Who Is Thomas Hobbes Leviathan

In this book he expressed his thought into four parts: 1)of man, 2) of commonwealth 3) of a christian commonwealth, and 4) of the kingdom of darkness.(Leviathan)In the first part of man he assuredly states that “So that in the first place, I put for a general inclination of all mankind a perpetual and restless desire of Power after power, that ceaseth only in Death. ”(Leviathan 47) This proves another point in Hobbes point that there should be a higher power in which governs us since humans are crazy beings only craving power.(Leviathan)So intentionally Thomas Hobbes wrote of a solution which will solve this but was it the correct method in solving this? As we read further to part 2 of the Leviathan he proves an other but disturbing point he states "During the time men live without a common power to keep them all in awe, they are in that conditions called war; and such a war, as if of every man, against every man. ”(Leviathan)

Hobbes believed that without a strong government, people experience continual fear and danger of violent death and lives that are solitary, poor, brutish, and short.” This quote is important because many people who are not ruled usually lead to destruction and mayhem. According to hobbes “appointing a diverse group of representatives to present the problems of the common people to the leviathan. These representatives would only have the power to present opinions, since all final decisions would be made by the leviathan.” i imagine that hobbes presumes that the citizens will take advantage of anyone who is seen as a “good” person, this idea can provide the people with a voice and still be able to make the right

Hobbes also argues that a commonwealth led by a single sovereign i.e. a monarchy is ideal. He argues that “in a monarchy the private interest is the same with the public”, civil war is less likely because there is no one with which to disagree, and the monarch will likely have consistent policies (Chap. 19 sect. 4, 6, 7). Since the sovereign can do anything they please, people are likely to fear the sovereign. At any moment a person in the commonwealth is liable to be executed, tortured, etc.

Hobbes believed if there was no government every man will fight against one another for power. To stop the fighting the people form a government to make peace. “To this war of every man against every man, this also is consequent; that nothing can be unjust” (doc 2). This quote is saying that without laws or any form of government people will fight each other. And

There is no government, no authority whatsoever. Every being is born equal and share the right to do anything for their survival. His political theory was based off his idea that all humans are naturally evil and selfish. Hobbes said that this equality leads to war. “...a war of every man against every man.”

Hobbes believed that natural state of humans was violent and therefore needed order and control to ensure a just and equal society (Robinson 2016, 4). However Hobbes believed that a sovereign could maintain power without deceit and manipulation. Hobbes believed in the social contract which is when people could have a moral understanding about right and wrong to avoid the chaotic violent human nature. Hobbes believed in the idea of utilitarianism which would “maximize the most good and minimize the pain” (Robinson 201, 4). This would ensure that the sovereign was doing things for the right reasons and not to better himself but to better society as a

Some of Hobbes’ beliefs were even stated in the Declaration of Independence. For instance, his belief that people should give up their rights that lead toward violence, his wanted a government that would allow people to live in peace, and that the government should prevent violence and

“In 1651, Hobbes wrote one of the most influential philosophical treatises in human history, Leviathan or the Matter Forme and Power of a Commonwealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil. Like his rival, John Locke, Hobbes posited that in a state of nature men and women were free to pursue and defend their own interests, which resulted in a state of war in which “the life of man” was “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. ”(“Philosopher who influenced the Founding Fathers and the First Principles,”

Hobbes developed the ‘social contract theory’, which is the idea that civilians give up some of their freedom and liberty for protection from the leader. This concept, which was used during Hobbes’s time, is still a part of the government today. Hobbes brings down this concept in his world famous book, Leviathan. A picture of a ‘giant’ monarch holding onto a tiny world is used to describe his version of the social contract. The drawing depicts the trade of freedom for safety.

By continuing to act as citizens of a city or country and taking advantage of the benefits provided, people prove their consent to the government. They may complain, but they stay. Hobbes’s model, however, would force the people to submit to the ruler, even if he made choices they disagreed with. Because he was the law, Hobbes’s sovereign could do no wrong. I do not believe that one person should be able to rule without question. If Hobbes believes that human nature is so evil, why does he allow one evil person to reign unchecked?

According to Hobbes, a sovereign, whether the sovereign was placed into power by violence or force, is the only way to secure law and order. For him, if a citizen obeys the sovereign for fear of punishment or in the fear of the state of nature, it is the choice of the citizen. According to Hobbes, this is not tyranny; it is his idea of a society that is successful, one that does not have room for democracy. As a realist, Hobbes has a fierce distrust of democracy and viewed all of mankind in a restless desire for power. If the people are given power, law and order would crumble in Hobbes’ eyes.

Hobbes reasons that while man searches for the cause of the beginning, religion “hinders them from searching for the cause of other things” (73). What Hobbes defines as “new” religions are sought from the “first

“The Leviathan” by Thomas Hobbes portrays the world as power hungry. He claims men desire power over one another and without a clear authority figure they would be in a constant state of war. At the beginning of his chapter “Of the Difference of Manners”, Hobbes addresses this desire as never ending until death. He states “I put for a general inclination of all mankind a perpetual and restless desire of power after power, that ceaseth only in death.”

When you take away basic morals and government at the base core we humans are naturally violent. In Hobbes “Leviathan”, He describes how man is at his natural state without government, and when right and wrong no longer exist. Hobbes articulates that a world without government would make life “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short” he says that in the state of nature everyone would be in constant war with each other. He believes that in order to achieve peace, everyone would have to give up their freedom to be part of a society in which they obey the ruler/king. The importance of the present day conflicts that are happening in Iraq/Syria demonstrates an understanding of the state of nature that Thomas Hobbes speaks about in “Leviathan”.

This is a condition where humans have the free will to do whatever they like this includes trying to kill one another. This is a known as a condition of civil war where violence, death and fear occur. Hobbes is very fearful of this as everyone is living in a state of universal insecurity and life is full of horror. However Hobbes argues that humans would agree that a state of nature is something we should avoid at any cost possible apart from your self-preservation. If anyone wants to avoid a state of nature it is because of their fear of suffering a violent