3.1. Political Initiation When the project of building the Brooklyn Bridge began, there was a man by the name M. "Boss" Tweed who helped with the project, he had a bad reputation, known as the most corrupt head of New York City 's Tammany Hall political machine. From the very beginning of the Brooklyn Bridge project, he latched onto the project, he used bribery in order for to become the bridge’s major holder of stock and manage all the financials of the project. During the construction of the project, there were many casualties, the designer of the bridge himself died. Onsite over 20 workers died in the construction effort, and on average 100 people were quitting every week, which then resulted in having to look for replacements in order …show more content…
Economic The Brooklyn Bridge connects the communities of Manhattan and Brooklyn as it extends across the East river (Videon, 1989). Prior to the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge, boats were the only form of conveyance between the two boroughs. In the year 1860, 40% of Brooklyn’s income earners worked in New York City (“History of Brooklyn”, n.d., para. 5). The purpose of the bridge was accomplished as it provided a convenient way of travel for a large amount of people living in Brooklyn but working in Manhattan. Business cycles and Economy In the early 1800’s the United States economy was relatively small and predominantly agriculturally based. In the nineteenth century, the country had an unstable yet impressively expanding economy due to immigration, industrialization, new technological advances and territorial expansion. After the Civil war came to an end in 1865, the American economy was driven by innovation and invention. At the end of the century, America had one of the largest industrial economies in the world. Not only did the rapid growth of industry propel the country towards self-sufficiency but also gave rise to proliferating development in cities. The depression in 1873 which occurred due to the unrestrained development and financial over-speculation should not be overlooked. Consequently, small business suffered and unemployment rates had risen during this …show more content…
Subsequently, this caused New York City to become a chief commercial metropolis in the United States. At that time, due to lack of housing Manhattan was unable to provide accommodation for the people who worked in New York. This crisis was solved upon the completion of the bridge as people were now able to live in Brooklyn and commute safely and efficiently to their jobs in New York City. The bridging of the East River enabled the safe transportation of goods and labour between the two cities. As a result of this, the Brooklyn Bridge became one of the largest economic centres in the
Thousands of people drive and walk on the bridge over the bay in San Francisco every day. On May 27th 1937 the bridge opened for pedestrian traffic and the next day opened for vehicular traffic. Many people helped with the creating of the bridge and not all of them were engineers. Ben Loeterman is an award winning film maker, director and producer. “Former farmers, clerks, and taxicab drivers became high steel men” (Loeterman).
The 1800’s were a time of widespread growth due to the Industrial Revolution which introduced new manufacturing processes and tools, greatly increasing productivity. As the 19th century came to an end, the Industrial Revolution enforced government intervention into the market place righting wrongs that had come to fruition. Among these interventions were the Sherman Act of 1890, the Greenbacks over the Gold Standard, 1862 and the Interstate Commerce Act, 1887. Even though the United States practiced in a free market, these government interventions moved to reinstate economic opportunities and to correct inequalities in the American economic markets. At first with the widespread Industrial Revolution, everyone encouraged the growth of
After the Civil War, the United States had two distinct economies, which is quite significant. The Southern economy was completely damaged by the results of the Civil War. Southerners were forced to readjust their entire economy, because slaves needed to be liberated, leaving slave-owners with no workforce. Meanwhile, in the North, the need to supply Union armies with particularly daily supplies marked the start of an era of industrial development. Which giant corporations essentially emerged known as Big Business.
The financial crisis triggered a depression that lasted from 1873 to 1879 and lead to over 15,000 businesses failing in a just two years. In January 1877, congress set up a special commission of
Some places had only one-story buildings, others were bigger. In the late nineteenth century, however, there were a lot of buildings, railroads and a better infrastructure overall. Comparing these facts, we can state that the Bronx underwent a huge development of infrastructure. This is due to the process of Urbanization and Industrialization, The city of New York surely became bigger in the Urbanization time.
In the years after the Civil War, the American steel industry grew with astonishing speed as the nation's economy expanded to become the largest in the world. Between 1880 and the turn of the century, steel production increased from 1.25 million tons to more than 10 million tons. By 1910 America was producing more than 24 million tons, by far the greatest of any country.” because of the steel production it gave many people jobs which gave them homes. Although the jobs were not always safe and were very long people still were able to make a living and care for their
In the first half of the nineteenth century, economic differences increased. When the cotton gin was invented, it had caused the south to have a totally different economic path than the north. (246). Eventually, the
In the post-Civil War United States corporations grew significantly in number, size and influence. Big business had a major impact on the economy and politics in America resulting in changes for many American citizens. As been noted, one way in
Since transportation was easier and faster, people could live in the suburbs on the edge of towns. For example, queens outside New York doubled in size in the 1920s. By the end of the 1920s, more than 26 million cars were sold, and lots of new towns were created. Another advancement that is important is the development of trucks. In the beginning, trucks were old fashioned and had lots of flaws.
The economy was consistent in the United States during the 1870’s but as the years went on large businesses were able to lower the cost of food prices, fuel and lighting
Once the war had ended the United States saw a growth in wages, consumer spending, housing, the production of cars and public work projects. “The Interstate Highway System was the biggest of these.” (Background Document) The highways connect people all along the main interstate and it helped to expand the population. “Between 1950 and 2020, the population of the entire United States approximately doubled.” (Document D) One main highway, the I-35 corridor, towns along the route grew astronomically in size.
Throughout this weeks reading on Chapter 4, we focus in on the Progressive Era and the establishment of urban America. The industrial revolution was at its peak and the United States was developing rapidly. Immigration, manufacturing output, and urban development grew faster than any other time in the nation’s history. Not only that, but scientific developments changed lives and revolutionary theories challenged traditional beliefs. As Rury suggests, “ . . .
The building of roads, canals and railroads played a large role in the United States during the 1800s. They served the purpose of connecting towns and settlements so that goods could be transported quickly and more efficiently. These goods could be transported fast, cheap and in safe way through the Erie Canal that was built to connect the Great Lakes to New York. Railroads were important during Civil War as well, because it helped in the transportation of goods, supplies and weapons when necessary. These new forms of transportation shaped the United States into the place that it is today.
Transportation to one place would be easier due to the fact that there are now many ways to get to one specific location. Aside from the positive effects of Moses’s work, there are also a vast amount of negative effects. One negative effect is, many people were evicted from their homes due to his construction. “His Cross Bronx Expressway all but destroyed the life of the borough. It is estimated that during his career Moses caused a quarter of a million people to be evicted from their homes to make way for his highways” (Kunstler, 100).
Despite its name, the East river is actually an estuary which is prone to tidal conditions and turbulence. The East River served as a transport route, therefore, making it one of the busiest canals in the world. The only solution at that time was to construct a suspension bridge high enough so that ships would be allowed to pass beneath it (K. Burns, 2002). Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge was the most significant project of its time.