We Were Liars by E. Lockhart is a novel that explores the theme of racism through the character of Gat, a mixed-race Indian-American boy, and his interactions with the wealthy, white Sinclair family. This essay will analyze the racism present in the novel, using two quotes in each body paragraph and the APA format.
One instance of racism in the novel occurs when Gat is introduced to the Sinclair family. Cadence Sinclair, the narrator, describes her grandfather's reaction to meeting Gat: "Granddad looked him over. Then he said, 'I hope you know how to swim, young man'" (Lockhart, 2014, p. 47). This comment reveals the grandfather's prejudice towards Gat, implying that he assumes all Indians cannot swim. Additionally, Gat's appearance is also commented on by Cadence's mother, who says, "He's a good-looking boy, but his skin is so dark" (Lockhart, 2014, p. 48). This quote highlights the mother's bias towards skin color and how it affects her perception of Gat.
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Cadence describes how her family dismisses Gat's opinions: "Whenever Gat spoke about politics, Johnny laughed and Granddad said, 'Oh, dear, listen to the colored boy preach'" (Lockhart, 2014, p. 102). This quote demonstrates how Gat's opinions are not taken seriously because of his race. Moreover, Gat's interest in politics is also dismissed by Cadence's father, who says, "Leave the world to the grown-ups, Gat. It's not your job to fix everything" (Lockhart, 2014, p. 103). This quote reveals how Gat's voice is silenced and his agency denied because of his
According to Hinrichsen, when the narrator spends time with a wealthy white millionaire who is pedagogic as he “provides a type of instruction in cosmopolitan culture and white upper-class ways” (183). As a result of these lessons, which include taking the narrator to Paris and buying him high quality clothes, the Ex-Colored Man saw himself as being an equal to the millionaire (Hinrichsen 183). However, similar to the narrator’s formal education experience, his time with the narrator is still plagued by plantation language and ideas. Hinrichsen points to the millionaire’s frequent use of “my boy” and his frequent “loaning” of the Ex-Colored Man to his friends as examples of “mastery and ownership” (182). Thus, unlike her first supporting point, Hinrichsen illustrates how the narrative of being was created by the narrator.
In The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, the narrator, James Weldon Johnson, makes the decision to live life disguised as a white man after seeing and experiencing the troubles that hound the African-Americans after the abolition of slavery. In Lalita Tademy’s Cane River, a slave family struggles to survive through their enslavement and the aftermaths of the Emancipation Proclamation. Throughout both of these stories, white people are disrespectful to the black people despite them deserving respect. Occasionally, this disrespect festers and turns into unjustified hatred. Through the gloom of death in The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man and Cane River, one can see how prejudice is devastating to everything that stands in its path.
One of the first things Harry Butler talks to True Son about is his cultural pride. Harry states “Paxton Township is where you were born.” True Son has learned to hate the Paxton men, for they killed a Native American town. Alas, Harry says, “Many of them, I’m proud to say, are your own kin,” (Richter, chapter 6, page 30). Slowly but surely, True Son learns that the white people aren’t as bad as he thought.
Introduction: Situational archetypes are recurring patterns found in literature that help to understand and interpret the themes and symbols that the author employs. In E. Lockhart's novel, "We Were Liars," we see the use of several situational archetypes that help to reinforce the theme of survival. In this essay, I will discuss the different situational archetypes in the novel and how they demonstrate the theme of survival. The Journey One of the most prominent situational archetypes in "We Were Liars" is the journey.
For Dalton Conley, who came from a impoverished middle class family, this was not his reality. For most of Dalton’s young life, the notion of race was entirely foreign to him. He thought of himself as no different than the people he saw every day. They all went to the same schools, lived in the same squalor which to Dalton meant that they must be the same. According to Dalton the signs that he was the same as everyone else was the fact that there was graffiti everywhere
The novel illustrates True Son's struggle with his dual identity as a white-raised Native American and the tension it creates between both cultural groups, ultimately causing him to become an enemy to both and leaving him to question where his true loyalty and sense of self lies. True Son’s struggle with his identity is obvious in his own conflict between his two cultural devotions. He was raised as a member of the Lenni Lenape tribe and
“I was praised by the most lily-white men of the town” (336). Praise of his proud, honorable conduct has followed his lineage with success. So much so, that the narrator is let into a white citizens' event; someone of color could only dream of attending an event such as this due to its exclusivity. However, rather quickly the entrance of the event marks the entrance to a world he has no control over. Ellison’s narrator is plagued with the overwhelming truth of what this society that has previously praised him, is truly about, demonization.
The book challenges Americans and how they treat American Values. The book exposed the truth of the white race and how they treated the black race. Throughout the novel white Americans did not value equality or progress and change. In Black Like Me whites did not believe in having a society the ideally treats everyone equally. When John Howard Griffin gets a ride from a white hunter, he tells him “I’ll tell you how it is here.
Moreover, Jimmy Caya’s rigid and destructive belief system originate from intergenerational racism. Intergenerational racism provides a limited scope for Jimmy to understand how the relationship between Mary Agnes and Tee Bob operates. The development of Jimmy’s belief system becomes noticeable when he emphasizes the fact that “[he] didn’t tell [Tee Bob] no more than what [his] daddy told [him]... What Mr. Paul told Mr. Robert. What Mr. Paul’s daddy told him.
Racism in the book Monster “Don't tell me you believe that “innocent until proven guilty””(Walter Dean Myers 52) the jury said. I believe in the book Monster by Walter Dean Myers while in jail and going through court sessions there is a lot of racism that the character Steve faces even while innocent unless proven guilty. An innocent black child was put on trial by the American legal system for a felony murder that was not his fault.
In his book the Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, Sherman Alexie portrays a teenage boy, Arnold Spirit (junior) living in white man’s world, and he must struggle to overcome racism and stereotypes if he must achieve his dreams. In the book, Junior faces a myriad of misfortunes at his former school in ‘the rez’ (reservation), which occurs as he struggles to escape from racial and stereotypical expectations about Indians. For Junior he must weigh between accepting what is expected of him as an Indian or fight against those forces and proof his peers and teachers wrong. Therefore, from the time Junior is in school at reservation up to the time he decides to attend a neighboring school in Rearden, we see a teenager who is facing tough consequences for attempting to go against the racial stereotypes.
“A small boy clutching a Negro woman’s hand walked toward us. He looked all Negro to me: he was rich chocolate with flaring nostrils and beautiful teeth. Sometimes he would skip happily, and the Negro woman tugged his hand to make him stop” (163). This emphasizes the boy's innocence and humanity, being naive. It highlights the existing racial differences and prejudices.
The novel ‘Jasper Jones’ by Craig Silvey is centred around a young man named Charlie Bucktin living in the little Australian town of Corrigan in the late 1960 's. Charlie is presented with the issues of racial prejudice, shamefulness, and moral dishonesty. He is tested to address the idealism of right from wrong and acknowledges that the law doesn 't generally maintain equity. The thoughts are depicted through Silvey 's utilization of story traditions which are to either challenge or reinforce our values, states of mind and convictions on the issues brought before us. The 1960 's was an extremely dull period for numerous individuals whose race was recognizably unique - different to that of the “white” population.
In this society, many judgements are made about people from different backgrounds. This causes many problems between people of other races. Racism can be shown in multiple ways such as by using overt and covert racism. In the two stories “The Stolen Party” by Liliana Hecker and “So What Are You, Anyway?” by Lawrence Hill, there are many examples of racist stereotypes.
The story represents the culmination of Wright’s passionate desire to observe and reflect upon the racist world around him. Racism is so insidious that it prevents Richard from interacting normally, even with the whites who do treat him with a semblance of respect or with fellow blacks. For Richard, the true problem of racism is not simply that it exists, but that its roots in American culture are so deep it is doubtful whether these roots can be destroyed without destroying the culture itself. “It might have been that my tardiness in learning to sense white people as "white" people came from the fact that many of my relatives were "white"-looking people. My grandmother, who was white as any "white" person, had never looked "white" to me” (Wright 23).