Corporate identity was a very important part of society during the Middle Ages. People’s corporate identity granted them rights and a ranking within whatever government they were a part of. The most common system of ranking at the time was the Feudal System where nobles were the leaders and peasants and serfs were the main group serving them. However, this type of government was often tested and ultimately destroyed during the many disruptions that occurred throughout the end of this period. One of these disruptions, The Black Death, was a horrible disease which caused the most drastic changes in Europe by affecting The Church and the Feudal system negatively. Another disturbance at the time, The Hundred Years’ War, also affected the government …show more content…
As the Middle Ages progressed foreign invasions declined and Europeans felt more safe. They started traveling more often and brought back exotic goods from the Middle East. Furthermore, during the winter the merchants would have to wait out the cold months near a castle or in a small settlement before they could travel again. According the the World History textbook, this attracted artisans who made more crafts for the merchants to sell. These small communities grew and became the first medieval cities. Merchants began to gain rights by asking the local leader to make a charter which set out their privileges and eventually made guilds to pass laws and taxes. Although this new way of living seems like a big improvement to medieval society really it was not a long-lasting change. Once the Black Death began it had killed one third of the European population which ruined the newly formed towns and Town System consisting of merchants and their apprentices. Firstly, many people fled their cities in hopes of escaping the sick people. According to Giovanni Boccaccio “one citizen fled after another, and one neighbor had no care of another” which left towns filled with only the dying and ill. Additionally, if some towns did not become abandoned the high inflation had ruined merchant life as well. Workers died and …show more content…
Besides for the fact that many priests and monks died during the Black Death, their inexperienced replacements had many pressing and hard questions to answer. Christians wanted to know how G-d could kill so many people, why did G-d kill some people over others, and what could retain their beliefs in G-d? According to the World History textbook, the Church also had trouble maintaining power and leadership and was breaking apart. At the time, reformers elected their own pope from Rome so French cardinals chose a new pope too to rival him. During some years of the split there was even 3 popes at a time who all claimed to be the true leader. People were not reliant on the Church anymore because of their new lack of belief in G-d and because they didn't know which pope to trust. Additionally, John Wycliff, an oxford professor, declared corruption in the Church. He used the bible as a source of Christian truth in place of The Church. Jan Hus also called for reforms and was supported by his followers called the Hussites. The Church persecuted Wycliffe and the Hussites in response and was angered with heresy (ideas contrary to Church teaching). This shows how people were no longer in full agreement with all of the Church’s ideas. The Black Plague had immediate effects on people’s trust in Christianity but also caused a long lasting spilt and lack of power in the
It was a crisis where no one knew why death kept coming. Not only did kill, but it impacted how life was lived, too. Overall, the black death forever damaged the social pillars in Europe. One of the social pillars was how family was, and with a crisis like the plague, family wasn’t the biggest factor in surviving. In the event that the plague was spreading, it scared others and led them to panic.
Many started to question the church and they started doing things that were seen as sinful, such as drinking, laughing and dancing all day despite death being all around them. To sum up everything that has been stated, the Black Death brought many positive and negative changes to medieval Europe that would end up in the downfall of the feudal system and changing the way society worked. Bibliography: Armstrong, D. (2021). How the Black Death Devastated the Church.
All plagues strike by uprooting individual lives and society as a whole. Nevertheless, the particular circumstances regarding the government, and religious and cultural beliefs in the affected lands influence the specific results of the tragedy, as witnessed through the Black Death and smallpox. Although both diseases led to drastic economic changes, they caused different overturns of religious beliefs, and only the Black Death resulted in the creation of public health services and the marginalization of groups of people. A lack of labor precipitated alterations to the economy--the end of feudalism in the case of the Black Death and the creation of the Transatlantic Slave Trade in the case of smallpox.
Firstly, one of the three main effects the Black Death had on the Catholic Church was that nobody at that time had an explanation for the disease. According to "History Alive!", "Terrified people falsely blamed the plague on everything from the positions of the planets to lepers and to Jews." This shows us that when people asked the Catholic Church why the disease was there, no answer was given, because they didn't have the technology we do nowadays to find out what origins the disease. With that being, people began to lose faith in the Catholic
The lack of workers meant that labor would cost about five times more than before the Black Death came. This allowed poorer people to become wealthier with the large wages. Since land was abandoned, and rents was not being paid, tax revenue declined. This had a major impact on Europe’s health, thus making more people die. Higher wages and small manufacturing, caused high inflation.
Economic and Social Consequences of the Black Death The Black Death was no modest disease it swept all over Europe during the dark ages , had immense and annihilating effects and is in fact one of the most disastrous and destructive pandemics in human history. It rapidly spread through Medieval Europe during 1347-1351 killing more than one third of the population. In the midst of Italy’s overpopulated cities 50 to 60 percent of the population died while villages were completely swept of their people in England and Germany (Spielvogel World History and Geography 248-249). The Black did not only bring the tragedy of killing millions but it also came with many consequences such as economic inflation and extreme social distinction ("Social and Economic Effects of the Plague").After the intense shock of the Black Death, Europe’s economically declined, its internal affair were instable and its social systems
The breakout of the Black Death was considered as punishment from god, but this essay will explore three main factors which create a specific circumstance for breakout and spread of the Black Death. The Black Death killed 1/2-3/1 population of Europe and caused a sharp rise of death rates, which affected European economy from different aspects. As economist Gregory Clark points out, anything caused the rise of the death rate increased wealth per head of population. It seems the Black Death in European set a good example.
Christians devoted themselves to the church, giving up every aspect of their life for God. People converted to Christianity because of the dark times; a religion made them feel safe in hopes of getting to a better place to escape their hard lives (Doc 10). During the medieval period, an epidemic called the Bubonic Plague killed one-third of Europe's population. The people were so unsanitary that is spread easily, but they blamed it on the Jews alleged revenge plans against them (Doc 6). Conditions in Europe during the 800’s were full of fear and unceasing terror.
The Black Death had a big impact on European religion. Because people could not understand the plague, they strongly believed that the plague was a punishment sent by God. The church claimed that God was punishing people because of the sins they have committed. They organized religious marches and told people to pray to get rid of the horrible disease. However, around 1348, Christians started accusing the Jews of bringing and spreading the plague to Europe.
Throughout history, Europe has faced many adversities such as plagues that immediately impacted the people. The Justinian plague, which lasted from 541-549 AD, and the Black Death, which affected Europe from 1347-1351, are two such plagues that affected the societies of Europe. These plagues brought death tolls that affected the economy and military strength of countries. As a result of the Justian Plague, almost a third of the Byzantine population was wiped out. While many believe that plagues only brought about destruction, the plagues that affected Europe during the Middle Ages didn't only negatively influence the nations but also caused the region to enter a new age of prosperity.
The Black death, along with taking down Europe’s economy, also affected the way of life, and the church’s power. When the black death struck the church also started to lose it’s power. People started to abandon the church 's and piety, for more self indulgent ways of life such as Hedonism(Green). Also, the people became angry with the church not being able to deal with the problem which lead to people not believing in the clergy, which is known a anticlericalism. This also lead to protestant reformation when the church really lost it’s
During the mid-fourteenth century, a plague hit Europe. Initially spreading through rats and subsequently fleas, it killed at least one-third of the population of Europe and continued intermittently until the 18th century. There was no known cure at the time, and the bacteria spread very quickly and would kill an infected person within two days, which led to structural public policies, religious, and medical changes in Europe. The plague had an enormous social effect, killing much of the population and encouraging new health reforms, it also had religious effects by attracting the attention of the Catholic Church, and lastly, it affected the trade around Europe, limiting the transportation of goods. As a response to the plague that took place
According to Ole J. Benedictow “Inevitably [the Black Plague] had an enormous impact on European society and greatly affected the dynamics of change and development from the medieval to Early Modern period. A historical turning point, as well as a vast human tragedy, the Black Death of 1346-53 is unparalleled in human history.” It was one of the most devastating diseases in history
The Black Death caused people to question authority, which led to the breakdown of the political, economic, and religious spheres of traditional society in Europe and the introduction