Historian, Gordon S. Wood, takes the readers back to the the time of our founding fathers in Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different. His book enables us to critique our present political leaders based off the never forgotten achievements of the aristocrats who shaped an egalitarian society and politics. Wood figuratively paints eight portraits of self-made aristocrats who transformed a revolution into a prosperous country. He illuminates their lives with such interest and familiarity, one would think Wood was an observer among them. From this book, readers will understand how trials, wars, and critics all allowed men such as Alexander Hamilton, George Washington, and Thomas Paine to create the identity of America that we …show more content…
If the Founders were here today, they surely would be discouraged to see many non virtuous political leaders running our country. In order to recover the lost interests of our Founding Fathers, Americans would need to seek a virtuous government, one based on enlightenment principles. If only our present day leaders were more disinterested, we could be celebrating a new wave of virtuousness and revolutionary politics. There would even be a possibility that our current political leaders could hold a divine status just as the Founding Fathers have done and continue to hold throughout history. It is up to our current leaders to take on the heroic duties of our past leaders, to transcend and trump the status that they once held. Wood suggests that behind the legacies of our founders, is a critique of our own leaders. The Founders organized a model system that would not require a disinterested leader to run it, but as time has gone by, history has shown that in fact we do need a leader of their sort to effectively run our government. The revolutionary characters had a transforming power of intellectualism and policy that led to their own demise as Wood has
Joanne Freeman is a history professor at Yale University, who specializes in politics and political culture of early American History. Often times, the founders of our nation are exempt from scrutiny because their ideas of a new government have stood the test of time. In Affairs of Honor, published in 2002, Freeman humanizes these men in showing political culture as it developed through the words of figures who lived during the time period. Freeman expertly uses the diary of William Maclay, Thomas Jefferson’s Anas, as well as letters and other print material of John Adams and Alexander Hamilton to provide a firsthand depiction of political culture in the years immediately after the passing of the Constitution. The excerpts Freeman uses craft
1.Robertson states the founding fathers were politicians because they understood how to compromise, maintain political support even while conducting unpopular political activities, and balance conflicting demands. This is epitomized in James Madison because even when he did not achieve his whole goal, he still settled for “half a loaf rather than none.” His use of political strategy and willingness to compromise, shows that he and the rest of the founding fathers were not just political philosophers, scientists, or speculators, but politicians. 2.Robertson remarks some of the key reasons the founding fathers were successful in forming a new government is because during the time period they were framing the constitution there were volatile,
Throughout his book Founding Brothers, Joseph J. Ellis explores the relationships between founding fathers like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Alexander Hamilton as brothers more than as fathers. By doing this, he highlights the difference in ideas and opinions between the greatest minds of the post-revolutionary era, and how they all struggled against each other to shape the nation in the way they thought best. Although most of these figures worked together to win the American Revolution, developing a successful government was an entirely different matter full of arguments and feuds. Between 1789 and 1799, many tensions emerged within the newly forming United States government, the primary ones presented by Ellis being the differentiation
In the last years of their tenures, the earliest presidents of U.S. history were either confronted with new issues or haunted by old ones which lingered throughout their presidency. The leaders of the first 50 years or so of American politics left the American people with a legacy of both effective and ineffective approaches to foreign policy, state affairs, oppositions, and economic parabolas. However, as the end of each of the presidencies neared, the “consent of the governed” went unnoticed, and Presidents George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and Andrew Jackson struggled to create and uphold the values and individual rights as promised under the new Constitution. Out of all four presidents mentioned above, George Washington
Although the Constitution is recognized as the fundamental framework for the American government, there have been many Americans who have been skeptical about its efficacy. One prime example of this skepticism is reflected in Thomas Jefferson’s proposal of rewriting the Constitution every nineteen years. According to Jefferson, every new generation of leaders should have the ability to construct a constitution more compatible to their generation. Essentially, Jefferson viewed the Constitution as temporary and incapable of adapting to the needs of future generations. Thomas Jefferson’s doubt of the prevalence of the Constitution can be paired to the skepticism that the anti-federalists shared when it was first proposed.
Many Americans today many not be the most familiar with ancient Greek and Roman history but our founding fathers certainly were and in “their quest to match the deeds of the ancients the founders became our heros… [t]he founders drove the ancients from their pedestals and occupied their places” (ix). Carl J. Richard seeks to highlight the influence the ancients had on our founders. I believe that Richard is very effective in accomplishing his goal of demonstrating what lessons the founding fathers learned from the greeks and the romans as well as how those ideas shaped the foundations of the American government. He accomplished this through his use of clear and specific examples throughout greek and roman history and he showcases direct connections
During the 1790’s, the young republic faced many of the same problems that confronted the newly independent nations of Africa and Asia in the 20th century. Like other nations born in anti-colonial revolutions, the United States faced the challenge of building a sound economy, preserving national independence, and creating a stable political system which provided a legitimate place for opposition. In 1790, it was not at all obvious that the Union would longer survive. George Washington thought that the new government would not last 20 years. One challenge was to consolidate public support.
The Founders trusted that the motivation behind government is to ensure life, freedom, and property from what they called the corruption of human instinct from man's intrinsic ability to do the sorts of brutality. For example, One of Patrick Henry’s famous quotes putting his vision for America
The American Revolution was a time of brave men and a chance for them to do something great. In this letter Abigail Adams writes to her son, while he is abroad with his father. She writes to him to give him advice and encouragement about how to obtain his success. Throughout the letter Adams presents credible examples of great men that her son could be like. Adams questions the reader (her son) to make connections between him and other people.
In The Founding Fathers Reconsidered, R. B. Bernstein is seeking to remove the Founding Fathers from their elevated status without knocking them off so that we may look eye-to-eye with them rather than looking up at them. We often only recognize them for their achievements and praise them for what they have done. We do not take the time to make counter accusations against them and not only see their successes but also their failures. Bernstein is not trying to take away their achievements and label them as bad people, rather he is just trying to get a clearer picture regarding what they did. Bernstein takes the time to look at how we see them today and the words and meanings we use when talking about them.
In The Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation by Joseph J Ellis, the founders of America-Washington, The Adams, Hamilton, Jefferson, Madison, Franklin, and Burr-are discussed and examined from top to bottom. He goes back in time and goes over the events that took place then, explaining to the reader how the decisions the leaders made created the ripple effect that it had on the current time period. Periods in the timeline such as Washington retiring from The Presidency, The arguing between the North and South side over African slave trade, and the issue of the countries national debt are examples of what he discusses. As the book progresses, the reader is given a chance to view the timeline of events from a modern perspective, and
The years following the American triumph over the British monarchy were characterized by patriotism, passion and political revolution. However, those years were also times of confusion, uncertainty and government unrest. In Affairs of Honor, Joanne Freeman takes the audience through the personal lives and papers of five founding fathers to reveals the complex culture of politics and the importance of honor in the earliest days of the republic. By investigating the link between politics and culture, Affairs of Honor thoroughly demonstrates the significance of rank, credit, fame, character, name, reputation and honor in the critical period(?) of the United States.
The founding fathers were smart men who the world looked up to because of their smart decisions, actions, that directed the U.S. to what it is today. But sadly in today’s society most people either have forgotten the things they did for us, or they just do not care. The founding fathers were great men who led this country to victory in war and on the political front. And often early U.S. history is portrayed as moving smoothly for the colonies turning into the a country of its own , but in reality it was just the opposite. George Washington our first president had problems figuring out ways to control the new nation as it progressed under his leadership.
The 1700’s was an age filled with revolutionary thinking considered groundbreaking and preposterous at the time. The entire century itself was filled to the brim with new ideas and thoughts being expressed to the public through literary pieces still widely praised today, one of the most well known of these being Thomas Paine’s Common Sense. You may ask, “How can an entire century or society already busy with the settling of the New World and the eventual Revolution, contain such pieces of literature, and the ideas that were written within them?” The answer, the ideas and thoughts that society today calls ‘revolutionary’ weren’t originally accepted, but rejected. The changes suggested by these writings, changes that would later occur, were not
Gordon S. Wood, “the preeminent historian of the Revolution”, is a well known American historian who has received several awards such as the Pulitzer and Bancroft Prize for his historical books. In his book, The American Revolution: A History, he breaks down the key events based on his experiences and knowledge on the Revolutionary period. Wood was born in Concord, Massachusetts on November 27,1933. Wood teaches at many liberal renowned universities such as Brown, Cambridge, Northwestern , and Harvard. Now being eighty one years old, he recently retired from Brown University and lives in Providence, Rhode Island.