Was The Bolshevik Party Successful During The October Revolution?

The Bolshevik Revolution as well as the Russian Civil War had established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). The USSR is a communist state, and Western republics and capitalists feared the

The Russian Revolution of 1917 marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and centuries of Russian Imperial rule. During the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by leftist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin seized power and destroyed the tradition of czarist rule. Civil War broke out in Russia between the Red and White Armies. The Red Army fought for the Lenin’s Bolshevik government. The White Army represented a large group of monarchists, capitalists and supporters of democratic socialism.

One man, Vladimir Lenin saw that Russia was spiraling downwards, having lost two battles in a row and having the highest death count out of all the European countries he saw that a change was needed. Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks who were a communist group that wanted to draw out of the war and over thrown Czar Nicholas II. Preaching peace, and food he wanted, ¨the offer of peace, the salvation of Petrograd, salvation from famine, and the transfer of land to the peasants who depended on them,¨ (Document 8). People were drawn into this and, ¨increasingly taken in by the propagandists of the united Socialist Party and their internationalis ideas,¨ (Document 9). This combined with high death rates, starvation, communist ideals started the overthrow of Russia and the end of the war.

For the rich, life was much different. They held twenty percent of the land in large estates and owned the majority of peasants (Wilde). Peasants were upset with their class and at odds with their owners, so they began to protest. The workers began to grow more politically-engaged and chafed against government restrictions on their protests (Wilde). The Bolshevik group of revolutionaries seized the power because they believed that a small revolutionary elite would lead workers and peasants to overthrow the czars and establish a communist

While every revolution oftentimes shares the same cause, discontentment towards the government and the desire for change, not all revolutions end similarly. Having dictated the rise and fall of numerous nations, revolution continues to happen all around the world. Some may call it rebellion and mutiny, others may refer to it as patriotic, an improvement, maybe even a new era; but, one idea remains certain, progress cannot happen without change. Revolutions during 1917 created a turning point for Russia from an illiterate, backwards empire to an educated, industrial superpower. Although the transition of the Russian Empire to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic cost many lives and freedoms, the reasonable causes and socioeconomic progressions of this momentous revolution often go unheard under the din of the demonization of communism and socialism.

Firstly, in order to move Russia into a fully communist state, as believed by Marx, it needed to have a completely industrialized economy . Therefore, Stalin’s changes to the Russian economy were not only for aiding in the modernization of the country, but as well incorporated communist beliefs. In addition, by eliminating private business and moving ownership to the government, standard prices were created, which made goods more accessible to the public. And lastly, by creating a focus on industrialization, many peasants were able to rise in social class by becoming members of the working caste. In fact, employment in Russia from 1928 to 1932 more than doubled, increasing from 11.5 million to 24 million .

The classes were not equal, Life for the Peasantry was horrible, they were starving. Their cities were overcrowded, People had no freedom, There were tons of protests, There was child labor and unfair working conditions. In October 1917 after this Ravalution, Lenin and the Bolsheviks took over. A lot of people supported the Bolsheviks because they promised to change things for the people.

The Russian revolution resulted in the overthrow of the country’s monarchy and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It started off with many protests and strikes that forced Tsar Nicholas II out of power. As a result, a provisional government was put in place but it was weak and ineffective so the Bolsheviks took control and established a socialist government. The Bolshevik Revolution was caused by a combination of unstable and corrupt monarchies, unfair treatment of the populace, and a lagging industry, which eventually led to the creation of the USSR.

Revolutionists explanation of October Revolution is based on the importance of the force of the masses which created the revolutionary nature of the society leading to cardinal reforms. Lenin was indeed a key figure and the Bolshevik party was able to meet the demand of the masses which raised their popularity. This view shows a direct conflict between a revolutionist and liberal ‘totalitarian’ schools that implements Lenin and Stalin as the only people that caused terror and emplaced control over

Revolutions: when they come to mind we think of these potent moments when changes are being made, where people stand together for a better life. But, in reality, revolutions always end exactly where they began or “have begun”. The Bolshevik Revolution is one of those situations. The Russian revolution started because while Nicholas II, the king, was ruling, there were chronic food shortages, and everyone lived in poverty. A man named Vladimir Lenin successfully over through Nicolas but, like most revolutions, he turned out to be just as bad as Nicholas II, and he developed the Communist party ( History, 2011).

The American and Russian Revolutions are both countries that wanted freedoms, yet their ways to achieve that were different from one another. This essay will compare and contrast these two countries based on their Political ideas. Social Structures, Methods, and Strategies and Economics. By doing so, we will learn which one was more successful and why.

The lower class had to deal with horrifying living standards and food shortages due to famine and World War 1. While rural agricultural peasants had been liberated from serfdom in 1861, they still resented paying redemption payments to the state and demanded communal tender of the land they worked. Increasing peasant troubles and sometimes full revolt occurred, with the goal of securing ownership of their land. Russia consisted mainly of poor farming peasants, with 1.5% of the population owning 25% of the land (

Bolshevik Revolution The start of the Bolshevik Revolution was caused by a lack of leadership in Russia. This was because of the lack of respect to the Czar. Another main factor was that they had zero competent military leaders. This led to heavy casualties on the front lines.

Bolsheviks: In 1903, the Marxist Social Democratic Party of the Soviet Union divided into two parts, one was the Mensheviks and the other was the Bolsheviks (pg. 779). The Bolsheviks were Russian Social Democrats who were under the authority of Vladimir Ulianiov (pg. 779). The Bolsheviks and Ulianiov were falsely accused of attempting to overthrow the government, and this caused Ulianiov to flee to Finland pg. 779). Membership within the Bolsheviks skyrocketed within months, going from 50,000 to 240,000 (pg. 779). Their leaders soon convinced the members that "we are on the threshold of a world proleterian revolution" (pg. 779).

When the Provisional Government refused to distribute the land fairly, the peasants took matters into their own hands by taking the land themselves. The Bolshevik party ingeniously went on the offensive and tried to educate the workers and soldiers, convincing them to seize power and land for themselves. In July 1917, the workers challenged the Provisional Government and ended up defeated, with their leader jailed and Lenin going into hiding. At this point, things were not looking very promising for the Bolshevik Party. However, at this time a very good thing happened in their favour.