Most people who were born prior to the 1990s at one point in their life acquired Varicella, also known as chicken pox. I remember having chicken pox when I was in elementary school. I remember how prevalent it was, especially in school-aged children. Now, as an adult I have noticed that there isn’t many children who get this infectious disease. This is due to a vaccine that was licensed in 1995 (“Varicella”). Despite the fact that there is a vaccine, there are still outbreaks of Varicella.
Until the 1900s, Varicella was sometimes confused with small pox, a much more serious disease. The first description given of Varicella was from Giovanni Filippo (1510-1580) (“Shortnotes of History.”). Over the years, physicians and scientists who encountered Varicella discovered that it was different from small pox and it was indeed infectious. It wasn’t until 1972 when
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The varicella vaccine is a safe and effective way to prevent the disease. Currently there are three licensed VZV-containing vaccines in the United States: varicella vaccine, combination measles-mumps-rubella-varicella vaccine (MMRV) and herpes zoster vaccine. The Varicella vaccine is a live-attenuated viral vaccine for persons 12 months of age and older (“Varicella”). In September 2005, the FDA licensed the combined live-attenuated MMRV for persons 12 months through 12 years of age. The herpes zoster vaccine was approved by the FDA in May 2006 for people 60 years of age and older which was later changed in 2011 to 50 through 59 years of age (“Varicella”). The CDC recommends children receive two doses of the Varicella vaccine separated by a minimum interval of 3 months between the doses. Adults and adolescents who do not have evidence of varicella immunity should be administered two additional doses separated by at least 4 weeks. As previously mentioned, even though a person might have been vaccinated they can still acquire the
Children < 10 yrs: 10mcg, Adults and patients > 10 yrs > 20mcg. Nursing considerations Do not administer to any patient with known hypersensitivity to any component of the vaccine or allergy to yeast. Use caution in pregnant woman or nursing woman. Pregnancy category C safety not established.
Smallpox was the most serious poxvirus disease in humans, caused by Variola virus (VARV). It was spread by inhalational exposure of oral, nasal or pharyngeal droplets that contained the virus and initially caused influenza like symptoms such as fever of at least 38.3°C, muscle pain, malaise, headache and prostration. After 10-14 days incubation the classic poxvirus rash would appear on the face, all four limbs, mucous membranes of the mouth, tongue, palate and throat. When visible lesions first observed, temperature falls to near normal, and the lesions rapidly enlarged and ruptured, developing from macules to papules and eventually pustules that dried up and crusted over by 14 to 16 days if the patient survived. By day 16-20, scabs would form
Historically, the relationship between the etiologies of vari- cella and herpes zoster was first suggested by von Bo ́kay in 1892, from the observation that young children often devel- oped varicella after exposure to an adult with herpes zoster (249). Transmissibility of the agent was demonstrated by inoc- ulating children who had no history of varicella with fluid recovered from herpes zoster lesions; these children developed varicella, and secondary
Controlling the spread of infectious diseases through immunization is one of medicine 's most significant accomplishments. Vaccination programs are proven to be a cost-effective means of disease prevention that have saved millions from death. Medical providers play an important role in the promotion of vaccinations; they can promote vaccination by following the standards for Adult Immunization Practice which include a four-step process: ♦ Assess immunization of all patients at every clinical encounter. ♦ Strongly recommend to patients the vaccines that they need.
The vaccine for this appeared on December 15, 2020, for the first time, but wasn’t available in the United States until August 23, 2021. It also depended on the age group and the necessity for certain people to get the vaccine first. As you can see, science is always expanding and growing to different heights from the 1950s until now, and this helps with a lot more than we
During the 18th century, smallpox caused by Variola virus was a dreaded disease. It spared no monarchs, no emperors, no rank, no age, and no constitution. It is believed to be as one of deadliest virus in mankind. No one is for sure when small pox appeared in human history, some say it started during the first agricultural settlements. Scientist believe it started as an animal virus, and at some point, the virus made a jump into the human population.
The production of vaccines cut the death rate by a big chunk. Presently, there are only 200 deaths yearly, due to bad sanitation, mainly in Africa. V. It can take a long time to create a vaccine, taking mostly around ten to fifteen years, involving multiple tests. A. When the nineteenth century was over there were many vaccines that had been developed, but there was no government oversight on the
(A.Offit). Some children, who contract a deadly disease, usually don’t have enough time to complete their wish list. By allowing your children to be vaccinated, you are giving them an opportunity to live out their life without the threat of an infectious disease. Children who are the ages of five and under are the ones who are commonly infected by a disease. A vaccination is just a shot containing the dead or weak germ of the disease.
Is it also known as varicella. It is highly contagious to those who haven’t had the disease or been vaccinated against it. Chickenpox can be prevented by a vaccine. Treatment usually involves relieving symptoms although high-risk groups may
The last type of vaccination is an attenuated vaccination. Attenuated vaccinations are live viruses that are used to prevent diseases such as measles, mumps, and rubella. ( citation #1 pg 1)
Vaccinations are one of the biggest advancements in Medicine today. For example, polio had spread across the United States in the 1950’s claiming thousands of lives a
Today, young children receive vaccines to protect them against 14 different diseases. Because some vaccines require more than one dose, children can receive as many as 26 inoculations by 2 years of age and up to five shots at one time. For this reason, some parents now ask their doctors to space out, separate or withhold vaccines. If the parent(s) decided to not vaccinate their child, the child may not have the necessary antibodies to fight off infection. That is why to protect the child, the vaccine needs to be not enforced on the child, but strongly suggested by the doctor.
Even as a person ages and becomes a teen and adult, doctors still recommended for them to get a booster of a certain vaccine. Even though vaccines are useful and help get rid of and prevent diseases, there are side effects that come along with getting
MMR is an abbreviation for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella. Measles and Rubella is a rash that is caused by a virus that begins from the face and spreads throughout the body. Mumps causes swelling of the glands right below the ears. This vaccination is a two shot series. Its best to have the first shot take between the 12 to 15 months of birth.
Vaccinations can help prevent future diseases or viruses in the upcoming life of a child. According to an article from vaccines.gov, “Because of advances in medical science, your child can be protected against more diseases than ever before. Some diseases that once injured or killed thousands of children, have been eliminated completely and others are close to extinction- primarily due to stay safe and effective vaccinations.” Throughout the years more viruses have been prevented due to vaccinations in children. There has also been an increase in the amount of children that get vaccinations at a young age.