Elieth Serrano-Ortega
HIS 166 (86287)
Essay #4 due November 14, 2015
In the 1790s, Andrew Jackson briefly served in Congress advocating the interests of western farmers and merchants who desired free access to the Mississippi River. Once he returned to his private life, he was drawn back to public service for the War of 1812. The Battle of New Orleans earned Jackson nationwide glorification for his role. However, Jackson stayed out of politics, spending most of his time thinking about the perceived insults and mistreatment in connection with his unauthorized ventures in Florida. What returned Andrew Jackson to the national spotlight was an unusual set of political circumstances. As the final term for Monroe approached, no obvious heir
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Andrew Jackson’s key contribution to the new party system was the practice of using government patronage to reward partisan loyalty. He was the first to release large numbers of federal officeholders upon assuming the presidency. Jackson defended a new policy that civil servants should rotate rather than forming an embedded entitled class. He did not merely appoint men to supported him in the election, rather appointed those who showed great loyalty. Andrew Jackson then devoted himself to the cause of Indian removal. After winning the battle, he took on two other causes that would come to define his presidency. First came the nullification crisis, which reinforced and reflected the growing hatred between Jackson and Calhoun, and the second issue was related to finance. Jackson’s battle against Calhoun and nullification was immediately concealed by his political showdown with the Second Bank of the United States. When Andrew Jackson assumed presidency, the bank was regulating the nation’s currency supply to the satisfaction of most members of the financial community and the economy was enjoying relative stability. Jackson argued that it concentrated power in a private corporation, so he opposed the
Throughout time Andrew Jackson is portrayed in different ways. When first elected in 1824 many felt that he won the title unjustly. There was a controversy of a “corrupt bargain”. At the start of the nineteenth century historians “damned Jackson as a backwoods bargain” and believed Jacksonians was “an irresponsible, ill-bred outburst”. As time went on many viewed Jackson as a hero and leader.
In 1829, Andrew Jackson was elected to office as a Democratic Republican. He won his support from his “rag to riches” background. He rose to fame through his success in the War of 1812 through the Battle of New Orleans and the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. Jackson became the definition of what a man of modest beginnings could become. During his presidency, Jackson created a new ideology of the government, enhance the powers of the President, and protected rights for the people.
““I have always been afraid of the bank” “Mischief springs from the power which the moneyed interest derives from a paper currency which they are able to control, from the multitude of corporations with exclusive privileges... which are employed altogether for their benefit.” He advises the public to be cautious with paper money, the irony in it is yet another reason why he should not be on the twenty dollar bill. Andrew Jackson gained control over the bank after vetoing the renewal of the bank charter. He was able to seperate the money into state banks, draining the federal bank of all its money. The bank slowly died and the circulation of money increased inflation, causing the money to be worth less.
Ultimately, the hard work of Jackson led to the change in American politics based on his belief of
Within the United States, Presidents are able to shape the county into whatever way they want when still following the rules, but that is not the case for Andrew Jackson. Known also as “old hickory”, Jackson has caused many events that had shaped our country in both positive and negative ways. Andrew Jackson was in fact a democrat and served as president from 1829 - 1837. At one point in his childhood, he was a orphan and had no immediate family alive. After this experience, he accepted an offer to serve as a public prosecutor.
Andrew Jackson positively impacted the United States leaving an enduring imprint upon American democracy. After commanding the American troops and successfully defeating Britain, Jackson became a national hero in 1812 leading him to become elected as the seventh president of the United States in 1828. Even though some of Jackson’s decisions were viewed as selfish and autocratic, he acted for the well being of the people by taking their opinion into consideration and granting them with equal opportunities. In the end, Jackson’s progressive reforms such as supporting the rights of the common people, repealing the central bank, and relocating the Cherokee Indians, resulted in the expansion of democracy in the United States.
In anticipation of the 1832 election Charles Garcia3 Clay attempted to reauthorize the Second Bank of the United States four years before the expiration of its charter. In keeping with his platform of economic decentralization, Jackson vetoed the renewal of its charter putting his chances of getting reelected in jeopardy. However, Jackson, by portrayed himself as the defender of the” common man” against bankers. He was able to defeat Clay in the election of 1832.
Another one of Andrews domestic policies was cutting government spending and paying off the national debt. Andrew Jackson is the only President who has ever paid off the national debt and because of this he is truly acknowledged as a man of the people. While in office he also expanded the spoils system and strengthened the power of the presidency. Andrew expanded the spoils system in order to strengthen his political base. He believed that supporter loyalty was more important than job qualification.
In addition, his time in office led to increased land transportation to support a strong industrial and agricultural economy within the nation. For the most part, all of these helped the American people. They not only allowed the majority to succeed, but they also helped them better understand politics through Andrew Jackson’s
He was an orphan and a veteran at age fifteen, therefore experienced an eccentric childhood (Feller 1). According to the Miller Center at the University of Virginia, he was described as a dangerous and violent man and often began “explosive” fights. Jackson was also said to have,” a hot temper, prickly sense of honor, and sensitivity to insult” (Feller 1). With this short temper, he let his opinions get in the way of quality political decisions, subsequently quarreling with his peers. With his strong opinions, Jackson vetoed the bill proposed for the second national bank.
Andrew Jackson presidency focused a lot on small government and pleasing the common man. He attempted to shut down national banks to make government smaller. Jackson also enforces things like the Indian Removal Policy, which strengthened the bond between Jackson and the common man. Jackson was the first and only president to make the country debt too. All of these impacted are government today very much as well as other governments around the world.
Because of these infringements on the rights of the people, Andrew Jackson was not a champion of the common man; the nickname “King Andrew,” from his opponents was accurate. When he was elected president, Andrew Jackson felt that he needed to remove John Quincy Adams’ appointees from office. To him, the clear answer was to replace them with his own followers and friends, creating a government where only one political party was effectively represented by presidential appointments. This use of the spoils system put people who were not qualified in powerful positions simply as a reward for supporting Jackson. He also had thirteen unofficial members in his cabinet to advise him.
Andrew Jackson during his time was considered a very patriotic politician he hated the rich, he hated the Indian, and loved the idea of slavery. It has been said that he grew up not educated and had a bad up bring but still managed to get to a high political suture. Jackson at one point was general and had a very decorated portfolio, which made sense he would become president, Andrew was most well know for “The Battle of New Orleans” where Andrew Jackson, prevented the British Army and General Edward Pakenham, from seizing New Orleans nearing the end of that war.
Andrew Jackson was the seventh president of the United States, he served two terms from March 4, 1829 up until March 4, 1837 and was the first member of the democratic party to be elected president. Jackson fought his way into leadership was favored by the common people in hope that he would be a president for the people and not for the special interest of the rich. Andrew Jackson’s presidency was a stepping stone in american politics and would lead the way for future presidents to come especially ones in the same political party as him, the democrats. Andrew Jackson was a president for the people and helped the young United States expand and grow stronger as a democracy during his eight years in the white house. He used his presidential authority to the extent that he was allowed to help the United States grow to what it is today and help the american citizen throughout their struggle.
Born into a non-aristocratic poor family, somewhere in the Carolina’s on March 14, 1767, was a man named Andrew Jackson. Jackson, also called “Old Hickory” was a very bold proactive man in American history. From being a military hero and founding the democratic party to enacting the trail of tears and dismantling the of the Bank of the United States, the man and his legacy are a prominent topic for scholarly debate. Some believe he was a great president and some believe he was the worse president. But if you look at it from a moral perceptive or in the eyes of a foreigner, Jackson’s legacy was far more villainous than heroic.