Comparing White Temple And The Stepped Pyramid

Akhenaten decided to make another radical change by relocating Egypt’s capital city from Thebes the cult centre of Amun to ‘Akhenaten’ meaning ‘the horizon of the Aten’. Between Memphis and Thebes lay Akhenaten, on a site no previously established or associated with any other god. Among 7 temples the most prominent temple was ‘The Great Temple of the Aten’- a central place of worship, with its ‘unusual’ layout, it had no roof, worship was towards the actual sun. This stamped his total devotion to Aten’s ‘cult’. Surrounding the city are 14 stela carved into the cliff recording Akhenaten’s speech about the cities founding, information regarding the cities functionality is mainly derived from this.

The Aztecs way of life was based on their religion. The Aztecs lived from the 1300-1500s. The Aztecs religion was Mesoamerican. Mesoamerican is where the Aztecs held ceremonies according to the patterns in the Aztec calendar, leading them to believe in a connection to the gods by human sacrifice. They believed so much in the gods that the Aztecs feared the gods were capable of ending the world.

The two pharaohs I will be comparing are going to be Ramses II and khufu. I chose these two because I think they are the most interesting pharaohs of the ones that we learned about. The first thing I am going compare is the monuments that each of them made. Ramses built two temples at Abu Simbel and he also built the Ramesseum where he was put when he died. Khufu built the Pyramids of Giza and the Khufu ship.

Typical features include single-story structures with flat roofs, talud-tablero style. Obsidian and volcanic stone were used to build the structures. Volcano’s and caves were the door to their sacred culture. The Pyramid of the Sun is one of the largest structures in of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and built over the multi-chambered cave that may have first inspired the religious practice and order of Teotihuacan. Teotihuacan structures formed specific backgrounds for rituals and public events.

The mystery of how The Great Pyramids were built 4,600 years ago in Giza, have been questioned for centuries and is a common unknown phenomenon. However, a recent discovery has expanded our knowledge on how they were possibly built and the life of the workers themselves in the article: Standing Tall: Egypt’s Great Pyramids written by Jose Miguel Parra. The Greek philosopher Herodotus has expressed his theories on King Khufu’s pyramid who in which was the second king of the fourth dynasty of Ancient Egypt. This National Geographic article has also new discoveries on how the workers were not slaves as we once thought but paid workers with roles, along with how the process of building each pyramid differed and was created by an “Inner step structure” (Parra par. 15).

The pyramids serve as a place to store the bodies of the pharaoh and to help them achieve the afterlife. Researchers assume that these magnificent structure were built with simple laborers hauling heavy pieces of stone up a ramp and using simple tools to define the shape (“Great Pyramid” Data 44). The Great Pyramid of Giza is as tall as the Statue of Liberty, standing at a total height of 481 feet (44). The pyramids are made up of slabs of solid stone and gleaming limestone “placed so perfectly that even today it is not possible to squeeze a knife blade between them” (44). These pyramids are so unique that they are “one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that remains…”

This evidently portrays the creators’ intentions in creating this magnificent building (for worship), as they were heavily influenced by religion. This architectural structure implemented for worshipping the gods is much like the ziggurats, created by Ancient Mesopotamian cities. Ziggurats are also religious structures in the shape of a pyramid, used to honor the gods. Thus, religious beliefs and ideas greatly influenced the artistic and architectural structures that were

And not just the Egyptian ones. The Pyramids are scattered around the Earth in various points, and the famous pyramids of Egypt and the Incan structures are probably the most famous. But as it turns out, there are a lot of things that these structures tell us that are pretty suspicious, and frankly terrifying. 12. Piramids - 3 - clapway There have been pyramids found in Incan and Mayan cultures, in Sudan, China, Bosnia, Indonesia and Cambodia, and here are eight bizarre mysteries that surround them.

Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.

An edifice built for a single person, their beliefs, and the stars in the sky. These are the surrounding aspects of the pyramids in Egypt and Central America, and while there are some similarities, there are many differences between the two kinds. The Mayan pyramids are located in Central America. They have stairs, with 365 steps, on each side of the pyramid that lead up to the “entrance to [the] inner temple chamber” at the top (Source 4: Infographic). The sides of it are like giant steps, and some of them were painted after being covered with plaster.

The Old Kingdom Architecture (2686-2181BCE) period saw the introduction of stone in the construction of unique monumental structures such as massive pyramids that contained burial chambers. While,the period of the New Kingdom Architecture (1550-1069BCE) was represented by unique, in terms of the tomb structure, designs. Hagen and Rainer statethat the New Kingdom Architecture was featured by the construction of temples, granite statues, rock-built tombs and wall reliefs

Egyptians needed advanced knowledge to build a pyramid. First, they had to plan out the site. They did this by measuring the stars. A point halfway between where a star rose and set marked north. Next workers needed to make the site even and flat.

THE MORTUARY TEMPLE OF QUEEN HATSHEPSUT AT DEIR EL BAHARI ----------------------------------------------------------------- THE SITE- -----------------

The southernmost and last pyramid to be built was that of Menkaure, the fifth king of the 4th dynasty; each side measures 356.5 feet (109 meters), and the structure’s completed height was 218 feet (66 meters).” The pyramids are important, because they corresponded to the important kings of Egypt. They are an important piece of architecture and helps many architects

Borobodur and dome of the rock have many things in common, including the factor of being both centrally planned. Although the reasons are distinctively different they are both for religious purposes. Borobodur being an important Buddhist temple, was constructed with the same idea as the conic shape of a stupa. The shape reminds us of a mandala, also important to Buddhists : The eternal cycle of life. On another side, the dome of the rock has a great significance to Muslims and Jews, for its rock.