Colombia Essays

Colombia’s official name is the Republic of Colombia. It is also nicknamed the “gateway to South America”. It is located in Northern South America where South America connects with North and Central America. With a population of 45,013,672, Colombia is the fifth largest country in Latin America. Colombia is known for its beautiful culture, land, and natural beauty. In earlier times the land of Colombia was under Spanish rule. July 20th, 1810 the residents of Bogota protested against

The illegal drug industry took charge in the 1970s. Violence increased and illegal drug trade started. Although the external debt crisis affected much of Latin America, Colombia was able to grow almost 3 times faster than the Latin American average.Yet, violence restrained economic growth and drugs distorted the economy. Hundreds of bombs exploded in Colombian cities in the 80s. A rebel conflict occurred in which Union Patriotica; a left-wing political party, had over 3,500 members killed or taken

economic development in the sixteenth century under the system of mercantilism. The country (then colony) was an exporter of raw materials such as metals. It was not until Colombia was granted independence that the country was able to create a modern economy. This modern economy was based on coffee and other agricultural exports. Colombia prospered during the late nineteenth century due to the exporting of tobacco and coffee. Wealth was mainly based on the country’s agriculture and commerce along with

Colombia Colombia is one of Latin America’s most interesting countries located in South America. It is located between Panama and Venezuela; it is slightly smaller than the state of Texas, and has a population of 46,736.72. The ethnic group consists of a mix of mestizo and white, and Afro-Colombian (multatto, Raizal, and Palenquero). Colombia’s official language is Spanish and about 99 percent of the population speak it on daily basis. There are also many indigenous languages spoken throughout the

I- Introduction A major disruptive factor in Colombia nowadays is the illicit drug trade which had and still has a considerable weight on the political, economic and social stability of the country. To understand more the current situation of the Republic of Colombia, we will first examine its recent history focusing on the 20th century and the key events that led to its situation now. Colombia has witnessed two civil war already, both caused by the tensions between its two dominant political parties

Colombia is one large country, according to the Colombian geography, Colombia is the fourth largest country in South America. Colombia has so many geologic features, but one of his best geologic features is the rivers (Magdelena, Amazon, Cauca, and Oricono River) and mountains (Santa Marta and an Andean mountain range) which are divided into three regions that are known as; Cordillera Occidental, Cordillera Oriental, and the Cordillera Central. The Magdelena River is the principal river which flows

Colombia Do you know how Colombia is? Colombia might have a lot of history but, it’s religion and traditions are really interesting. My research on Colombia is going to about Colombia’s food, language, and religion. Let me tell you things about them. Do you know what the religions of Colombia are? If you don’t, let me tell you. The most common religion in Colombia is Roman Catholic. Approximately, the 90 percent of the population in Colombia is known to be Roman Catholic

Immigration is one of the biggest social problems Colombia has had since the late 1900’s. Immigration is a process where people leave their home country or region to establish a new home in another place. Initially, the main destinations Colombians chose to emigrate were the United States and Spain. Near the end of the 1900’s, among all the developed countries, the United States was the one accepting the most immigrants (Datesman, Cramdall, Keanny 5). Lately, other countries like Italy, Canada, Australia

Geographic Location Colombia is a transcontinental nation located in the north and western part of South America. The country has several territories in Central and North America under its sovereignty. To the Northwest, the country borders Panama. It borders Brazil and Venezuela to the east. It borders Peru and Ecuador to the south (Cancillería, 2016). The country also shares its maritime limits with several islands: Nicaragua, Honduras, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti and Costa Rica. The territory

Conflict in Colombia In order to comprehend the dynamics of civil-military relations in Colombia, it is necessary to first understand the roots and developments of the ongoing conflict in the country. Throughout its history, violence and politics have evolved dangerously close in Colombia. Nevertheless, Colombia, with its longstanding democratic tradition, is often considered a rare exception within Latin America. In fact, in order to understand civil-military relations in Colombia, one has consider

The armed conflict in Colombia has its origins back in 1920, in a moment of high repression and inequality to peasants by the elites of the country. Peasants effectively were the slaves of coffee farms that were controlled by rich land owners who took advantage of the mountainous geography of the country where some rural communities were isolated making difficult the influence and the control of the government over them. By 1930’s when the agricultural market collapsed, peasants started to fight

Cultural Awareness- Colombia The purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of the Cultural Awareness. Be aware of your surroundings when visiting a foreign country or when sharing with people of different culture, to learn their costumes and their way of life will have a positive effects in your interaction in that specific place. Cultural Awareness constitutes a priority within the Army due the fact that the Army is an organization around the world made up of members of different

Colombia is experiencing Human Rights Violations from guerilla groups, government forces, and paramilitary organizations. These violations mostly consist of massacres, torture and extortion that are not only inflicted upon civilians but also human rights defenders. This violence emerged from Colombia’s fortyfive year old internal conflict caused by the assassination of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, a political leader. Today, guerillas continue to fight the parliament and state, but all parties are pronounced

The Banana Massacre of Colombia started out as a strike for better pay, and for less working hours. What started out as a delegation for Colombian banana workers quickly became a 2 months long strike, which managed to unify the United Fruit workers of Colombia. On December 5th, 1928, the Colombian Army opened fire on the crowd of strikers, killing an untold amount. In spite of the demands ultimately failing by means of gunfire, the rapid unionization of thousands of United Fruit Company laborers

Plan Colombia, an initiative created to combat the increasing drug epidemic in Colombia, has been in action for over a decade. In an effort to bring peace to the nation and reduce the production and sale of narcotics, numerous key agents have become involved in the affair at both the regional and international level. Utilizing geo-cultural structures and a variety of ideologies, these agents are able to justify their actions in the nation and continue diffusing tension in Colombia as well as combating

Gross Domestic Product per capita in Colombia was last recorded at 4549.40 US dollars in 2014. The GDP per Capita in Colombia is equivalent to 36 percent of the world's average. GDP per capita in Colombia averaged 2690.27 USD from 1960 until 2014, reaching an all time high of 4549.40 USD in 2014 and a record low of 1452.53 USD in 1960. GDP per capita in Colombia is reported by the World Bank. The latest value for GDP per capita (current US$) in Colombia was $7,831.22 as of 2013. Over the

Cocaine is produced in the fields of South America. Bolivia, Peru and Colombia are top coca leaf producing countries. Colombia is the world’s top coca leaf processor, with more processing taking place in Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela and Argentina. From South America, shipments move north, coming into the US by small plane, truck, car or boat. Along the US-Mexico border, Mexican drug cartels are largely responsible for moving the drugs, but in large Eastern cities,

Back in the 1980’s, the drug cartels of Colombia were the cause of chaos all over the world – especially in the United States. In fact, at the height of their power, the Bogotá cartel supplied ninety per cent of Uncle Sam’s cocaine. The cartel was barbaric; assassinating anyone who stood in their way. To add to this, they also had the majority of the law enforcement system on their payroll. And, of course, at the heart of all of this was drug lord Carlos Ruiz and his loyal vice, Pablo Álvarez. The

There is a saying in Colombia that God made the land so beautiful it was unfair to the rest of the world, so to be fair, God populated Colombia with a race of evil men. Violence in Colombia has been prevalent since the country’s bloody struggle for independence. Since then, violence has sprouted from a variety of sources, serving multiple interests and agendas. These different waves of violence shook the country and left countless dead. One of the most recent occurrences was the violence that developed

Legacy of Colonialism in Colombia History of Colonialism Colombia is a land of contrasts with its history written greatly across. The Spanish rule lasted from 1499 to 1550, about 51 years. Europeans were the first people who visited Colombia when the first expedition of Alonso de Ojeda arrived at the Cabo de la Vela in 1499. In the early 16th century, the Spanish made several attempts to settle along the north coast of today 's Colombia. Even though their first permanent settlement was at Santa Marta