Class: US HISTORY: The Americans Reconstruction to the 21st Century Date: 8/17/15
Questions Chapter: 4.1
What is a secession?
What territories allowed popular sovereignty to occur and what is popular sovereignty?
What is the Underground Railroad used for?
What was Harriet Tubman known for?
What was Uncle Tom’s Cabin about and who wrote the novel?
Why was Franklin Pierce so important to the Democratic party?
Who fought for his freedom that later Supreme Court ruled that being in a free state did not make him free?
Who ran against Abraham Lincoln in the election of 1860?
How did Abraham Lincoln win the election?
In what year did delegates made up the Confederacy?
Who was the president of the Confederacy?
A secession is the formal
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What was the plan of the South and North Armies due to the vast causalities and desertion to get more men to fight?
Who was a Union nurse who gave aid to troops in the front line?
Why was the nation first tax that supported the war which came from an individual’s income?
QUESTIONS:
Which battle held in southern Pennsylvania was the turning point?
What speech did Abraham Lincoln gave to the nation feeling a sense of unity?
What was the name of one center of the Confederate States that gave an advantage to either army because of the battle position?
Who did General Grant assign to be a commander of the Mississippi military division?
Which town in Virginia did Grant and Lee meet up?
Which amendment had been passed in late 1865 and what was it about?
Who assassinated Lincoln on April 15? CHAPTER 4. 2
Fort Sumter
Bull Run
Stonewall Jackson was fighting for the Confederate Army.
Ulysses S. Grant
He was more dedicated to help the Confederate push the Union away from Richmond and would risk anything to lead him and his troops to a victory.
Antietam
Emancipation Proclamation
Conscription demanded that men could be drafted by the army.
Clara Barton
Income
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The Battle of Gettysburg was a critical moment for both sides as they fought for different reasons but both aimed for success. More than 50,000 men were either killed in action or were wounded by each other. Gettysburg Address was presented by Abraham Lincoln which freed slaves that were behind enemy lines. Grant was a true leader and hero to the Union as he led them to many triumphs. Lee and the confederates raised the white flag and surrendered in Virginia and the civil war was over. The Thirteenth Amendment was ratified in 1865 which abolished slavery. Slavery was ended.
Questions Chapter: 4.4
Why was Freedman’s Bureau so important?
Which period of rebuilding after the Civil War occurred?
Who were people that were angered by Lincoln’s Plan of Reconstruction?
Who was Lincoln’s apprentice?
What did Congress pass in 1968?
What was the amendment that the Radicals introduced?
Who joined the Republican party to want to upgrade their financial situation?
Who were considered Carpetbaggers?
Who was the first African-American political figure as a Senator?
What did African-Americans use to feed their families with what type of practice?
Who and what was the goal of notorious Southern cults? Freedman’s Bureau distributed food to millions of former slaves, established schools, staffed missionaries, and teachers and other private and church groups in the North.
Reconstruction
Radical Republicans
Andrew Johnson
Fourteenth
Another way he helped the outcome of the war is by winning at Vicksburg and Petersburg. One confederate leader was General George Pickett. He helped the course of the war by leading “15,000 men in a daring charge against the center of the union line” (Stoff 506). This was known as Pickett’s charge but it was an easy win for the union. To get to the union army “Pickett’s men would have to march 1,000 yards across
One leader for the Confederacy was Jefferson Davis. He contributed to the course and outcome of the Civil War by leading the Confederates, most people think he was a stronger leader than Abraham Lincoln, mainly because he was in the United States MIlitary Academy at West Point. Also he was a officer during the Mexican War. Then he helped try to win the war by serving as Secretary of War under the 14th president Franklin Pierce, additionally Jefferson Davis was widely respected for his courage and for his honesty. One leader for the Union was president Abraham Lincoln.
1. Abraham Lincoln- president during the civil war, he guided his country through the most devastating experience. 2. Ulysses S. Grant- command the victorious union during the civil war. 3.
Zeynep Biyikli Block The Battle of Vicksburg The Battle of Vicksburg was the culmination of a long land and naval campaign by Union forces to capture a key strategic position during the American Civil War. The North thought it was the key to winning the war.
Lincoln’s plan was to bring the nation together and stop the fighting. Along with Lincoln there were other great commanders by his side. General McDowell led the second battle of the Civil War making the North realize this wasn’t going to be an easy battle to win. General Grant led the Union to a victory and the capture of the first Confederate capital. General Sherman led the Union to another victory and ended the Confederacy control on the Mississippi Valley.
The man’s name that was a leader of the confederacy his name was Robert E. Lee. Robert E. Lee had many strategies, but also had challenges to face even though even though lee was a good general he still didn’t win the war. Ulysses S. Grant was a significant
In the months following the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, seven southern states seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. This was done primarily as a response to Lincoln’s election, as Lincoln did not support the institution of slavery, a crucial aspect of Southern society. Secession from the United States meant that these states would form a separate country from the United States with its own government and military. Some have speculated that secession was failure in democracy, that democracy should have prevented such a large part of the United States to be so unhappy with its government that it would form a new country. However, it was the American system of democracy that laid
As a result of this, racist organizations were founded to wreaked havoc on former slaves. Secret societies in the southern united states, such as the Ku Klux Klan and the Knights of the White Camellia used violence against the blacks. Their goal was often to keep blacks out of politics. Our textbook states, “In other states, where blacks were a majority or where the populations of the two races were almost equal, whites used outright intimidation and violence to undermine the Reconstruction regimes” (Brinkley 368). The people involved in such organizations were using violence to take away the fifteenth amendment right from the former slaves.
The Overland Campaign was a decisive moment in the Civil War: it was a strategic victory for the Union, but consisted of heavy losses on both sides. In just 40 days, the Union lost 55,000 men. The Confederates lost 36,000 men, but with an army roughly half of the Union’s to begin with, their losses were proportionally much greater. The final battle of the campaign, Cold Harbor, led to extremely high losses on both sides, but was a defensive victory for Lee. Anti-war sentiments grew in the North and Grant was labeled “the butcher.”
The Battle of Gettysburg was a three day fight in which an estimate of 51,000 soldiers were killed in total, but besides all of the casualties, what else makes this battle special? The Battle of Gettysburg was a huge factor in the abolishment of slavery. It is one of the most important battles because it created new war strategies and was the turning point in the Civil War, which led to the Gettysburg Address. The Confederate general, Robert E. Lee, was very confident because of his army utmost victory.
This essay will explore the reasons as to how and why secession occurred and whether slavery was the main
The Freedmen’s Bureau was founded by Congress in 1865 to help former slaves and poor whites in the South by providing shelter, food, medical support, as well as giving legal assistance, and creating schools for them (Jordan 386). The Freedmen’s Bureau was also supported by carpetbaggers, Northerners who had readily packed up and left for the South, and scalawags, Southerners who supported former slaves and poor whites, both of whom supported the cause of freedom and equality. Thus, through the Freedmen’s Bureau, both black Americans and white Americans were receiving the same necessities, promoting equality amongst these two
The Battle of Gettysburg was July 1 - July 3, 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The Battle of Gettysburg was a game changer in the Civil War for 3 reasons: the geography, morale, and losses. The first reason Gettysburg was a turning point-or game changer- was because the Confederates lost a lot of men. The Confederates lost about 34% of their men (Document B.)
The Unions leaders had General George B. McClellan. He commanded the Army of the Potomac. He was very well loved by his men and always wanted the best for them but at the expense of the Union. He disliked abolitionists and the Republican Party and had very little respect for Abraham Lincoln himself but his biggest problem was that he was a perfectionist. Because of this, McClellan was almost always ready to move but not quite.
Secession- the act of pulling out of the union. By 1861 many southerners felt the need to secede. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina voted to secede. By February 1861 Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Texas and Louisiana had voted to secede and formed the confederate state of America.