Eisenhower Civil Rights Analysis

Civil rights has been an American focus since the American Civil War (1861-1865) was fought between the United States and the Confederate States, over the abolition of slavery and continues to be one of the most important movements. Although the Reconstruction Amendments banned slavery, gave former slaves citizenship, equal protection of laws and all men the right to vote, “Jim Crow Laws”, at the state level, enforced racial segregation in the southern states and continued into the mid 1900’s. In the late 1940’s to 1960’s the Civil Rights Movement reemerged. There have been many men, women and Presidents that greatly contributed to the civil rights movement, from Presidents Abraham Lincoln and the 13th Amendment, to Lyndon Johnson’s passing

On May 17, 1954 the case of Brown v. Board of Education, “declared that segregation in schools of black and white students would no longer be constitutional.” After this law was passed, in 1957 nine African American students enrolled in a predominantly white school in Little Rock, Arkansas. When word got out that, nine students, Melba Pattillo, Ernest Green, Elizabeth Eckford, Minnijean Brown, Terrence Roberts, Carlotta Walls, Jefferson Thomas, Gloria Ray, and Thelma Mothershed were attending Little Rock Central High School, the governor of Arkansas sent the Arkansas National Guard to the school. Many of the students that already attended the school also barricaded the doors so they would not enter the school. The students started “throwing stones, spat on them, shouted and yelled death threats.”

Three years later, Kennedy was killed, which means Johnson had to take the spot for president of the United States. On july 2, 1964 president LBJ of texas signed a civil right bill. President L.B.J signed this civil rights bill because he wanted to end discrimination, but he also wanted educacion, employment for immigrants and black people. (BKGD)

During the period of 1945-1975, numerous American Presidents had contributed to further the cause of the civil rights for black Americans. However, I believe President Lyndon B. Johnson had done the most to further the cause of the civil rights for black Americans as he was a president which made a more beneficial change during the time; he was a president of action whereas many of the other presidents gave speeches which had a minimal effect. This is one of the many reasons why I agree that President Lyndon B. Johnson made the greatest impact to further the cause of the civil rights for black Americans. Many historians however, may argue and say President Dwight D. Eisenhower did the most to further the cause of the civil rights for black

Ernest Green says, “Part of it was attitude at that time, which was somehow we were suppose to be so stoic that we weren’t to retaliate to any of this” (1957,Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement). The teens were suppose to be nonviolent and to not retaliate to any of the attacks so there would be less problems and trouble. A civil rights movement leader named Martin Luther King had addressed The Little Rock Nine and gave advice about what they were going through at the time. He says in a newspaper article, “Urge the people of Little Rock to adhere rigorously a way of nonviolence at this time... But non-violence is the only lasting solution of the problem”(“Dr.

Franklin D Roosevelt: Civil Rights Movement Franklin D Roosevelt has made many choices in the civil right movement that have led them to get the African Americans their rights that they wanted. He is one of the main reasons the civil rights even happened. Roosevelt made big contributes to the civil rights because he believed that the African Americans deserved the same rights that the white people had. Franklin Roosevelt has helped in so many ways and impacted so manty lives it’s unreal. “Roosevelt decided early on that he wanted to follow in his cousin Theodore's footsteps as a public servant.

Throughout history, civil rights have been a persistent issue, as far back as enslavement in the First Civilizations, such as Mesopotamia. With the issues however, a great many people have stood up for the rights of themselves and others. None of these people have been more prominent than Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King was the person who most impacted civil right because of the sheer number of people he captivated, as well as his calls for change being carried out in a nonviolent manner. Not many people have the power of persuasion, and even fewer possess it to the degree held by Dr. King. "

During the 1960’s, the Civil Rights Movement was a big topic and controversy with all of the United States. It was quite clear that African Americans did not get treated the same way that whites did. It had been ruled that it was constitutional to be “separate but equal”, but African Americans always had less than the whites did. For example, the schools that they had were run down, and had very little classrooms, books, and buses. Martin Luther King had a large role in the Civil Rights Movement, as did Malcolm X, and others.

From 1954 to 1968, African Americans went through a very tough time as the civil rights movement took place. Everyone in the South were being segregated by race, and there were marches, and strikes, and there were tons of other things going on at the time. Many people of the U.S. had a part in this movement, especially the thirty-sixth president of the United States. Lyndon B. Johnson made a huge contribution to the civil rights movement. Lyndon Baines Johnson was born on Thursday, August 27, 1908, to Sam Ealy Johnson Jr., dad, and Rebekah Baines Johnson, mom (Lyndon B. Johnson History.com).

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a long, sought-after piece of legislation. The countless hours of tireless work by many people made change possible. Even though it had been 100 years since the Emancipation Proclamation freed blacks from slavery in the United States, they still were not afforded the same rights, freedoms, and privileges of non-black citizens. Individuals, like John F. Kennedy, saw this problem and took action by playing a major role in the creation of the Civil Rights Act.

After World War II, African American efforts to secure greater civil rights increased across the United States. African American lawyers such as Thurgood Marshall had cases intended to destroy the Jim Crow system of segregation that had dominated the American South since Reconstruction. The landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education prohibited segregation in public schools. Kennedy wanted to propose new civil rights legislations primarily in poverty relief and care

The history of America is as much the history of freedom and triumph as it is the history of the segregation and oppression of African Americans. The acquisition of Civil Rights was not just contained in the movement of the 1960’s, but was a road that had spanned the entirety of the era after the end of Southern Reconstruction. If President Hayes had not agreed to remove Federal soldiers from the South, the Civil Rights movement would not have happened during the 1960’s, but would have happened much earlier. During the time of reconstruction, the rights of the newly freed African Americans was constantly in jeopardy, and it was an ongoing struggle for the fair treatment that was promised by the Constitution. When the North lost southern influence,

Civil Rights was the nation’s biggest domestic issue and was effecting the nation in many ways. Movie theaters banned black people such as Jesse Jackson, saying that they were not allowed to watch movies with the Whites. Kennedy delivered a speech

Lyndon Johnson’s major accomplishments were on the domestic front. In 1964, he signed into the law the Civil Rights Act, followed by the passage of the Voting Rights. And in 1965, the Congress enacted Medicare and Medicaid.

John Fitzgerald Kennedy delivered his “Civil Rights Address” on June 11, 1963 to talk about how everyone is born equal and just because you are born with darker skin you shouldn’t be considered less of a person and have less rights. It was filmed in the oval office and broadcast on national radio and television. This speech is about equal rights for african americans. It was made because two black children had to be escorted to school by state troopers after numerous threats. John F. Kennedy used diction as well as logos and ethos to make listeners believe that his argument is right and they should take his side.