BP is one of the world's foremost incorporated oil and gas companies. It provide customers with fuel for transportation, energy for heat and light, lubricants to keep engines moving, and the petrochemicals products used to make everyday items as diverse as paints, clothes and packaging. Through its two main operating segments, Upstream and Downstream, the company finds, develops and produces essential sources of energy, turning them into products that people need. The company’s projects and operations help to generate employment, investment and tax revenues in countries and communities across the world. The company has set confident and meaningful targets with regard to reducing its CO2 emissions and development of different sources of energy such as solar power. However, …show more content…
To reduce the harm caused to the wildlife in marine there is a need to regulate the amount of oil spill into the ocean and to ensure that the oil spill company benefits there is a need to produce the right amount via looking into the right strategies to be used in production of oil. Utilitarianism is morally right if it results in the greatest amount of good for the greatest amount of people; therefore, it could be argued that BP should: adopt riskier strategies that result in higher returns; cut safety costs; and exploit small minorities. The results could provide a benefit for a great number of people over time, (Warren 2012). From an act utilitarianism perspective BP’s employees can be seen to act unethically as the immediate results of some decisions induce suffering and detrimental effects to the environment, employees and local communities. (Warren
I’m sitting in my room in my house in Washington and all of a sudden I hear a knock on the door. It’s the government and they said that they will be digging up my backyard for an environmentally friendly piece of equipment. Sounds absurd, right? Well, this is what happening in the Dakotas to Native Americans.
Throughout history, there has been a frequent pattern of acquisitions for more and an emphasis on accumulation. The desire for more land, more money, and more authority has snaked its way through much of human history, leading many societies to become bloodthirsty and greedy. Minorities, specifically, have been targeted as disadvantaged groups for whom it is easy to gain land from and exploit. They are seen as “less than” and consequently treated as such. Racism has left this country blood soaked and entrenched us with self delusion: “I had to learn how race was invented as a function of capitalism to justify the brutality of genocide and forced free labor.”
However, companies claim that the economy can improve if there is an environmental disaster. For example, JP Morgan Chase said the BP oil spill on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig created 4,000 jobs through the cleanup process and paid $6 billion for their labor. (Amadeo, 2015) Although some companies claim spill disasters can help the economy, they are not accounting for the long term effect of the spills on wildlife habitats and how that will impact the economy in the next
Environmental America urges citizens to reach out to the Obama Administration in saying “save our coast, no offshore drilling”. Meanwhile, smaller actions can be preformed, by holding companies personally responsible for clean up cost, which would entice them to do everything in their power to prevent future spills. Another option would be follow Federal Commissions recommendation, and undertake full environmental protection reviews at all offshore drilling locations. A lot can be accomplished to stop further risk of harming wildlife as a result of drilling. Likewise, there is a series of morally persistent reasons on why it is urgent to the health of our planet and all species that live on it.
Deep sea mining is a relatively new mineral retrieval process that takes place on the ocean floor. in mining sites are usually an active and extinct hydrothermal vents at about 1,400 – 3,700 m below the ocean’s surface. The vents create sulfide deposits, which contain valuable metals such as silver, gold,copper, manganese. The deposits are mined using either hydraulic pumps or bucket systems that take ore to the surface to be processed. As with all mining operations, deep sea mining raises questions about potential environmental impact on surrounding areas.
“The use of this particular solar plant was able to provided electricity to over 14,000 homes, in terms it avoided the CO2
Canadian company TransCanada hopes to build Keystone XL a pipeline that carries Canadian tar sand oil from Canadian border to the Golf Coast. According to Derber “the pipeline extracts some of the dirtiest oil on the planet, a process that sends many polluting chemicals into the ground waters and releases methane, the most potent greenhouse gas, into the air, creating one of the greatest climate threat” (p. 115). A leak from a pipeline carrying the tar sand oil could cause environmental damage and pollute our drinking water and agricultural irrigation. The builders of the Keystone XL Pipeline are wilders. According to Derber, “environmental wilding in the natural environment, such as reckless polluting that causes global warming” (p. 11).
Therefore, I will examine the consequences of the oil spill and the reactions of the parties involved, such as BP, the government, the states involved, the fisheries and tourism industry and other parties affected by the oil spill. These consequences include environmental damage, litigation, cleaning costs and stricter
BP, with the assistance of government agencies and others, worked together to manage the spill and mitigate its impact on the environment and human health by eradicating and dispersing the oil offshore, and by executing strategies to preserve the seashore and clean up oil that came ashore. Besides, there is still 28 percent of oil in the sea (Bryant, 2011). Every disaster is followed by fatalities, however, this disaster had double or even triple number of losses than any other disasters. The Gulf oil spill not only affected sea and marine life, but also humans who were used to live on the coastline.
“We cannot give up.” This quote was said by Liz Barratt-Brown, a climate activist who fought against the keystone XL pipeline. She stated it perfectly, the challenges of climate change must be addressed in one way or another. Yet people still push back, citing the economy and trade as counters to the ever increasing cry for environmental policy. In order to preserve the environment while balancing personal freedoms and the economy, the United States Federal Government should allow the EPA to regulate all activities harmful to the environment.
For example, the Niger Delta had over 550 oil spills in 2014 and Royal Dutch Shell and ENI, two large transnational corporations, are to blame (Krause). Their ecosystem is collapsing and people are being forced to move their families and relocate. Nigeria had environmental laws in place regarding the safety of the Delta since 1978, and the catastrophic spills still occurred. These companies move to places where they know the laws are not effectively reinforced and the environment is the one that takes the
Commonly, ethical systems are categorized into two major systems. The deontological approaches or normative ethical position which judges an action based on the adherence of the action to certain rules and the teleological approaches which judges primarily based on the consequences of an action (Hare, 1964). The Utilitarianism is assigned to the teleological approaches, as it does not evaluate an action by itself but by it’s
As a major oil & gas company, ExxonMobil operates in three market segments: upstream, downstream and chemicals. ExxonMobil 's mission is to be the premier petroleum and petrochemical company in the world. To deliver on that mission requires each of the three market segments, upstream, downstream and chemical, to be premier among their competition. Overall Corporate Strategy With relentless attention to the operational excellence, safe, reliable, efficient operations and reducing the risk by applying the highest operational standards is embedded in ExxonMobil 's culture.
Introduction In today’s world, most developing countries are in a race to build up the necessary infrastructure to scale up there operations and become the next global superpower. In this process, a lot of energy is consumed – be it for transportation, manufacturing or construction. This rapid growth of energy use seen over the past two decades have raised concerns for governments and energy-related organizations alike. Questions with regard to the supply, sustainability and exhaustion of energy sources abound, and while most developed countries have taken active steps to reduce consumption of scarce resources, the position of developing countries in this regard is still lacking.
However, this is much more complex than the seemingly practical to use act utilitarianism. Assigning different ‘levels’ to different pleasures and pains can take up a considerable amount of time, when sometimes a quick decision is necessary. Furthermore, with both act and rule utilitarianism, the pleasure and pain of every potential situation must be calculated to decide the most moral course of action. However, it is impossible for one person, or even a group of people, to perfectly calculate every potential outcome – many situations will have extremely different consequences to what was originally predicted. Moreover, especially in larger companies, it is hard to measure far-reaching