As fireworks light up the sky and jazz fills the air, Americans celebrate their victory in World War I. The economy is thriving, and flappers are enjoying the freedom to drink and dance. This era is famously known as the Roaring 20s. The upper class became richer and the lower class became poorer leaving them in poverty and disillusionment. The American dream was popularly sought to achieve in the 20s, but it was not as possible as it seemed. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby illustrates and represents life during the Roaring 20s, a time marked by America’s mass consumerism. The Great Gatsby, narrated by Nick Carroway, revolves around Jay Gatsby, the protagonist, and his desire to reunite with his former lover, Daisy Buchanan. The novel takes …show more content…
The Valley of Ashes is the area between West Egg and Manhattan where the working class live. This is also where the married couple, George and Myrtle Wilson lived. “This is a valley of ashes—a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air" (23). The use of the words “fantastic farm” displays irony as it sounds like a farm of growth and fertility, but really all it grows is ash. This symbolizes the demolition and the carelessness of the pursuit of wealth. It shows how the wealthy need the poor to remain poor for the wealthy to remain rich. Additionally, the narrator says, “men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air” which implies that those who live within the valley of ashes have already lost and live in complete hopelessness. This reveals the theme of the moral decay of the wealthy elite and the corruption within. In addition, another symbol of The Great Gatsby lies within the town of East …show more content…
Gatsby has dedicated his life to gaining wealth and social status with the intention to win back his former love, Daisy Buchanan, who is an already married woman married to Tom Buchanan. Gatsby has thrown multiple extravagant parties in hopes that one day she may appear. After finally reuniting and falling back in love, an unfortunate turn occurs when Daisy ultimately chooses Tom over Gatsby. "Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that’s no matter—tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther. . . . And one fine morning—— So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past." (180). Gatsby’s belief in the green light symbolizes his belief that the American dream is attainable. The narrator uses the word “orgastic” to emphasize Gatsby’s desires for the American dream and how he strives to achieve that pleasure. The American dream to Gatsby is the luxury lifestyle with all the money in the world but most importantly, with Daisy. The future is compared to “boats against the current” as it is unpredictable and likely to go backward which represents Gatsby’s dedication to reuniting with Daisy only for Gatsby to be left unchosen. This reveals the theme that the American dream is desirable yet
The audience is positioned to view the Valley of Ashes as a direct relationship to the death of dreams, in which the lower-class people who live there have no hope for attaining the American Dream. Furthermore, Gatsby is originally in love with Daisy, but due to his low social status, she leaves him for a wealthier man. This motivates Gatsby to push through the societal barriers of the lower-class as he attains wealth through bootlegging. Using his wealth, Gatsby purchases an elaborate mansion
Its physical decay in the form of ashes also assists in picturing the moral decay of characters of the time. Fitzgerald moves the decay onto the physical men as a symbol, who move “dimly”, which symbolizes the lack of decency throughout the story in each character when they act recklessly. At the time, this represents the economic inequality plaguing the time, and how men such as Buchanon and Gatsby profited off of the less fortunate for their own benefit. The valley of ashes symbolizes the moral decay of the story at its peak, however it is also important to consider the other real historical connections. In the History Channel article “8 Ways ‘The Great Gatsby’ Captured the
Though some may argue that a more important symbol in The Great Gatsby is The Valley of Ashes because of its symbolism of the moral apathy of the American lifestyle, however, it doesn't quite cover the fullness of the story. The Valley of Ashes strictly deals with moral apathy, which is represented with a physical ashy gray and woeful gap between East Egg and West Egg. The Green light, however, deals with hope, despair, longing, and even the hypocrisy of the American Dream. The color green is often associated with money or materialistic items, envy, hope, new- beginnings, and greed. Fitzgerald uses these common associations to enhance the plot of the book, and the reader's understanding of the theme of finding fulfillment in materialistic items, the unrealisticness of the
In The Great Gatsby, the connection between Jay Gatsby and the American Dream is a exploration of the American Dream’s complexities and illusions. Gatsby’s aspirations and desires, toward his relentless pursuit of a dream that always remains just out of reach is symbolized throughout the story as the fact that "Gatsby believed in the green light" (180). The profound significance of this symbol representing his desire not only for wealth and status, but for love as well. Gatsby's dream is not merely about acquiring material wealth or social status, it is a yearning for a better future, a chance to recreate the past and win back his lost love, Daisy Buchanan. She becomes both a beacon of hope and a status symbol for Gatsby, embodying the allure of the
Symbols play an important role in any story, as they create a sense of depth and meaning that couldn’t be achieved otherwise. This especially holds true in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. There are a multitude of symbols utilized throughout the novel; some with meanings that are obvious, while others are more obscure. These symbols and their interpretations are a hugely important part of the plot, but arguably the most important symbol of all is the Valley of Ashes. The Valley of Ashes symbolically represents the dissimilarities between the rich and poor, the despair of its dwellers, and the destructiveness of the main characters within the novel.
Symbolism is used by Fitzgerald to represent moral abandonment in key characters in the novel. The Valley of Ashes is a stop-off point between New York City and West Egg, where the reader is first introduced to Tom Buchannan’s mistress Myrtle Wilson. As well as being the place where Myrtle and Tom’s affair takes place the valley of ashes is also where Myrtle Wilson is killed when hit by Gatsby’s car and where George Wilson has the idea to murder Gatsby, the valley of ashes symbolizes a moral waste land or as Nick describes as a place where dirty deeds are done and then covered up “… and immediately the ash-gray men swarm up with leaden spades and stir up an impenetrable cloud, which screens their obscure operations from your sight.” (Fitzgerald,
“The valley of Ashes is bounded on one side by a small foul river, and, when the drawbridge is up to let barges through, the passengers on waiting trains can stare at the dismal for as long as half an hour.”-p 24. This shows how the valley of ashes showcases a poverty stricken area of long island, which emphasizes the difference between the 2 social classes and serves as a fragility of Gatsby's dream. East egg represents wealth and power while east egg represents ambition and freedom, which also distinguishes hints at Gatsby's eventual downfall of his dream. Lastly, the imagery of the setting helps create a tension and contrast between characters, their movies, and their situations which ultimately helps shape them because of how it shows the different roles in wealth, power, and
The final page of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby fleshes out the illustrious Jay Gatsby in ways not known to the mere spectators of his life. Despite the grandeur of his lifestyle and the admirers drawn to it, Gatsby’s truest desire remains quite simple: to reunite with Daisy, his first love. “Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us.” (Fitzgerald 174). The “green light” symbolizes Gatsby’s greed and his American dream of climbing the social ladder to reach a financial level he deemed suitable enough to reach Daisy.
The character, Gatsby's belief in the green light, which represents the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us, highlights the unattainable nature of the American Dream. Gatsby's desire for wealth and status leads him to pursue Daisy, who represents the ultimate symbol of wealth and status. However, this pursuit ultimately leads to his downfall, as he is unable to attain the happiness and fulfillment he seeks. Gatsby's belief in the green light and his desire for wealth and status represent the emptiness and moral decay that underlies the pursuit of the American Dream. As Gatsby says, "So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past" (p. 180), highlighting the futility of the pursuit of the
It uses Gatsby's longing feelings for Daisy Buchanan as a metaphor to the unattainable promises of the American Dream. It shows that not all pasts can be washed away for a new future, as shown in Gatsby attempting to lure Daisy to his house with money and parties. It shows Gatsby’s attempt erasing both of their pasts and trying to write the future at that moment. It also shows the monetary faults in the pursuit of happiness as in even after getting almost all he wanted in
The Valley of Ashes is an industrial wasteland that sits between West Egg and New York City. The Valley of Ashes is a desolate place filled with pollution and smoke. There is little notable activity in the marshland because of the lack of hope and motivation. The novel states, “...ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and, finally, with a transcendence effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air” (23). This reveals the reality that many lower classes faced with the sudden surge in the pursuit of the American Dream.
The Great Gatsby is filled with lively parties and opulent lifestyles which sweep the reader off their feet and distract the imagination with dreams of luxury, however, the book also holds a valley of despair and misery which serves to show the downfalls of capitalism. Throughout the story, we see the lives of the wealthy, with their extravagant parties, excessive consumerism, and unbelievable luxury, but we also see the lives of the poor, who live in a gray and desolate slum known as the Valley of Ashes, and are forced to pay the cost of the American dream experienced by others. The Valley of Ashes is a dumping ground for the burnt coal used to fuel the city, making it an area where the misery can be directly attributed to the lifestyles of
“The Great Gatsby”, a tragic novel written by American novelist and short story writer F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1925, nowadays considered a classic of American literature. The story is set in 1920s America, with four major settings: New York City, East Egg, West Egg and the Valley of Ashes. Despite the narrator being a man named Nick Carraway, the main focus lies on his next door neighbour Jay Gatsby and his relationship with his dream girl, Daisy Buchanan. On the surface, the plot seems to be a usual story of broken hopes and the love between two individuals. However, upon taking a closer look at this novel, one can recognize a number of social issues such as the inconsistency of the American dream, the ruinous power of money and the vanity
The vivid descriptions that the author provides helps the reader to paint a picture of the romantic tensions between Daisy and Gatsby, exemplifying that Gatsby had felt that he had achieved his ultimate goal; what he had been longing for, what he had worked so hard for. By representing the entanglement of Gatsby and Daisy, it can be clearly seen that Gatsby believes that his pursuits would no longer be a concern on his mind. Gatsby had not to worry whether his efforts would go unappreciated and unvalued, for now his American Dream was closer to his reach than it had ever
In the book The Great Gatsby by F Scott Fitzgerald it follows one theme of the differences in classes. In this era of time in New York, there are stark differences in the wealth distribution. You have the upper class split into two groups, old money and new money, both of the eggs. Then you have the lower class, which is very poor, which include the people who live in the valley of ashes. Although the old and new money people have realistically the same amount of money, people who have old money tend to look down on the people who have new money.