Many factors came into play that led to Britain becoming the first country to undergo industrialization as part of the Industrial Revolution. One of the most significant of these factors is the location of Britain. Britain’s location allowed the empire to control the overseas, which also allowed for easily navigable rivers and the creation of strong canals. This prompted Britain to participate in the worldwide trading of raw materials and market for goods, and generated an increase of wealth and access of more products from different places. Another positive aspect of Britain’s location is that it was filled with huge deposits of coal, which provided fuel to power the new machines used in factories. Although the Agricultural Revolution that
Another Key factor in the Industrial Revolution was increases in transportation modes and availability of transportation. England’s first phase of canal building during the 1700s was crucial for industrialization. Canals made factories cost effective. Factories could then be built anywhere with materials easily shipped to that factor, utilize the steam engine to efficiently produce the product, and transport that products to market just easily. Transportation made mass production cost-effective and widened the market from the local to the national.
The 19th century brought factories that could mass-produce products with machines and workers assigned to different tasks. This sparked the Industrial Revolution. Britain was the first nation to be industrialized. They built factories and made money from them and built more factories making the nation industrialized. America became industrialized due to Thomas Jefferson’s Embargo Act and the War of 1812.
Have you ever wondered when new machines like the cotton gin were first invented? The Industrial Revolution first began and grew in England because of its natural resources, geography, and innovations. During the start of the Industrial Revolution, (early 1800s), all new machines were being invented and slaves were now longer owned and forced to work in fields. Factory products were booming while people were working in them; including children! One reason the Industrial Revolution began in England is because of its natural resources.
The Industrial Revolution was a huge part of American history, but, many people do not realize how greatly our geography assisted the growth of the industry. England, where the revolution began, contains a majority of resources, similar to the states,that helped the industrial revolution greatly (Document 4). A few of the being coal, which has a source of energy; cotton and wool, both used to create textiles; iron, lead, and tin, all metals used to build factories and machinery (Document 1). Changes in agriculture also helped a great deal to get the Industrial Revolution on its feet.
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain because of its geographical qualities, new change within their social structure, and economical concepts formed at the time. I will be discussing how Great Britain's many rivers, accessibility to trading with neighboring countries, and multiple territories helped them begin the revolution. As well as, how the addition of one social class, and their big divide between classes influenced the beginning of industrialization. Lastly, I will talk about how economical concepts like mercantilism, capitalism, and communism sparked this new era of the world. So in other words, there are many reasons as to why the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain.
Britain was fortunate to have a nearby abundance of coal, which aided in high demand for coal around colonies: “Fortunately for the British, veins of coal were close enough to the surface of the ground and close enough to London to create both a demand for coal and the beginnings of a coal industry.” (Marks) The colonies provided the essential resources and expanded in England’s market. In addition to coal’s nearby location, coal had a vast impact on the creation of steam power and influenced a change in efficiency of industrial production: “...coal was a crucial element in sustaining the steam economy that took Europe ahead technologically when the need for en masse
During this time, population greatly increased around the world due to the improvements in technology, medicine, as well as the spread of crops after the Columbian Exchange. Population increase and urbanization led to the Industrial Revolution in Britain. Britain was the perfect place for the birth of the Industrial Revolution for it had raw materials (iron, coal), a stable government, and was close to water. In a matter of years, the Industrial Revolution had spread around the world to places such as Germany, Russia, Japan, and the United States, creating trade focused on manufacturing goods such as cotton textiles, and lead to the inventions of the railroad, steam engine, telegraph, and steamboat. Trade among the Atlantic Basin was no longer focused on cash crops and agricultural products, but shifted to new technologies and manufactured products created because of the Industrial Revolution, with Latin America as an exception, for it did not become
In the 18th century, the Industrial Revolution had significant influence worldwide, causing countries to compete against each other for industrial power. The British were the first to be heavily involved in industrialization, making huge technological advancements, which made them superior in strength compared to other countries. They made use of this advantage and sought to increase their power all around the world. Japan and India’s path to industrialization were caused by Britain’s influences. Japan was forced to open its trade ports to the Western powers in the mid-19th century, and India was colonized by Britain, which made them subject to factory work and exploitation.
The effects of industrialization on British society between 1750-1900 had great outcomes but had to pay a heavy price. Industrialization impacts hits the most to all empires and is a transition from human hand labor to machinery use. It all started when an inventor got the idea to use the water wheel to generate power and led to other innovations such as the spinning wheel to be used in textile factories. One example of an innovation, key to the industrizliaion is the steam engine. Steam engines were important because they powered ships so instead of the wind, they would use these steam engines and they made transportation and shipping much more efficient.
The Industrial Revolution began in England due to the fact that they had an abundance of resources, they had inventions created to help them work faster, and the workers were productive. England was the perfect place to start the Industrial Revolution because they had the resources needed. England had coal, cotton, lead, tin, wool and water (Doc 1). These resources were abundant and there was plenty to go around.
The fact that no part of the country to farther than 70 miles from the sea also helped factories, as this let them do international trade. The improvements in farming helped cause the industrial revolution in England. These
The industrialization of Great Britain led the world to modern technology because of all of their ample amount of natural resources and political stability. With multiple entrepreneurs looking for new factories and capital to invest in those factories, they continued to show the world they were the leaders in urbanization at that time. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of modernized machines, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrialization’s negative effects were child labor, separated families, and bad quality of life.
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 1700s, manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the development of the steam engine, played central roles in the Industrial Revolution, which also saw improved systems of
The Industrial Revolution began in England for many reasons. In 1700s,Britain 's economy was mainly an agricultural economy. Wealthy landowners bought up all the land and enclosed their land with fences allowing them to cultivate larger fields called enclosures. This caused the enclosure movement, which put most small farmers out of work causing them to move to cities. This movement to cities is known as urbanization, which gave Britain a large population of workers.