In 17th and 18th century England, opportunities and freedoms were very limited due to the rigid class structure, political conflicts, and overcrowding. These problems made it difficult for commoners to acquire significant wealth or climb the social ladder. Furthermore, the supremacy of the Church of England created an atmosphere of religious persecution for religious minorities such as Catholics and Puritans. As such, increasing numbers of English people were drawn towards the American Colonies where they could start fresh lives and reinvent themselves in a new land. In England, the population was growing yet there was limited space for development. However, the Americas had an abundance of land which was given in large portions to settlers …show more content…
Thus, the American colonies were open for people who wanted an easy way to become wealthy. There were more job opportunities in the colonies, while in England the market was flooded with others trying to sell the same product. In the colonies, there was little competition in the making and selling of goods. The headright system was introduced, which allowed settlers to migrate to the colonies and receive fifty acres of land for every passage that he paid. This let many people become landowners, where they would have never had the chance to in England. Tobacco, a cash crop that grew well in the sandy soil of the southern colonies, was introduced. The popularity of Tobacco products in England, made it a large trade between the two, and many landowners grew large crops of it. Farming and tobacco production became a large part of the southern economy. These crops led to many people becoming wealthy. The English also seeked raw materials that were scarce in England, and were costly when buying from other countries. The New England area had an abundance of timber that was sent to England to build ships. This timber, and other raw materials became the driving force of New England economy, because of the high demand in England. In England, there were much higher inflation rates, and lower pay than in the colonies, due to the saturated market. Therefore, the American colonies held more economic opportunities than England, with the chance of expanding their
In the Southern Colonies the geography was great for farming but, they had very thick vegetation. The climate was ideal and the soil was fertile to be able to be able to grow many cash
In Europe, there were many restrictions and requirements on land ownership. The reason why Hanner called America as a “free country” was because of America’s free ownership of land and the opportunity to grow and prosper without having to deal with taxes and regulations. Because of the prosperous population in the East Coast of North America, more European immigrants migrated to the East Coast of America to spread a new culture and be
Maybe it was war or maybe it was the economics and politics that got these colonies through some hard times. “The basis of our political system is the right of the people to make and to alter their constitutions of government,”-George Washington. This quote by George Washington explains the basics of our government and our country. I believe that economics, politics and trade help the New England Colonies through the early stages of it’s growth. Economics helped the New England Colonies through its early stages.
America's native cultures and of emigrants concept of liberty built the circumstances that made European settlement possible. Since America's were accustomed to dealing with foreigners, they were able to form alliances and trade networks, accepted political refugees, and allowed people in need of home and security to settle in regions that they dominated but could share. None of the North American community was cut off from the world or entirely autonomous. Initially arriving in small numbers, transporting valuable items to trade, and offering added protection from enemies, it seemed, these settlers
161076 10학년 양윤석 After a hundred years after Columbus’s momentous landfall, figure of the New world had already been conspicuously transformed. However, north of Mexico, America in 1600 remained largely unexplored and effectively unclaimed by Europeans. England was one of the country which enlarged its power on America during 1600s. Waves of Puritan immigrants arrived in the region of New England, and they started to form a new atmosphere. However, the biggest difference with the Chesapeake region’s inhabitants was that the Puritans didn’t aim primarily for economic benefit or trade.
When originally coming to North America, the Atlantic Ocean served as a disadvantage and decelerated the growth of the colonies. Although the Atlantic connected Colonial America to the Old World, it also served as a barrier between the two. With the ocean nearby, colonists had access to goods such as tea, steel, and manufactured products; as a result, this usually kept colonists close to
Amid the late 16th century and into the 17th century, European nations quickly inhabited the new lands called the Americas. England sent out multiple groups to two regions in the eastern coast of North America. Those areas were called the Chesapeake and the New England locations. Later, in the end of the1700 's, these two locations would combine to create one nation. However originally both areas had very different and distinctive identities.
Starting in the early 1600’s settlers from England came to “The New World.” England and Spain were competing to claim this new undiscovered land. The English were the first to claim the land by sending the first group of settlers, the Chesapeake settlers. They settled in present day Virginia and Maryland. The Chesapeake settlers came for commercial and profit.
A. Explain the reasons for English Colonization by doing the Following: A1. Discuss the political motivations for English Imperialism. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver.
Both the Chesapeake colonies and the New England colonies were vital to Britain’s atlantic trade. They both had large populations and booming economies. However, they both eventually established their own cultures that were different from each other. The colonies’ differing beliefs, environments, and labor lead to the contrasting cultures. The New England Colonies were a Puritanical society, who preached against excess.
The English Colonies alongside the Atlantic Coast in the 1600’s - 1700’s began with the failed attempt to establish the Roanoke Colony in Virginia, which was later surpassed by the Virginia Company, a joint stock company, that established the colony of Jamestown in the Chesapeake Bay area. Following the success of the establishment of Jamestown was a series of devastating events known as the “starving period”, which caused scare food sources, conflicts with natives, and starvation that characterized the lives of the early settlers. However, once the government had a stable foundation of laws, and once people started to settle into the colonies, the menacing conditions transpired into renowned opportunities. As these opportunities arose, so did the differences amongst the colonies and the reasons for leaving England. As people continued to settle into these colonies, England found ways to become highly profitable through a system called mercantilism, which provided it with sustainable wealth.
The government in England had significant control over their people in many areas, one of these areas being religion. The major religion in England during that time period was Roman Catholic. The Catholics and Protestants often times would try to ban each other’s religion. The people of the Protestant faith in order to get away from the Roman Catholic Church, migrated to America; since one of the drawing factors was the chance to practice their religious beliefs freely.
In America they could have religion and worship as they pleased. The colonists had greater opportunities in America. They could own more land. They could be farmers.
Therefore, colonists used other natural resources to make a living. They made money from shipbuilding, whaling, fishing and blacksmith. Since they weren’t good at farming, colonists would take advantage of what they had, and used it to best of their abilities to make sure they survived. Oceanic resources and forests were the advantages. They would cut down trees and use the wood for shipbuilding.
Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. These conditions were natural and mostly subject to circumstances and conditions that were unchangeable. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region.