Essay On Emphysema

Therefore, peak expiratory flow rate would refer to the maximum speed of expiration. Expiratory flow is decreased in Al because loss of elastic fibers in the lungs impairs the expiratory flow rate. Narrowing of the airways inside the lungs, in addition to damage to the lungs, causes the exhaled air to come out more slowly than normal (NIH, 2016). In people with COPD, the air sacs can no longer revert back to their original shape. The airways become swollen or thicker than normal.

A case is presented at the hospital of a 2-month-old child, diagnosed with down syndrome, and currently recovering from a case of bronchiolitis. The child, Elisa, is also diagnosed with Tetralogy of Fallot, and she will undergo surgery to correct this defect once she has had time to recover from her bronchiolitis. Elisa is the sixth child or Maria and Hector. She has three brothers and two sisters who range in age from 10 to 25 years old.

When Breath Becomes Air is a poignant memoir by Paul Kalanithi that explores the meaning of life, death, and the human condition that lies between. After years of studying to be a neurosurgeon, Paul Kalanithi, a young man in his mid-thirties, is suddenly diagnosed with terminal lung cancer. Grappling with questions of what truly makes life worth living, Kalanithi uses the novel to detail his questions on purpose and meaning while facing his own mortality. Throughout his book, the author explores various themes and ideas on a myriad of topics as he watches his life pass before him. Thus, Kalanithi’s expressions of the emotional tax on doctors, loss of identity in tragedy, and power of compassion and empathy, both in medicine and life, offer

They have been working hard against the particulates in the air, without any relief. This makes us more susceptible to pneumonia, and upper respiratory colds and infections”, Roselynn Bowman stated. In compliance with the weakening of lungs, residents of the area will continue to see more long-term effects the hazardous smoke has placed depending upon their age group. Children and teenagers are placed in a more at risk category because they are still in the process of growing so their respiratory systems are not yet fully developed. Until a respiratory system is fully developed, people breathe more air per pound of body weight than those who do have a fully developed respiratory system.

Baby boomers are the demographic cohort, known as the generation that makes up the substantial portion of the world’s population. Individuals born during the time of 1946 to 1964 has lived in environments where smoking lead to a detrimental impact in their later years. As the third leading cause of death, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is common among the older population. This disease is the leading cause of both morbidity and mortality. Leading to a consensus that older adults (particularly baby boomers) are at a great risk of COPD because they grew up in an era where smoking was fashionable, cigarettes were provided during the wars, and exposure to secondhand smoke was tremendous.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is often called COPD for short. COPD is a lung disease that affects airflow, causing the individual to not be able to breath normally. Smoking plays a big part in India’s culture. COPD is found in large amounts of people who smoke, and smoking is an individual’s behavior that can be changed by that person on their own will. In India people smoke many different styles of tobacco on a regular basis, Hookah is one form of smoking seen in most Indian Cultures.

The Stages of Emphysema According to the World Health Organization (Who), “more than three million people died of [Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease]COPD in 2012, which is equal to 6% of all deaths globally that year. ”[1] Emphysema is one of the common type of COPD, additionally, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,”number of adults who have ever been diagnosed with emphysema ]is about] 3.4 million. ”[2] Emphysema develops slowly over the years, as a result, the doctors describe the progression of emphysema by using staging systems ,or the Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (Gold) which created by group called the Global Initiative.

As we get older Age effect all element of the body’s system and can have detrimental effects on the respiratory cardiovascular and renal system. our respiratory muscles weaken and the patient’s vital capacity and lung compliance decreases due to the patient’s ability to fill his lungs with air and as well as reduces the surface tension (Seeley, Stephens and Tate 2002). As the alveoli become stretched and less compliant the residual volume and amount of dead space will increase, therefore this will impede on ability of gas exchange between the atmosphere and tissues cells. Blood pressure, capillary permeability and osmosis will affect movement of fluid within the circulatory system therefore can lead to extravascular accumulation of fluids within the tissues and pulmonary alveoli (Seeley, Stephens and Tate 2002). Kidney size decreases, blood flow to the kidneys are effected and decreased the ability for the kidney to adsorb and secrete toxin for the circulatory system can be problematic, with the kidney not making enough concentration of urine this may increase the chances of the patient becoming dehydrated (Seeley, Stephens and Tate 2002).Mr

Lung disease caused by smoking include COPD, which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking cigarettes cause most lung cancer is the U.S. its harmful cause all the many ingredients in tobacco that can harm your body. The main health risk from smoking is lung cancer which is common cause so many people smoke. Smoking cause 90% of deaths from lung cancer alone, and around 80% of deaths from COPD, and 17% of deaths from heart disease. Smoking can cause alot of damage to the

On the other hand in Aging to 90+ Years they also mention some of the factors that contribute to a short life. One of those factors being smoking and lack of an active life. In addition in the longevity game they also mention smoking takes years away from one life leaving less chances of

Black lung is a common name for any lung disease that results from inhaling coal dust. Anthracosis, commonly known as “Black Lung” or “Coal Miner’s Pneumoconiosis, is a common problem in the area in which we live, The Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachians are full of coal mines making Black Lung very common in our area. Not only has this disease common in the eastern part of the United States, it has become prevalent across the whole country and world. Every year there is roughly 1,000 deaths over the course of the year.

Pulmonary fibrosis - Five risk factors Pulmonary fibrosis is a lung disease that occurs when the tissue deep in your  lungs become thick and stiff. Over time, the damaged tissue forms scar tissue. When the scarred tissue becomes too thick, breathing becomes difficult and symptoms arise.  It is most likely to affect people of age 50-75, it is a progressive disease, and determining the cause can be challenging. There are several risk factors associated with pulmonary fibrosis.

The Cough Six people huddled together in the run-down barn they found on the deserted road. Aria would be found in the only bed there with rusted springs and rotten sheets, crying on Jackson’s shoulder. His face turned to stone with the memories of his family’s demise. Hannah had found a sack of flour and held it close to her chest, drowning it with silent tears.

Another is Bronchitis and is a cough disease that is caused by smoking, but not only smokers but children of smokers too. Heart disease is another effect; smokers

Ageing is multidimensional change involving the physical, social as well as psychological aspects for an individual. Old age is generally an irreversible process, chronological, and a universal phenomenon and a challenge to everyone, who reaches it irrespective of sex, economic background, social background, race, ethnicity, profession, occupation, religion, skill or learning. Age can be also described as a progressive decline of the physical and mental function resulting in a simultaneous decline in both the capacity of body to maintain physiological balance as well as adaptability of the individuals to various stresses there by consequently increasing the chances of illness and mortality ( Marpady &et al, 2012) Neetu (2013) put aging by citing Becker (1959) as a complex process which includes anatomical, physiological, psychological and even social and economic changes. Randhawa (1987) stated aging by citing Becker (1959) in that ageing consists of two simultaneous components anabolic building up and catabolic breaking down. In the middle years there is an essential balance between expansion and decay, while growth predominates in youth; degenerative changes which start occurring very clearly in life pre-dominate in the late life span.