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Samantha Pena
Professor Steffan Chrissanthos
History 110a
May 10, 2016
Conquering His Empire Phillip II conquered and unified Greece under Macedonian rule along with the launch of a crusade against Persia. Unfortunately, Phillip could not fulfill his dream to conquer the Ottoman Empire because of his assassination. After his death, his kingdom of Macedonia was inherited by Alexander III. Granted the throne at age twenty, Alexander set out to follow his father’s footsteps and continue the expansion of his empire. The first step was to conquer the Persian Empire. Having defeated the Persian Empire and conquering what was soon to become the greatest empire, Alexander the Great continued to influence his Greek culture with his political
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The first phase, better known as the “Greek Crusade” lasted from 334 BCE and ended around 330 BCE (Burstein). This was marked by the famous battles against the Persian king Darius III, the battles of Granicus, Issus, and Gaugemela in which Darius III fled and left his army behind. This led to the destruction of the Persian capital, Persepolis, and his assassination by his own soldiers. Alexander’s army was occasionally outnumbered, however through the creation of the Phalanx formation, no battle was ever lost during his reign. He further manifested this new way of fighting, providing soldiers with more protection and offensive tactical mobility. The …show more content…
The city of Alexandria was created as the center of Greek culture and commerce. It played an important role in maintaining and preserving the Hellenistic culture throughout the Mediterranean world and was crucial to early Christian history and development. It was placed among trade routes to further increase the flow of goods between the east and the west. Persian good traveled to Athens and Greek goods had access to Babylon. Alexander believed that a city with common currency and language would unite the people from his empire, therefore implementing his Greek culture. All religions were accepted, becoming a place with different religions and philosophies. Through Hellenization, Greek ideals, thought, and culture were spread throughout Asia and the Middle East. Alexander’s goal was to
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As the first half of the fourth century approached, many frequent disputes and temporary alliances between conflicting groups in Greek cities resulted due to their own independent interests. In 360 B.C., Philip II was crowned king of Macedonia, who in less than a decade was able to defeat most of Macedonia 's neighboring enemies, including the Paionians, Illyrians and the Thracians. It was in 338 B.C when Philip II completed what was known as the last segment of his dominance, he became known as the indisputable ruler of Macedonia. His plans for expansion and war against Asia were cut short due to his assassination in 336 B.C. The reign of Alexander the Great, son of Philip II, would change the aspect of Europe and Asia forever.
The Hellenistic time period began at the end of the Classical Era; it covers Mediterranean History between the death of Alexander The Great in 323 B.C. and the emerging of the Roman Empire in 31 B.C. The term Hellenistic was used to create a distinct difference from the classical Hellenic period, which came before the Hellenistic period. In the beginning, the city states were weak, disorganized, and their religions/cultures changed vastly due to many years of warfare. Although it seemed that Alexander The Great had immediately changed the empire in many ways, it was not all it seemed. Alexander's empire was rather fragile it was not intended to last very long, perhaps only the length of his life.
Alexander the Great was a Macedonian king that became the king of Greece. He took over the throne when his father, Philip II of Macedonia, died. Even though he was only 20 years old when he became king, he was well educated because he was taught by Aristotle, a famous Greek philosopher. When he became king, he was already experienced as a commander of the Macedonian army since he was 16 years old.
In the beginning, The Ancient Persian Empire was the greatest empire in the world during the period of, 550 B.C.E. to 331 B.C.E. The Greek and Macedonian victories over the Persians during this time led to the “Hellenistic World.” This period ran after the death of Alexander the Great and the time when Rome began to take over Greece. This period included political stability and advancements in art, drama, poetry, and philosophy.
The Greek language, architecture, and mythology was introduced to those of the area. (Wild) After Alexander the Great’s reign, many other civilizations took over this area. However, none are considered to be quite as advanced of that of the Greeks. This resulted in many of these empires adopting the Greek language and many influences can be seen in these cultures
Alexander trained his troops from a very young age and worked them until they keeled over on the battle field. Being the warmonger that he is, Alexander fought battles one right after the other, with little break in between. Doing so put a burden on the troops; and in their hardest climbs, Alexander cowered. In an article written by Ian Worthington, he states, “In 334 Alexander III left home for Asia, entrusting to Anitpater as guardian…a stable-for a while-Greece and Macedon. The king also unilaterally made Anitpater deputy hegemon in the League of Corinth.
From 368-365 BCE, Philip II was taken as a hostage in Thebes. While this may sound like a horrible and tragic experience, hostage situations in ancient Greece are not the same as they are in the modern day. Philip II’s time as a hostage in Thebes gave him opportunities to learn that he may not have had if he had not been taken. Philip II learned military tactics from the greatest tactician of the time, Epaminondas and his time in Thebes contributed to the spread of Hellenistic culture in Greece.
How Great Was Alexander the Great? Alexander the Great was the son of Phillip II who was assassinated after conquering the Greeks. Alexander became king at the age of 20 and right away began to expand. He began by crushing a Greek revolt in Thebes and gained the respect from the rest of the Greeks not to rebel.
In 338 BCE, Philip’s army defeated the allied forces of Athens and Thebes in a battle at Chaeronea. This defeat forced Athens to enter into the so-called League of Corinth, ostensibly a pan-Hellenic alliance aimed at opposing the power of Persia, but actually an organization that gave Philip unprecedented authority over Greek
Long ago, back into the time of ancient Greek, was a young 20 year old British Macedonian king called Alexander. He was a very brave, dauntless, and generous man to his followers. He had conquered a vast of land and made it his empire. He had found 70 cities and named most of them Alexandria. He spread Greek ideas and culture to the world.
Victor A. Varela period 6 11/3/14 Historical Impact Throughout his life, Alexander conquered neighboring countries and showed his military and leadership skills in combat. His empire became the largest of its time period. Unfortunately, he died of illness at the young age of thirty-three, and he had no heir to his throne. However, his ambitious campaigns and conquests, his brave character, and his leadership and combat expertise helped him create a large impact on the world both back then and today.
Describe the steps that Alexander the Great and his mother took to ensure his rise to power. Alexander and his mother took many steps to ensure his power as king of Macedonia. One of the first steps he took was to have a great education. Secondly, Alexander may have gotten his father killed by his bodyguard.
Glorious men have graced the earth and have left significant impressions on the following generations. Alexander the Great suits that profile like none other. As arguably one of the most influential military leaders in history, Alexander conquered the majority of the known world, including large-scale empires such as the Persian. Succeeding his father, Philip II, to the throne at the age of 20, Alexander commanded an already skilled military, which he schooled further in the beginning of his reign. Even militarily significant empires had no chance against Alexander 's military brilliance and so he constructed one of the largest empires in history.
Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop