fathers faced helped to form a constitution that is still followed to this day. Conditions of the country in the late 1700s and today are similar- debt, foreign threats, and unhappy people. But if the government today were to face a problem big enough to wreck the country, the United States would not be able to survive. It would not be possible to re-establish the government due to a divide among the people, the lack of dominant leaders, and the condition that the government is in.

Jefferson v. Hamilton There are many conflicts in the early years of the American politics. There are two famous political parties during the early years of American Independence, and their ideologies were completely opposite. Thomas Jefferson was the third American President from 1801-1809. Alexander Hamilton was the founder of Federalist party and President Washington elected him as a first secretary of the treasurer.

George Washington was chosen as the first president of the United States. Other than the Judiciary Act of 1789, Washington also set up the Cabinet, which included president, vice-president, Secretary of State, Secretary of Treasury, and Secretary of War. As the Secretary of State, Jefferson had extremely contrasting viewpoints with the Hamilton, Secretary of Treasury. Their opposition of each other’s ideas eventually split the country into two political parties, the Democratic Republicans and the Federalists. With different beliefs on the split of power between the federal government and state government, contrasting economic plans, and different groups of supporters, the Democratic Republicans and the Federalists held ongoing debates throughout

The Federalist party was the first political party of the United States, led by Alexander Hamilton. Alongside Hamilton stood John Hay and James Madison, their focus was to create a decentralized government in attempt to manage the debt and tensions succeeding the American Revolution. The leading Federalist are well known and recognized for their support of the Constitution, many believe that the Federalist party should have opted to be identified as the “Nationalist” to better suit their form of government. The Federalist party were supported by national level men including Benjamin Franklin, they had well organized articles printed to support the plan of government the Constitution would establish, known as the Federalist Papers. The Federalist party believed the Constitution was well addressed without the Bill of Rights, they felt as if changing the Constitution after already being formally approved by several states could incite complication and misinterpretation.

In the 1790s, there were two men who had different beliefs regarding how the United States should function. The two men were Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson was the leader of the Republican party and Hamilton was the leader of the Federalist party. The political parties were created by Hamilton and Jefferson based on their differences in opinion on how the country should run. For example, Jefferson believed that the government should be self-governed and all of the power should go to the individual states.

Following the framing of the constitution and the conclusion of the constitutional convention, political debate quickly developed as the ratification process began. As state representatives returned to their states, the press had already began shaping public opinion with the dispersion of the Federalist and Anti-Federalist papers. Federalists such as Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, and Anti-Federalists such as George Mason, Thomas Paine and George Clinton wrote with the intention of influencing the opinions of the American populace and the state legislatures charged with ratifying the constitution. These factions created the first instance of political parties, and the compromise between the two during the debate of ratification had a great influence on the American constitution. A primary

The Republicans and the Federalists became known. The development of political parties helped to create a more divisive nation. Many saw this time and time again throughout the time of 1789 - 1800’s. For example, there were efforts to turn opinion against the Federalists in late 1791. This was when Philip Freneau began publishing the National Gazette.

Thomas Jefferson during the 1790’s-1800’s while working with federalists Alexander Hamilton, his viewpoints were different. During the 1790’s Jefferson was known to be in the democratic-republican party where he progresses an ideal structure of equivalencies between money and weight standards with the American/Spanish currency. Jefferson took charge of the republicans after a conflict created two parties, republican-democratic and the federalist, who empathized with the revolutionary cause in France. While attacking the federalist policies, Jefferson opposed a strong centralized government and granted the rights of states. While Jefferson was in presidency, he cut down on the Army and Navy expenditures, cut the U.S. budget, eliminated the tax