The Industrial era was a period of progress because progress is seen as the movement forward of an individual or community into a better state; this includes any form of improvement in their lives like economic, political or technological advancements that would help them. During the Industrial era the presidents, women, and technology advanced. The Presidents has progressive ideas that would help the nation and its people, women were able to gain more rights and eventually gained the most important civil right, and finally more technology was created that improved the average American life. One of the leading factors that supported the Industrial era being progressive were the Presidents of the time. Both Theodore Roosevelt and Thomas Wilson …show more content…
Thomas Wilson wanted stricter anti-trust laws, protecting the right of workers to unionize and actively encouraging small businesses. While Roosevelt believed in increasing government interference Thomas believed in increasing economic competition without increasing government regulations because he feared big governments as much as big corporations. Two years into his presidency the Clayton Act of 1914 was passed, it exempted labor unions from antitrust laws and did not allow courts from issuing injunctions mandating the end to strikes, this is important because it protected the works right to strike if an injustice was occurring in businesses. The Keating-Owen Act was also passed and it prevented child labor in factories of manufactured goods this was one of the most important acts passed because child labor became common and this at least put an end to it in factories so children no longer had the option to go to work, they had to go to school. He also had the Federal Trade Commission investigated unfair business activities like monopolizing and price fixing. He was a progressive president because the acts passed under his office improved American lives and ensured freedom from …show more content…
The Women’s Era spanned from 1890 to 1920, it was a progressive movement that allowed economic and political independence for women. Women began to be more publicly active and were able to step into the social sphere. By 1900 five million women were working for wages, in the beginning, they were young unmarried women working in domestic fields, however, well-educated women were beginning to work in a professional position and better paying jobs. Twenty years later eight million were working and it was no longer unmarried women, married women were working as well and they were able to move out of domestic jobs into office jobs or telephone operators. An important group called The Women’s Christian Temperance Union formed in 1974 and they demanded the prohibition of alcohol and for economic and political reform that included the right to vote. Their leader Frances Willard believed women should drop the title of being weak and dependent in order to fully enter society in a way to make a change. While in the beginning the movement was not as progressive due to white women believing they were the ones entitled to the same rights of men it soon began to include all women not just white women thus making it completely
Three key presidents took on the Progressive label- Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson. This succession of leaders influenced the creation of progressive legislation. The goal of
Wilson established the Federal Trade Commission and banned child labor as well as established maximum hour’s railroad workers could work. Both Wilson and Roosevelt shared very similar visions on domestic issues. While Roosevelt pushed for control over the railroad
Woodrow Wilson a more effective president than Roosevelt and Taft. Unlike Roosevelt and Taft, Wilson believed that all trusts had no good outcomes. Wilson protected small businesses, ensured the right of workers and fought for economic reforms to promote financial stability. Roosevelt had a part in labor reforms and Taft had a large part in protecting small businesses, but Taft and Roosevelt's impact was not as significant as Wilson's. Woodrow Wilson created the Keating Owen act.
William Taft and Franklin Roosevelt Even though both men tried to expand their power, one succeeded and the other failed. First off William Taft had an effort to further foreign policy aims in Latin America and East Asia. This effort became known as Dollar Diplomacy. William Taft also came up with an approach to foreign policy called the Taft-Knox foreign policy, which later ended up being rejected by president Woodrow Wilson.
Roosevelt should be elected because he was the most progressive overall, and was the most progressive in regulating business, labor, and conservation. First off, the most progressive president in regulating business was Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt began to attack the large monopolistic corporations, which were companies that controlled the supply and trade of the commodity. Roosevelt wanted balance in the businesses. So because of this, he was the first president to use the Sherman Antitrust Act to break up these large monopolies.
He believed that government should control monopolies so that they do good to the nation, not harm. Sometimes he had to break up trusts rather than control them. Because of this he had a reputation as a trustbuster. Roosevelt filed a lawsuit over the Northern Securities Company, because of antitrust issues. J. P. Morgan, part owner of the Northern Securities Company, treated the government as an equal like a friend, instead of the government being a supremacy.
During the years 1880-1920 there were many issues because of urbanization and industrialization. The industrial revolution brought many new job opportunities with low wages making companies focus on women and children. These opportunities were available but at a cost, they were paid less and they were forced to work up to ten hours. The industrial giants made labor a tough and unfair lifestyle. They wanted more riches, but they were making people suffer in order to obtain the money.
Although the Progressive movement was highly influenced American politics, it was only effective during the terms of certain presidents and over certain people. Presidents such as Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft, Woodrow Wilson, and Franklin Roosevelt were all presidents that used the Progressive movement to influence American politics. They all believed that moral reform, an expansion of democracy, and regulation of the economy was the goal for America. Throughout all of their terms, each president changed and added to American society and politics based off of the Progressive view. Theodore Roosevelt was the first Progressive president who made huge adjustments to the American political system while in office.
Presidents of Progressive Era During the Progressive Era, America society experienced immense changes in regards to business, politics, ethnic. Taking on the huge responsibilities, the presidents of that period, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, actively worked toward equality and social justice. Following by the assassination of President McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, at his middle age with an exuberant personality, succeeded to the office. He was a preservationist, a trustbuster, promoting “Square Deal” and food safety policies. However, his major contribution to the era was on railroad regulation which eliminated corruption in interstate commerce.
Roosevelt is famously in love with the natural landscape, and he was a big fan of ecologists of the time. Alongside Muir, Roosevelt also thought Audubon was a national hero. Wilson wasn’t too far behind. “We have studied as perhaps no other
He was known for his Dollar Diplomacy, the idea that banks & businesses should give loans to foreign countries to create better international relations. He did this in sales of military machinery, but it quickly led to failure. Taft never lived up to the expectation that was set before him by Roosevelt, and he carried that with him everyday of his life. Even still, he was able to establish the 16th amendment, income taxes, and the 17th amendment, U.S. senators directly elected by voters. This gave the people a way to continue expanding their unalienable “rights.”
In the period between 1900 and 1920, the federal government and reformers were very successful in bringing social, economic, and political reform to the federal government. While not every aspect of it was successful, the rights of women, fighting against child labor and limiting the control of trusts and monopolies were three distinct successes of that time. Even before the progressive era, women challenged their place and articulated new visions of social, political and economic equality. The progressive era was a turning point for women as organizations evolved fighting for equal rights. Woman began to become very involved in a variety of reform movements.
Wilson went beyond what Roosevelt had done in regards to the labor movement by defending union recognition and collective bargaining. He even signed the Adamson Act of 1916 that imposed an eight hour day on the interstate railways and established a federal commission to study the problems with the railroads (Divine 2013, p.
Government oversight of big business (monopolies) and child labor were serious issues during the early 1900 's. Progressives were a group of reformers during these years that were fighting to "purify" the government, and eliminate political bosses and the corruption frequently connected with them. There were four main goals of the Progressives, fostering industrial efficiency, creating economic reform, promoting moral improvement, and protecting social welfare. The two Presidents that shared commitment to enacting these major social reforms were Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. Roosevelt, through use of the Square Deal, promoted the conservation movement and placed millions of acres of land under federal protection to preserve America
President Woodrow Wilson was the last of the Progressive Presidents and as such caused great economic, political and social change. He served between 1913 and 1921 during which he imposed economic change through reforms, both national and international political change and a change in the role of women, giving them the right to vote. The effects of Wilsons presidency created abundant change within American society that had long lasting impacts. Political change was imminent in Wilsons second term as he was given emergency presidential power to, in some cases, bypass Congress, to speed up the law-making process. For example, he imposed the Selective Services Act in 1917 which authorised conscription in the US so that the military could be built up quickly and would not have to rely wholly on volunteers; according to Khan Academy this was well received by the American public as they were incredibly patriotic and believed it was their responsibility to support their nation, as such few men dodged.