Andrew Jackson was the Seventh President of the United States of America (Waxhaw, South Carolina, 1767 - Nashville, Tennessee, 1845). This son of Irish immigrants fought very young in the War of Independence of the United States, in which he lost his entire family. After leading a disorderly youth life, in which he exercised the most diverse offices, he studied law in North Carolina and marched to make his fortune to the West frontier, establishing himself in Nashville as a lawyer. Andrew Jackson There he took a real estate estate, joined the local high society, held important positions (as prosecutor and judge) and participated in the convention of 1796 that proposed and got the formation of the State of Tennessee as the sixteenth State …show more content…
That discrepancy unleashed an open struggle within the Democratic administration, which only remitted when, in his second term, Jackson replaced Calhoun with Van Buren as vice president. In 1832 South Carolina used the doctrine of Calhoun to reject the newly approved protectionist tariff, which reserved the internal market for the industrial producers of the North, harming the economic interests of the South and the West; Jackson managed to avoid the armed confrontation and the threat of secession by means of a commitment tariff, leaving the presidential power strengthened from the crisis, but leaving open the wound that would be reproduced in the Civil War of 1861-65. Jackson retired from politics in 1837 and was succeeded in the presidency by his close associate Martin Van …show more content…
Supporter of democratic practices and knowing that he had the people on his side, Jackson ruled, whenever he deemed it appropriate, leaning on him to fight against Congress and even against the Supreme Court itself. Well advised by his secretary of state, Martin Van Buren, Jackson introduced universal suffrage equating it with the condition of sovereignty, suppressing the unjust census suffrage, all with the aim of creating a new and powerful political clientele, a circumstance that developed even better the introduce and institutionalize the system known as the Spoils System, which consisted in the distribution of the most important positions of the Administration among friends and faithful collaborators of the party in power. Although Jackson used this prebend in a moderate way, it set a serious precedent in later administrations, to the point that the following fifty years the Spoils System plagued American political life, degraded the effectiveness of the government's work, with incalculable damage to the country, as demonstrated by the administrations of Ulysses S. Grant and other
When Andrew Jackson became president, he introduced the spoils system. This practice replaced government officials with the winning political party’s supporters. Jackson thought that the spoils system was democratic because it prevented government officials from the opposite party from becoming a powerful aristocracy. The spoils system was made famous from the speech given by Senator William L. Marcy of New York. To criticize Jackson’s political appointments, Senator William replied, “To the victor belong the spoils of the enemy.”
He did not want the nobles making all the decisions but everyone to have a say. The Jacksonian Democracy, led by Andrew Jackson, helped fight against aristocrats being able to have more privileges than people below them. It all started in 1824, after James Monroe was president, when Andrew Jackson ran against John Quincy Adams for the
American lawyer, military, and politician, seventh president of the United States of America (1829-1837). He was born on March 15, 1767, at Waxhaw and died on June 8, 1845, at the Hermitage. Known by the nickname of Old Hickory, he was the first president-elect born in the territories located to the west of the Appalachians and also the first one to make public his presidential inauguration. His presidential election brought with it a profound transformation of the political class and a new form of governing and exercising power in the United States of America. Undoubtedly, Andrew Jackson was, of all the previous presidents, the one that enjoyed greater support and popularity on the part of the American people, by its humble origin and capacity
In the book Andrew Jackson and his America, many topics were discussed. Some of the topics included Jackson’s political career and his military career. He started out as a lawyer’s apprentice in North Carolina. From there he becomes a lawyer and then a judge. Jackson then later became the first senate in the House of Representatives for the new state, Tennessee.
Andrew Jackson was a poor Carolinian orphan who continually served his country despite the adversity he faced. Under his control the US won two amazing battles, the battle of New Orleans and the battle of horseshoe bend, providing the United states with land and international recognition. With his patriotic history Jackson won the election of 1829 and due to his love of his country worked to keep the union together despite the driving force of issues such as nullification. In 1832 the South Carolina legislature held a convention declaring the tariffs of 1928 and 1932 utterly null and void. The delegates believed the tariffs favored the north and threatened that their enforcement in South Carolina would make South Carolina seceded from the
Jackson received harsh criticism for acting without the consent of Congress since he had gone beyond the scope of his constitutional authority. During this era of his reign, he is behaving as though he is the king and is obstructing every other thing. Jackson was the first president to declare that the president is the most important democratically elected official in the country and to greatly expand executive power. Furthermore, Jackson had engaged in the Spoils System and Rotation of Officeholders during his presidency. The Spoils System addressed a method of having favoritism towards a person or group.
Andrew Jackson was born on March 15th, 1767 in Waxhaws, which is a geographical area on the border of North and South Carolina. He died on June 8th, 1845 in The Hermitage, Nashville, Tennessee. He was a soldier and statesman who served as the 7th president of the United States from 1829 to 1837. He was a general in the United States Army who served in both houses of congress.
When people voted Andrew Jackson they believed and wanted ruling to be done by the people as shown In document 2 of changes in elections. Looking at document 1 of changes in elections it is shown that during the years where most elections were done by the people was when
He would fire elected federal workers and replace them with people who supported him (Appleby. Page 340). It is not fair that unelected officials should carry out laws. The fired employees charged Jackson for being a tyrant, Jackson just told them that it was best for democracy, which was a lie (Appleby, Page 340). The replacement of government officials with the election winner’s supporters is called the Spoils System (Appleby, Joyce Oldham.
Andrew Jackson was elected the seventh president of the United States in 1828. Jackson is known for the founding the Democratic Party and his support of individual liberty. In 1791 laying the foundation of Tennessee Jackson became the Attorney General district around Nashville. Andrew became Tennessee’s first member of the U.S House of Representatives, he served a year. Then he was elected to be its U.S. Senator, serving another year.
The era of Andrew Jackson which was nicknames the era of the “common man” certainly lived up to its name. As the seventh President of the United States, Jackson had a major effect on the life of the common man, in such a way that the life of the common man would never be the same again. Jackson’s aim, after the manner in which he was defeated in the Presidential Election of 1824, despite receiving more popular votes than John Quincy Adams who took on the office, was to reduce the power and the authority of the elite. When he came into power after the 1828 election Jackson began to carry out his proposals. Jackson expanded the voting right to all men, in accordance with the Declaration of Independence of 1776 which declared that “all men are created equal” instead of just the elite.
Andrew Jackson was seen as a common man the voice of the people by some. By others he was King Andrew, trampling the constitution and instigating tyranny. Jackson’s presidency impacted democracy, through his use of the veto power, and his claim of Clay creating a “corrupt bargain”, which is not a turning point for a rise in democracy despite him giving white male suffrage. During Jackson’s use of executive power weakened voice of the people.
Jackson can be denounced as a fraud and an opportunist who wrecked the U.S economy in the 1800s. He did not hesitate to use his presidential power and he was often referred negatively as “ King Andrew I” for his autocratic behavior. Indians were treated unfairly even when they tried to adopt American customs. Even though his name was associated with “Jacksonian Democracy” - the expansion of democracy, his vetoes showed that he made decisions based on his beliefs rather than what was best for the country. He may have presented himself as a common man but he was no different from an
Because of these infringements on the rights of the people, Andrew Jackson was not a champion of the common man; the nickname “King Andrew,” from his opponents was accurate. When he was elected president, Andrew Jackson felt that he needed to remove John Quincy Adams’ appointees from office. To him, the clear answer was to replace them with his own followers and friends, creating a government where only one political party was effectively represented by presidential appointments. This use of the spoils system put people who were not qualified in powerful positions simply as a reward for supporting Jackson. He also had thirteen unofficial members in his cabinet to advise him.
First, he was known for implementing the Spoils System, a method in which the President chooses government officials based on their support towards him. Citizens despised the Spoils System because the trusted government officials were fired, while untrustworthy men took over. One political cartoon depicts Jackson on a stand with a plaque that reads “To the victors belong the spoils.” The words describe a scenario where Jackson and his supporters get to run the government because they won the election. It was clear that citizens of America were not happy with the Spoils System, as it contributed to a flawed government.