In November 15, 1777, the Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation which served as the first Constitution of the United States and it was sent all the 13 states for ratification. It took almost 4 years before all the 13 states agreed on the ratification of the Articles of Confederation. Maryland was the last state to ratify which made the delay. The Articles of Confederation was finally ratified on March 1, 1781. In the Articles of Confederation, the states remained independent and self-governing, and the Legislative body was the last resort when the concern was the appeal of disputes. The Legislative branch has greater power than the Executive branch or the Federal government over making treaties, maintaining the military or armed forces, …show more content…
However, in 1786, all the States invited by the Virginia Legislature for the discussion regarding the ways to reduce conflicts in Annapolis, Maryland, thought about doing a Grand Convention of all the States to have a deeper conversation about how to improve the Articles of Confederation. The next year, 1787, they held the Constitution Convention in Philadelphia. At the convention, there were two plans presented which were the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan pushed for relative representation among states in the legislature, a national government that has the ability to act directly on individuals, and a federal government more powerful than the states. On the other hand, the New Jersey Plan pushed for equal representation among states in the legislature, a national government that has the ability to act on states – and the states act on individuals –, and states are to be stronger. Aside from the two plans, Roger Sherman, proposed a two-house legislature, which consists the Senate and the House of Representatives. This plan worked for all states since, there are large and small states. With everything settled, the convention approved the Constitution and it was sent to the states for ratification. Then, each state began the ratification conventions to decide whether to ratify the Constitution or not. The advocates of the ratification of the Constitution were called the Federalists, while the opponents were known as the
In May 25, 1787, a convention was called in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to express the purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation. However, the intention from many delegates was to draft a new constitution; create a new government rather than fix the existing one. Rhode Island was the only one of the 13 original states to refuse to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention. At the Convention, the first issues they had to address was the representation in Congress.
Ever heard of the Articles of Confederation? Thought not. That’s because within only 8 years of their ratification, they were gotten rid of. This was because, among other things, there were no courts, no national currency, and no taxes. So in May of 1787, 55 men gathered together in Philadelphia to come up with a better plan.
Ratified in 1781, they outlined the framework for a Congressional government. After a trial period of ten years, the Congress came to the conclusion that the government which had been created by the articles was too weak and needed revision. In May of 1787, delegates from several states convened to begin discussion about a new system. Over the next several months, plans like the Virginia plan, which advocated for a bicameral government, and the New Jersey plan, which advocated for a unicameral government, were put forward. Through a series of compromises, the Connecticut plan, also known as the “Great Compromise,” was adopted.
The Articles of Confederation was written by Congress. Benjamin Franklin was the first to make up an article and to present it to Congress in July 1775, his draft was never fully considered. John Dickinson from Pennsylvania was the fourth to submit a draft for the Articles of Confederation. Dickinson’s third summit was presented to Congress.
As a new republic, we cannot afford to make the same mistake twice when establishing the law of the land for our government. The weaknesses and flaws in the Articles of Confederation were evident when Shay’s rebellion arose not long ago in Massachusetts. How do we protect the law-abiding citizen from enemies, both foreign and domestic, who seek to disrupt the Liberty of the United States and jeopardize our security? The Constitution of the United States Article 1, Section 8, Clause 12 state, “The Congress shall have Power To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years.” We the people of the United States must ratify the Constitution in order to create a Standing Army that provide security against both internal and external threats of America.
One of the plans presented at the Constitutional Convention was the Virginia Plan. Virginia delegate Edmund Randolph presented this plan at the beginning of the Convention. He, George Washington, and the other Virginia delegates came up with this idea while waiting for the Convention to begin. They came up with the Virginia Plan because the Articles of Confederation had many problems associated with it and the delegates wanted to fix them.
When the Constitution was sent to the state legislatures for ratification, there was disagreement. The delegates began to separate into two groups: the people that approved it were known as Federalists and the opposing side were known as the Anti-Federalists. One of the
constitution and it failed. Shay’s Rebellion showed the weaknesses of this document, which resulted in the revision at the constitutional convention. Representation between large states and smaller states and slavery were heavily discussed in this convention. At the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, two documents called the Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan were proposed for representation, and a compromise was made. The new U.S. Constitution declares that states would be equally represented in the upper house of Congress.
The idea unity and self-government has been germinating among colonies, especially when England started to levying taxes in his colonies. And thus before the revolutionary victories in Village green in New England and the historical defeat of the almighty England in Yorktown in 1781, the now independent from Great Britain rebelling colonies realize from their historical experiences that a document of law needed to be crafted and established to preserve its new found independence, while maintaining order. The Articles of Confederation was the first system of government that was proposed and was ratified by all thirteen colonies in 1781. This quote was written about the Articles of Confederation "Perhaps the greatest service rendered by the Articles
When the colonists were still with Great Britain, King George III misused his power. As a result, colonists wrote the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, to the king, to state their separation from Great Britain, to form a new country, the United States of America. After creating a new country, Americans wrote the Articles of Confederation in the year 1777, which they purposely weakened central government, so the abuse of power, wouldn’t exist. This meant the states had all the power. Although this structure of government seemed great, the creators of the Articles quickly realized that with no central government, states weren’t united because they were busy on increasing the growth of only their state.
In 1777, the Continental Congress completed the first written American constitution, the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was created to form an alliance between the 13 colonies. It was working out well in the beginning until serious problems started to appear. Those were money problems and most importantly, a weak government. One issue the Articles of Confederation had, was the major money issues inflicted upon the union which harmed the coherency of our country.
Good day, gentlemen, We are gathered here today to discuss the Articles of Confederation and issues pertaining our federal government. I, Alexander Hamilton, come from the state of New York. Before the revolution, I planned to attend the King’s College in New York but was not capable of finishing my studies as the Revolution prevented me from doing so. During the progress of the war, I had been promoted to the rank Lieutenant Colonel and worked alongside General Washington as aide-de-camp and his personal secretary. After my time in service, I pursued a career in law, but eventually, I decided that I wanted to work for the public.
The Federalist papers were made for two specifics reason of events that happened before the revolution that the leaders wanted to prevent in the future by coming up with the idea of editing the Articles of Confederation. this two reason were: American federal organization were practicing of the old British empire as it existed before 1764, and the arguments of the generation from the French and Indian war to the adoption of the federal Constitution, and, more particularly, the discussions in the ten or twelve years before independence, made the way they want to organize the country difficult because the population was used to it they were afraid of a change meant. “The center of this problem was the difficulty of recognizing federalism; and,
The Constitutional convention that met in Philadelphia started off as a goal to amend the articles of confederation it rapidly turned into constitutional convention. The convention would let each member to speak his mind without fear of political retribution. One of the main agreements completed in the convention was that George Washington should be president of the convention, Washington’s reputation protected the convention from accusations. The division that had the most importance in the convention were the northern states versus southern, and merchants versus farmers. The major accomplishment of the Convention began four days later when Governor Edmund Randolph of Virginia presented and defended a plan for new structure of government called
Following the Revolutionary War, America had just gained independance from Great Britain and needed to form a new government. The Articles of Confederation were established as an attempt to create a government that was unlike Britain’s. Unfortunately, the Articles of Confederation had several weaknesses. When in the process of repairing those weaknesses, the Federalists and the Anti-federalists formed. The Articles of Confederation were very weak as well as useless to America and because of this, the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists could not agree on a new type of government.