The Chinese in Canada
In his book “The Chinese in Canada,” Peter Li gives an account of how the Chinese faced discrimination in virtually all the sectors of the society. Due to differences in race and culture as well as the fear of the Canadians regarding racial minority, the Chinese had to suffer from formal institutionalization in terms of retraction of citizenship rights, omission from immigration and restrictions in various occupations due to competition. The discrimination against the Chinese was not only systematic, but also legal and rationalized by white superiority over non-whites. Individual racism is different from institutional racism as it involves social institutions, which disqualify the individuals from equal participation on
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The physical features and stereotypes of the Chinese, such as the skin color also became grounds for their discrimination and segregation. Even the Chinese who were Canadians by naturalization or birth in Canada were no exempt from the anti-Chinese laws. The Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 also disregarded the Chinese irrespective of their origin. However, not many Chinese challenged the anti-Chinese laws. A few cases that went to the court to fight against the discriminatory laws saw little success. In order to eliminate occupational competition, the Canadians limited the Chinese to menial jobs and ventured into high-paying jobs. Institutional racism was also present among merchants who denied the Chinese from hiring white women, with the fear that they might become the competitors of while …show more content…
The Chinese exclusion from every institution became a criterion for integrating union organizations as well as gaining political support. Various politicians, such as Noah Shakespeare, Arthur Bunster and John Robson made use of Chinese exclusion and anti-Chinese sentiment in order to advance their careers in politics. Racial inequality spread all across the nation of Canada treating the Chinese as morally corrupt and culturally deficient people. The Chinese in Canada faced inferior treatment not only politically, but also socially and economically. The Canadians considered the exclusion of the Chinese from civil rights and various other social institutions as well as their entry into Canada as an essential task in order to make sure that the Chinese undesirable habits and culture would not contaminate the values of institutions of Canada, which the Canadians considered
The political status of Chinese immigrants were also heavily impacted as they could not serve as witnesses for one another and required a white man to vouch for their innocence or naturalization. The rising structure of capitalism brought more anti-Chinese sentiment from the white working class basis as they feared that the Chinese would monopolize their privilege of white free labor. The class nature of the anti-Chinese sentiment also generated hostility from white farmers as they also assumed that Chinese immigrants were out to take over their agricultural sector. These racialized class relations during the era of urban manufacturing reflected the racial segregation of labor that fostered white supremacy in California. The status of Chinese women also became affected as many were forced into prostitution to serve their patriarchal family.
Section 1: Identification and Evaluation of Sources This investigation will examine the research question: “To what extent did the Chinese Exclusion Acts and the Geary Act impact the conceptions of society on Chinese immigrants?”. The Chinese Exclusion Act and the continuation of it (Geary Acts), caused Chinese immigrants to have their reputations tarnished and led to the demise of societal views of Chinese immigrants in the United States. A document from Congress and signed by President Chester A. Arthur, that outlines the Chinese Exclusion Act, “Chinese Exclusion Acts (1882)”.
This impacted the white Canadians because the tragedies killed people and affected their families with grief and confusion. This incident of the train seats impacted the Chinese, but perhaps the head tax did even more
Rumors about how the Chinese were barbaric and heathenish. Or about how they got paid more for less work or getting the jobs that white Americans wanted/needed. How about the fact that they were different from the other immigrants because of their religion or schooling methods? However, if the Chinese were barbaric and heathenish, why didn’t they pass the CEA earlier?
The Canadian Government was not justified in its treatment of Japanese Canadians during the 1940’s as the government acted due to fear and prejudice rather than factual evidence. They were not a safety issue as it was proven even at the time that there was no security threat, the government itself realized it was not acceptable, and the fact that the injustice continued even after the war was over and a security threat was not even possible Although at the time there was a strong anti-Japnese sentiment which was heightened by propaganda, there were still high-level officials who believed in facts on why the treatment was unjustified and unacceptable in opposition to the government. The RCMP who were very concerned regarding the safety of the country found no evidence after conducting a search on Japanese Canadians. Stuart Wood, a RCMP commissioner, stated in a confidential letter, “ We have had no evidence of espionage or sabotage among the Japanese in British Columbia” (Wood).
Though the law was discriminatory and prejudiced, it did not cause or make the Chinese community Chinese immigrants like Chin formed the communities and controlled their
In addiction to that they were going to treat everyone as equals by restorting a honest republicanism. The method used in the pamplet to denigrate Chinese immigrants was that it stated that the immigrants were not people at all, however they were just slaves who were trying to take the American people jobs away. Also that the Chinese immigrants were like a disease that needed to go away.
They were punished and treated wrong for things that they didn 't know was wrong. What would you do if you were a chinese immigrant, and you were being treated unfairly and bad? The Chinese immigration Act, now known as the Chinese exclusion act. This was mostly being taken place in California and states of the west of the Rocky Mountains.
One of the many results of the Chinese experience was the Chinese Exclusion Act, which
These old fashion traditions and values are visible throughout the short story “Yin Chin,” written by Lee Maracle. This story follows the oppression of the Chinese and First Nations communities in early Vancouver and the internal and external conflicts they faced due to racism. From the very beginning of the story, we get a sample of what went on through the heads of individuals of different ethnicities and the old fashion values they possess. At the beginning of the story “Yin Chin,” the narrator walks into a restaurant filled with Chinese and explains “It is my reflexive action on my part to assume that any company that isn’t Indian company is generally unacceptable,” showcasing the reflexive thought process that went through people’s minds if they weren’t the same skin pigment (156). They found the restaurant full and that there were no places to sit because “there aren’t any Indians in the room” (156).
Cities improve due to innovation, but humans residing in them may not. The Industrial Revolution was a period in time where new inventions helped labor become less taxing and more efficient in the South. On the other hand, the North developed urban cities, which attracted many people. Urban cities had become the epitome of civilization: ease of life and wealth was present, but not available to everyone. To elaborate, these urban cities provided job opportunities to women.
The improvement of the rights of the Canadian Immigrants Canada, as one of the biggest immigration countries, welcomes people from all over the the world and forms a representative multicultural atmosphere in today’s society. Over these few decays, the country has always been consummating the laws to provide immigrants equal rights and freedoms, and better treatments they could receive. However, Canadian immigration laws were not unprejudiced and it eventually caused a “legal discrimination” before 1976. The legal rights of the immigrant groups have improved significantly because of the demands of developing the country, the influences of the wars, and the globalization of the world. Since 1880s, more immigrants and foreigners came to Canada because of the railway construction project.
The Chinese immigrants, however, were not the only ones to receive such hate and discrimination. This eventually spread towards Japanese and many other groups of Asian immigrants. However, instead of banning them altogether, the government just segregated them under the San Francisco Segregation order in the year of 1906. However, the Japanese government got involved and spoke out against this treatment. As a result, this would lead to the compromise of the Gentlemen’s agreement.
The Chinese Exclusion Act Citation: Lee, Erika. " Enforcing The Borders: Chinese Exclusion Along The U.S. Borders With Canada And Mexico, 1882-1924. " Journal Of American History 89.1 (2002): 54. Advanced Placement Source. Web. 8 Mar. 2016.
This is the exact act of racism. they have never committed any crimes, they have to move just because of they are from china. racism effect different gender indifference ways and it makes them act differently as this book explains. How can racism effect on different gender?