Holly Weiss SC-131 Unit 7 Acidosis and Alkalosis Assignment The normal pH value for the body fluids is between pH 7.35 and 7.45. When the pH value of body fluids is below 7.35, the condition is called acidosis, and when the pH is above 7.45, it is called alkalosis. Respiratory acidosis is a condition that occurs when the lungs cannot remove all of the carbon dioxide the body produces. This causes body fluids, especially the blood, to become too acidic. Some causes include obstructive sleep apnea, diseases of the chest, airways and the nerves. There is chronic and acute respiratory acidosis. Chronic occurs over a long period of time. This can lead to a stable health state, because your kidneys increase body chemicals and it helps …show more content…
Acute is a condition in which carbon dioxide builds up very fast, before the kidneys can return the body to homeostasis. Symptoms of respiratory acidosis may include: Sleepiness, easy fatigue, confusion, and shortness of breath and lethargy. Treatment is aimed to the underlying disease, oxygen if the blood level is low, treatment to stop smoking, Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (called CPAP) or a breathing machine and some Bronchodilator drugs to reserve airway obstruction. Compensation refers to the body 's natural mechanisms of counteracting a primary acid-base disorder in an attempt to maintain homeostasis. In Respiratory Acidosis, the elevation in PCO2 result from a reduction in alveolar ventilation. Elevation in PCO2 is never due to an increase in CO2 production. Acute VS Chronic places a role in either are dumping bicarbonate or holding on to it. With chronic respiratory acidosis the kidneys hold on to bicarbonate. If the respiratory acidosis persists then the plasma bicarbonate rises …show more content…
It can also happen to due kidney diseases. They are three kinds of Metabolic alkalosis, 1) Hypocloermic alkalosis is caused by an extreme lack or loss of chloride, from prolonged vomiting. 2) Hypokelemic alkalosis, which is caused by the kidneys response to an extreme loss or lack of potassium. This can happen from taking diuretics. 3) Compensated alkalosis, which occurs when the body returns the acid-base balance but the carbon dioxide and bicarbonate levels, remain abnormal. Symptoms can be, hand tremors, muscle twitching, light-headedness, and confusion and numbness. Treatments have included medications to correct the chemical loss; breathing into a paper bag will allow more carbon dioxide into the body and having your vitals signs monitored by a healthcare
The numbers $N_{\omega}^{rec}$ and $N_{\omega\to\pi^0\gamma}^{rec}$, extracted from the different combinations for two energies, are plotted in Fig.~\ref{fitbr15sysin} and Fig.~\ref{fitbr15sysex}, respectively. The numbers are listed in Appendix~\ref{fitsysematicinclusve} for reference. The distributions are fitted with a constant fit to have the error estimate.
Figure 1 shows the visual output of transforming the quantitative information presented in Table 1 into the so-called bubble plot, which is essentially a special version of a scatterplot (Kabacoff 2011, p.278f.). The graph in Figure 1 visualises co-occurring nominal collocates of hot and warm in the COHA decade of the 1860s. The x-axis designates the co-occurrence frequency per million words of collocates with hot whereas the y-axis portrays their co-occurrence frequency per million words with warm. Each bubble symbolises the nominal collocate whose coordinate position is determined from its respective co-occurrence frequency with hot and warm. Moreover, the different sizes of the bubbles, which are derived from the combined frequencies, indicate
3.1 1. Minerals have a few distinguishing characteristics that differ them from other materials. One of the biggest characteristic that minerals poses is they are naturally occurring, inorganic element or compound. Another is the hardness of the mineral. Minerals also have the characteristics of very different cleavage shapes.
The identity operation, E, leaves the molecule unchanged. The C2 axis lies along the z-axis. The C2 operation transforms the dichloromethane molecule as so. Carrying out two consecutive C2 operations is equivalent to the identity transformation. There are two reflection planes in the molecule; both contain the rotation axis.
Assignment #3 Two vitamins that I do not meet the guidelines for daily consumption from the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans are vitamins A and D, which are both fat-soluble vitamins. The primary function of vitamin A is maintaining the function of the cells that line the lungs, stomach, urinary tract and bladder, intestines, vagina, vision, skin and immune function. Having a low intake of vitamin A could increase my risk of vision problems such as age related macular degeneration due an inadequate amount of carotenoids such as lutein, zeaxanthin, and beta-carotenes. The recommended amount for me according the Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) for Vitamin A-RAE is 700 mcg and for my weekly average I consumed 279.2. If this vitamin is taken in excess it can have harmful effects such as liver toxicity and birth defects.
Hello Class, Part 1: This weeks assignment details ask to identify three symbols in the reading this week and discuss what the symbols mean in my own context ? The poem that I have chosen to use is called [I carry your heart with me(I carry it in]. The reason that I have chosen this story is simply due to the fact that of how the story allows the reader to explore the option of ideas of what the main topic is about or who or what the author is taking about. The first symbol that stands out to me was (anywhere I go, you go my dear; It could be argued that the author's intention was to express the thinking of someone who is graving about a love one who is no longer with them. The that comes to mind is the part where it says I want no
Part 1: It would effect everything on the planet, plants would be less able to produce the suns energy and living organisms would be in big trouble. A short term effect would be decreasing plant populations and a long term effect would be a decreasing population of every organism on the planet. i. Much like the first one, if the sun was completely blocked producers could not produce, thus consumers could not eat them and get energy and the decompress could not break down the organisms if they're not alive. It would result in the overall extinction of living organisms on earth. ii.
The application will allow a Health Inspector to login and perform the functions that are required of the Health Inspector in a digitalized way. The mobile application will allow the inspections to be performed in person, whereby the Health Inspector annotates a form to generate a printable and storable report for the public view. The inspection process consists of generating completed inspection forms, through the Health Inspector’s input and both printing and storing them to a local database. As part of the inspection process, the ability to document violations in picture form will be included, allowing certain violations to have extra evidence. The Food Code, which contains all the violations and their designations of criticality, will be
Task 1 In comparison, these texts have similar language; however, there are few differences in terms of language. For the most part, texts do not have abbreviations and contractions. However, the second text is more informal since it has common words as think, true, and good. They are imprecise and common words and often used in colloquial language.
Why are his kidneys so active at night? Eric’s constant urination throughout the night led the doctor to discover that he had diabetes insipidus. This frequent urination throughout the night indicates that he is unable to maintain water balance i.e. an insufficient amount of antidiuretic hormone is present (Marieb & Hoehn, 2013, p.602). 2.
I’ve gained a lot of insight regarding soft skills from the first few weeks of D270. A few of these ideas regarding communication and managing others have really stuck out to me. One, in particular, is the concept of trust. Before we listen to someone, we first size them up and decide if we trust them. If we don’t trust them, their word is basically meaningless.
This in turn, creates hypoxemia and ischemia which eventually destroys the kidney(s) and cause permanent damage. Also, due to the hypoxemia, the tubules are most disposed to the effects of hypoxemia. If inflammation comes into play, the delicate layer beneath the epithelium will become permanently damaged, leading to chronic renal failure. Due to the severity or delayed blood flow due to ischemia, can lead to renal damage and cause an excess of nitrogen in the blood.
A pH ranges from 0 to 14; these numbers measure how acidic or basic a component. 7 is neutral, anything under 7 is acidic, and anything greater than 7 is basic or alkaline. A substance is distinguished as acidic or basic in comparison to the hydrogen ion concentration relative to pure water; distilled water also has a pH level of 7. Some substances can make the pH level of a substance raise or decrease.
Kidney stones are caused by a variety of things, but supersaturation is ultimately the cause of kidney stones. Supersaturation occurs when urine contains more waste products like calcium, oxalate, urate, cystine, xanthine, phosphate than it can dilute. It makes sense that the most common cause of kidney stones is not drinking enough water because your urine cannot be diluted properly. Another cause of kidney stones that is controllable is diet. Not getting enough calcium in your diet can lead to kidney stones.
Moreover, if water proportion in the body goes low, that will cause