By 1763, Great Britain was already one of the most powerful countries in the world, owning territory from the Hudson Bay to the Caribbean Sea and from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River. With such extensive land to control, the British turned to intimidation and regulations to establish their dominance over the colonies. Throughout the next decade, the British Parliament would implement strict laws to keep the colonists in their place—under the authority of the government across the ocean. Although Britain thought that these acts would be accepted by Americans, they had actually initiated a war for independence. Both elite and common people recognized the injustices happening in their country and decided to fight back against the …show more content…
Lawrence. Because of this, the British worried that French people and the Indians living in America would side with France if another war ever broke out. Britain was also concerned with managing imperial authority over the colonies. To keep the colonies in control, the British government resolved to position 10,000 troops in America to defend the colonies and maintain peace with the Indians. However, conflicts with the Cherokee Indians turned violent, leading to the Cherokee War. In order to appease the Indians, the King issued the Proclamation of 1763 which prohibited white settlers to colonize anywhere west of the Appalachian Mountains. Although it was accepted by the Indians, colonists resented the King’s orders to leave their homes. Some colonists were forcibly removed from their settlements, but many just ignored the regulation, causing Britain to adjust the boundary line within years of its establishment. With the placement of 10,000 troops in their towns, colonists became suspicious that the soldiers were being used to intimidate them, not protect them. This fear was further intensified when Parliament passed the Quartering Acts, requiring colonies to provide supplies and housing for the …show more content…
In order to help pay off the debt the war had caused, they implemented two laws to extort money from the colonists. The first was the Currency Act of 1764, which prohibited all colonies from making and using their own paper money. This allowed creditors to demand payment in gold and silver, which was needed in the colonies. The second law was called the Sugar Act, which lowered the tax on imported molasses from six pence to three pence per gallon. Parliament hoped that this law would stop merchants from bribing customs officers to certify their French molasses as British by making it a lower price to begin with. This law also required ships to have complicated documentation of all its cargo, making it legal for officials to seize ships for trivial problems. As you can probably imagine, colonists in New England were furious with this new legislation because it could severely damage their rum industry. The colonists were also starting to recognize that the British were controlling their money, their products and even their homes. Many colonists began to see republicanism as a better form of government compared to the aristocracy and Parliament system of Britain. The republican ideals were based on the government having power, but not too much to overrule what the people wanted. It also focused on civil liberty, which gave people the right to actively participate in the decision-making. In the
This document was written so the people could have certain rights like freedom of speech or bearing
Short-Answer Questions As a result of the Seven Years’ War, Britain viewed the colonies as selfish and lazy; some colonies refused to contribute to the war effort and the militia was poorly trained. Most British were convinced that the colonists were unable to provide for their own defense and, as a result, they began to strengthen their control over the colonies. Britain believed they had to institute more forceful and controlling policies. The colonists were proud of their performance in the war. The colonists began to believe that they could provide for their own defense and the war promoted a sense of unity throughout the colonies.
By the beginning of 1763, the colonials began to refuse British policies. As new imperial policies increased, due to the French and Indian war, the colonials were angered with British rule, and wanted to gain independence. From 1763 to 1776, the British began to impose new policies that greatly intensified colonials resistance to taxation and the limitation of freedom; making their commitment to republican values stronger.
From 1763 to 1783 American colonist shifted the governing of the colonies from the British monarchy into the hands of the individuals elected by the colonies. Prior to 1763 the British Parliament imposed Navigation Acts following the ideas of Mercantilism, but due to salutary neglect these acts were never truly enforced by the British on the colonies. After the 7 Years War, which ended in 1763, the British finally turned their attention back to the colonies and worked to enforce their taxes and laws upon the colonies which lead to the changes seen in America in the following decades. The American colonist response to the British Parliament’s taxation of the colonies without a representative in Parliament can be seen in documents 1,
Britain gained their title of being the most powerful force in the world after winning battle after battle in the past century; besides their victorious history, Britain also had other advantages going into the war, and because of this, they were the favored side to win the Revolutionary War. Their success was contributed by the authority that the British government had on their people, this authority caused an almost limitless amount of resources. The Parliament could obtain or raise any amount of funding needed to support their military and cover the costs of any other needs that would have had to have been met during this time, such as ships. This type of funding and vast resources readily available were not common in America as colonists
The French and Indian War altered many relations between Britain and American colonies. After the war, the English ended up with more land just as well as the Russians, while the French lost most of it, and the Russians expanded just a little bit more. After 1763, English colonies had dominated the new world. The English debt had lead to taxation that colonist found unfair, and this made them change their perspective on how they looked at the world or as they called it, “mother nature”. When the English colonies dominated the new world it took a toll on the relationship with the American colonist and Britain and that led to the Proclamation of 1763.
This act cut taxes of molasses and raised taxes on products such as sugar, coffee, and some kinds of wines. The same year, Parliament decided it was time to enforce these laws and set up courts and a custom system. Another act passed was the Currency Act, which made it illegal for the colonies to make their own money. In March the next year, the Stamp Act was passed.
In 1763, Britain started to force the colonies to pay taxes even though they greatly opposed. The French and Indian War debt, although Britain won, was one of the first reasons taxes were increased. Secondly in 1764, the Sugar Act was passed. Unalike Walpole’s salutary neglect policy, these new taxation on sugar and molasses was enforced, upsetting the colonials. And in 1765 the Stamp Act put taxes on paper goods which upsetted the colonials more.
Proclamation of 1763 King George declared a proclamation which meant colonists could not go past the Appalachian mountains, the Indians were getting worried that the colonists were going to far into Indian territory and the Indians did not want further conflict. But the colonists were angry because they were already past
British government called the general Amherst and blamed him for mishandling the conflicts and his own soldiers toasted his departure. The British government issued proclamation of 1763 for shorten the violence. Proclamation of the 1763 is the law that stop the colonists to settle west. Its prevent conflict and war between the native American and the British. The proclamation line is located along the Allegheny Mountains.
Accordingly, this meant many more subjects to rule, many unwilling. As shown is Discovery, “Many [Native Americans] were willing to use violence to block English Colonists…” In the time after the western land was gained, Indians attacked multiple settlements and forts to show their dislike of the English. To amend this, the King and Parliament issued the Proclamation of 1763 that forbid any colonists from settling on land west of the Appalachian Mountains. Conversely, “...colonists remained eager to discover new lands.”
One of the key parts of the proclamation was the building of the Proclamation Line, which prohibited British colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains. This phrase was designed to avert violence while still reserving land for indigenous communities. The 1763 Proclamation was designed to protect indigenous peoples against intruders and to preserve their ownership of their lands. Yet, when British colonists continued to march westward and impinge on indigenous territory, the proclamation fell short of its promises. Additionally, many indigenous leaders saw the proclamation as an attempt by the British government to seize control of their areas and limit their autonomy.
The British government was not looking for the best of the people. They were only thinking about what they wanted; the government was not interested in what the people wanted so they decided to make decisions on their own, which resulted in changes that form the United States today. Because of this, they were justified in rebelling and declaring independence. One reason why the colonists decided to rebel and declare independence was because of taxation.
The colonists refused to submit to a king that was only interested in their money, causing the colonists to become irate with the British once more. Since Great Britain thought that it was superior to the colonies, Great Britain did not give colonists the opportunity to speak up for what they wanted, which lead the colonists to rebel. The arrogance of Great Britain led to the rebellion of the colonists, which sparked the Revolutionary War through social, economic, and political actions. Furthermore, Great Britain caused a tremendous amount of irritation to develop inside of the colonists. The Revolutionary War showed that it is a necessity for Americans to have their opinions voiced.
British policies established in 1763-1776 greatly affected the colonists and pushed them towards developing their own republican values. All of the acts and taxes the British issued and how overly controlling the British were over the colonists was the starting point, also the increasing rebellions encouraged the colonists to break away from Britain’s rule, and finally the wars that resulted and seizing authority from the British was the final turning point for the colonists in eliminating Britain’s heavy-handed ruling over the colonists. The acts, and taxes that came with most of the acts, that the English imposed on the colonists was a substantial reason the colonists opposed British rule. After the French and Indian war the British found