Athena's Communal Identity

The two gods that were most interested were Poseidon and Athena. The two presented themselves in front of Cerpos and he asked them to offer a gift, valuable for Athens. Poseidon went first and struck the ground with his trident. Immediately, streaming water spouted out, but it was salty and was not useful for the people of Athens. Next was Athena, she struck her spear into the ground, kneeled and planted an olive branch in it.

The Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon appeals to our senses by its distinct appearance and story behind it. Each figure is detailed in their facial expressions and/or clothing and surroundings in order to illustrate the deep sense of anguish and supremacy going on within the piece. For example, Athena in the center is created to be beautiful and graceful while what is surrounding her appears to be chaotic and filled with movement. On Athena is deeply carved drapery to create dark shadows and elicit more movement going on. These innovations are what the Hellenistic artists created in order to find more ways to appeal to the

Similar to Circe, as a “seer” (1.234). or immortal, Athena has a lot of power. Also, Athena is worshiped by most mortal men and women demonstrating that she is an influential figure in ancient Greek society. Athena has proved herself an important figure because the Parthenon was built in her honor. As well as this

Within Ancient Greece people were polytheistic, worshipping many different gods and goddesses and using their stories to explain the unexplainable. One of these divine, important figures to the Greeks was Athena, a very wise goddess who often shared her knowledge with the Greeks. She was worshiped largely by the Greeks, especially in the city of Athens which patronized her for her impeccable skills. Since her traits were admired by people of many different professions and she is seen competing with other gods and mortals in a very large number of myths, she is one of the more widely known goddesses. Athena was born from the head of Zeus, king of the gods, fully grown and dressed in armor ready to win battles due to her extraordinary brainpower and extremely sharp reflexes (Downing and Ceccarelli).

The design of the Parthenon was reflection of the then current Grecian Empire. According to Silverman (n.d.), “the Parthenon represents the tangible and visible efflorescence of Athenian imperial power. It symbolizes the power and influence of the Athenian politician, Perikles, who championed its construction”. The style and function of the building being a reflection of the culture is reflected in the Orders of the design.

Thus, meaning that they are not like the sirens or the Amazons who seduce men or live for battle and war. But these goddesses were born from Zeus and practically born into the throne and the role they were given. The Goddesses mainly stood for the fertility of women and the sign of life. “Considering their limited role in actual society, there is a surprisingly strong cast of female characters in Greek religion and mythology. Athena, the goddess of wisdom and patron of Athens stands out as a powerful figure blessed with intelligence, courage and honour.

At this time there was the reconciliation of the North and South, and freedom for the black which were shown in the murals done by Jules Guerin. The Parthenon corresponds to its period because it shows the Greek’s struggle against the Persians. It is shown in the myths, which outlines human suffering for Greek victory. It is seen in the shield of Athena, which shows the battle between Athenians and Amazons. The Parthenon was built in great detail depicting event that lead to Greek victory.

The cultural values of Athens relate to architecture and their religion, while Sparta exemplified warrior values in their cultural values, but both societies shared cultural background rooted in myths and legends. The Athenian Parthenon was built by architects Iktinos and Kallikrates under the supervision of Pericles. It was a large and expensive project dedicated to the Greek god “Athena.” The Parthenon was also built on a hill or the Acropolis of Athens, highest point of Athens (Doc #2).The money used to build this Parthenon was originally meant to make Athens’ navy stronger and bigger, but Pericles used this fortune to build the Parthenon showing the power and wealth of Athens.

The goddess Athena has many interesting stories. The first story is related to Athens. Maybe most of people heard about Athens which is the capital city of Greece. This city 's name is related to Athena. Athens ' name has interesting story.

These examples show the value of golden apples in Greek myths as according to one of them when a goddess was given an apple she became the goddess of beauty and the other golden apples were protected by a dragon. The golden apples were items that were regarded of utmost importance to the gods. The same can be said about the Greek society as according to Plato throwing an apple to another was seen as a sign of love . According to Plato, “The apple symbolizes the girl's youth. It will fade soon as the girl herself ”.

Built by the Greeks of Athens for their patron goddess Athena, The Parthenon was an enormous

There are many myths relating to Athena. For instance, it was a popular thing for gods and goddess to rule other cities. When Athena and Poseidon both wanted to control the city that would later become Athens, Athena proposed a contest. Whoever could give a better

She remains as a symbol of knowledge and logic to civilization. She reminds us of intelligence and creativity of thinking in the pursuit of wisdom. Athena was worshipped in all parts of Greece; she was famous for automatically giving mortals her blessings and love, since most gods did not understand human situations. Athena understood her true nature and the nature of the mortals. Athena considered the olive very sacred because of its benefits and offered the olive as a gift to her people.

AbdelSattar Gafar U14111489 Statue of Athena Parthenos Athena Parthenos truly signifies "Athena the Virgin", was a Chryselephantine (overlaid with gold and ivory) statue of Athena the Greek goddess of intelligence, war, artworks, and defender of urban communities. The faction statue started in 447 BCE and was devoted in 438 BCE. It was etched by the celebrated Greek artist Phidias and housed inside the Parthenon in Athens. The clique statue was from the Ancient Greek development and it used to speak to the time of High Greek Classical model. It has not made due to our day, but rather there are numerous records of its presence alongside a few reproductions, for example, the roman ones and the late one in Nashville.

The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome depict the splendor of these two cultures. Starting with the Parthenon, it was completely constructed in 432 B.C.E by the architects Iktinos and Kallikrates to honor the Athen’s patron deity, Athena, and to house her statue. It is rectangular and consisted of a series of Doric columns. However, it is a mixture of the Doric and Ionic orders. The Pentelic marble, bronze, gold, and ivory are the basic media used in this construction.