What Is The Compromise Of 1877 Dbq

With the assassination of president Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, a Southern democrat, came into office. Despite being staunchly pro-Union and anti-secession, Johnson's approach to reconstruction seemed far less attractive, perhaps due to the fact that he was a slave owner. Following Johnson's entrance, moderates and radicals formed an alliance for arguably two decisive reasons: both groups shared a parallel distrust and disliking for Johnson, and Johnson's measures seemed far too sparing in his efforts of reconciliation with Southern states. Moreover, during Johnson's presidency, Northerners recognized a South that had once again become unruly, which many believed was a result of the lenient tendencies that Johnson approached reconstruction with.

(Kent Germany) The people thought that what he did was great it helped many Americans get schooling, medical help/assistance and it just made some lives easier to deal with since the government was helping. One problem Johnson caused with some of the conservatives that caused some people not to like or agree with him was fixing and strengthening work safety, racial justice, environment problems, and poverty. The things that the conservatives didn’t agree with caused a counter

To understand the question, focusing on the court cases of Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education, we must first understand each court case on its own. Plessy v. Ferguson resulted in the year 1896. The case involved the 1890s Louisiana law that basically stated that there were separate railway carriages that were specifically labeled for blacks only and whites only. Plessy v. Ferguson involved Homer Plessy, who was seven-eighths white and one-eighth black and appeared to look like a white man. Plessy took an open seat in a white only railway car.

The Compromise of 1877 led to a lack of control of the south that allowed the KKK to start their stream of terror Lynching was often well publicized and profitable. Living in fear was common for blacks at the time. This lead to the Great Migration, blacks started to move North moving into cities About 6 million blacks moved to the north hoping for jobs and a better life however in doing so they were treated with segregation. Segregation lead to black communities. These communities started to build churches and schools.

Annabelle Wintson Bower History 8A March 12, 2018 Title Although the slavery was abolished in 1865, the rights given to African Americans were not nearly equal to those of white Americans. After slavery was abolished, inequality in American society ran high, and many laws were put in place to restrict the rights and abilities of African Americans. Some laws include the Jim Crow Laws (1870 to 1950s) and the Supreme Court Ruling of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) that ruled that there could be “separate but equal” facilities and services for people of color and white Americans.

The two friends were having a heated discussion over the upcoming election. Senator Russell was telling President Johnson that he would lose Southern voters for not standing with segregation, thus losing the election entirely. Boldly, though, President Johnson responded saying, “If that’s the price I’ve got to pay, I’ll pay it gladly.” This demonstrates President Johnson’s true belief and respect for civil rights and courage for civil justice. What he said is perfect evidence as to why he signed the Civil Rights Act of

The story started when a third grade student Linda Brown had to walk a long distance to attend school. Because of the previous Supreme Court decision that was called separate but equal, she was not eligible to attend classes at any of the schools that were reserved for white colored students even if there were some just right where she was living at. Linda’ father was worried about her little daughter that she had to walk daily next to the railroad. He decided to register his daughter at one of the white schools. Unfortunately, his application was denied under the pretext of

Overall, President Johnson is highly regarded as a key figure in implementing civil liberties, opportunities, and programs designed to hopefully bring the African American community out of generational poverty. Donald Allen would agree with President Johnson’s viewpoint on the importance of equal rights and fighting the wrongs of discrimination. Moreover, this agreed viewpoint is discussed when Allen illustrates the importance of our Bill of Rights through the statement “That is why a Bill of Rights was added to the U.S. Constitution and why the First Amendment comes first in that list of liberties”. (Ball, Dagger, O’Neill, p. 158, 2020) Both Allen and Johnson agree all US citizens regardless of race are endowed with the rights given in our Constitution.

In a recorded conversation between Johnson and Senator Richard Russel they state, “Russell: You may do that, but, by God, it’s going to cost you the south and cost you the election. Johnson: If that's the price I’ve got to pay, I’ll pay it gladly.” (Dallek, 1998). This is proof that Lyndon Johnson’s reason for signing the Civil Rights Act was not politics, it shows how much he disregarded the South’s support for him as a member of Congress as well as their possibility to vote for him in the future by outright saying that he didn’t care if he lost them, and that all he wanted was for the Act to be signed.

President L.B.J. believed it was “the job of the states, not the federal government, to deal with those issues.” To clarify, President L.B.J. believed the states should decide what is “best” for their states, meaning a southern state could withstand discrimination against colored people. This would contradict his stance on the act as president before the presidential election. As a Senate Majority Leader, Johnson did not “directly oppose the civil right bill” however, he did help push through a provision stating that “anyone accused of violating the act would get a jury trial. ”(Holland 1964).

With the withdrawal of federal troops from the south in 1877, southern white authorities banded together with impoverished whites below the banner of white supremacy, and instituted a new gadget of racial subordination. Normally referred to as Jim Crow, this system enforced by using regulation and custom the absolute separation of blacks and whites within the administrative center, schools, and genuinely all phases of public lifestyles within the South. The organization of Jim Crow country and local legal guidelines in the course of the South received the sanction of the federal authorities with the landmark best courtroom decision in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), which used the cause “separate but equal” to uphold a Louisiana statute mandating

Particularly in the South, they continued to seek opportunities to legal slavery. As a result, Southerners pass a state law, Black Codes, during reconstruction. This law restricted the civil rights and public activities of legally freed African Americans. Owning weapons, freedom of movement, and land ownerships were against Black Codes. Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896), the court case that upheld authority of the state law claiming, “separate-but-equal facilities for whites and blacks” , led up to another significant factor, segregation, which arose to be controversy in mid-1900s.

Racism’s Impact on Reconstruction While the issue of slavery evidently contributed to the divide that resulted in the American Civil War, it is debated whether prevailing ideals of racism caused the failure of the era following the war known as Reconstruction. With the abolishment of slavery, many of the southern states had to reassemble the social, economic, and political systems instilled in their societies. The Reconstruction Era was originally led by a radical republican government that pushed to raise taxes, establish coalition governments, and deprive former confederates of superiority they might have once held. However, during this time common views were obtained that the South could recover independently and that African Americans

Abraham Lincoln’s vs Andrew Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan Lincoln shared the uncommon belief that the confederate states could still be part of the union and that the cause of the rebellion was only a few within the states which lead him to begin the reconstruction in December of 1863. This resulted in plans with lenient guidelines and although they were challenged by Wade-Davis Bill, Lincoln still rejected his ideas and kept his policies in place. Lincoln also allowed land to be given the newly freed slave or homeless white by distributing the land that had been confiscated from former land owners however this fell through once Johnson took office. After Lincoln’s death when Johnson was elected many things started to turn away from giving blacks equal rights and resulted in many things such a black codes which kept newly freed slaves from having the same rights as whites. When Lincoln first acted after the civil war, he offered policies that would allow the confederate slaves to become part of the union again and would allow a pardon for those states.

Reconstruction a Failure or Success? Throughout the years, America has gone through many different political changes. Many presidents selected with different plans for our future. Sadly, many of those objectives have failed or came to an end.