The end of the United States Civil War in 1865 should have guaranteed emancipation for freedmen, however the unjust treatment as well as legal persecution, did not ensure success in their future. The development of the country as an industrial state divided the North and South, once again, via economic and racial tensions. As cities became more populated and those who controlled different industries, such as railroads, became more wealthy, organized labor and attempts for reform grew.
The Civil War ended with the Southern Confederacy conceding at the hands of the union generals. The union victory quickly abolished the idea that a slave state would live forever in the United States or that a new country could form with these principles. With
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Previously, railroads were short lines which only connected local or closer areas and did not connect the country as a whole. Likewise, the western lands, being developed as states, were still newly developed and did not have the centralization and development of its eastern counterparts, lacking the connection in the country from west to east. With the creation of the Transcontinental Railroad, many of these problems were solved as the railroads allowed for more interconnectedness of the United States and speed. The railroads revolutionized the industrialization of the country, sparking a change in …show more content…
As the railroads were new, many did not see the potential for its monetary and economic value. “For those who were able to capitalize on these technological advancements, the Second Industrial Revolution was highly profitable”. The railroads became the facet to which all of the other industries relied upon due to the need for transportation; the railroad industry allowed for other industries, steel and oil, to have their own dominating forces in Carnegie and Rockefeller. The railroad barons soon became so wealthy that the idea of competition became non-existent, as they took the idea of corporations and applied it to businesses, a new phenomenon. As the government recognized the quick growth and power with which these railroads barons had gained, the Interstate Commerce Act was passed in 1887 which made railroads the first federally regulated industry; this hoped to investigate abuses by railroads and address their increasing power. In a similar manner, these companies were attempting to monopolize their industries, as others were being excluded from the playing field. This led to the development of trusts leading to the passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act, which the federal government laid claims over via their ability to regulate interstate
In the late 19th century there was a spike in Railroad Construction in the United States. The growth began as a result of congress passing the Pacific Railroad Bill in 1862 which began the construction of the Transcontinental Railroads. In the near future the Transcontinental Railroads would connect both sides of the United States, therefore they would eventually lead up to the settling of the west. Railroads in the late 19th century would affect the settling of the west by allowing people to travel to find work in an efficient manner, by allowing faster and more efficient methods to transport goods to consumers, and improving the economy overall. Starting off Railroads greatly impacted travel time from one place to another.
For instance, John D. Rockefeller pursued numerous of strategies, to try to eliminate his competitors. From horizontal integration, in which he tried to buy or force his competitors out, to vertical integration, which Andrew Carnegie also practiced, meaning they eventually owned everything they needed to produce. J. Pierpont Morgan had a different strategy in an attempt to monopolize his company, he would help merge competing corporations by purchasing massive amounts of stocks and selling them at a profit. These strategies helped capitalize the entrepreneurs control in the growing
As shown in document A, the price of food, fuel, and lighting all dropped significantly from 1870 to 1900. This drop in price of necessary goods meant that people didn’t have to spend as much money on such items and could instead spend it on items for comfort and leisure. This lead to an increase in the quality of living across the entire country. Another way that the big businesses of the time were able to control the economy was by destroying all other competition in their respective industries. Businesses were able to do this through tactical pricing, trusts, pools, and vertical integration.
Page #2 Kansas Railroads On March 20, 1860, the first track was laid in Kansas at Elwood. One railroad company was the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railroad which lasted 6 years. That railroad company laid down almost 1,400 miles of railway lines by 1888. Railroads came into Kansas when the state was expanding very fast, making land valuable.
The Transcontinental Railroad The completion of the first Transcontinental Railroad was an important event in the United States history. There were many challenges in building it, but after it was finished, it connected the East Coast of the United States to the West Coast. The railroad took three whole years to build, with the help of two railroad companies and thousands of other hired workers.
(Dattel) The Confederacy was militarily outnumbered by the dominant Union States and therefore lost the Civil war. The outcome of the American Civil War demonstrated the strength of the federal government, as their legitimate approach caused the preservation of the American States as a unity. Additionally, they immediately set a foundation for the emancipation of the Black community by implementing the 13th, 14th and 15th amendment in the upcoming years. These amendments were part of the Reconstruction period, the period where the Republicans tried to protect the 'freedmen' and create political uniformity, in specific by impeding the rebellious South to progress in their return in the political system.
In 1865 The Civil War, a war which lasted four years, completely destroyed the South, and freed about 4 million slaves had finally ended. The period of Reconstruction was when the South rebuilt what had been destroyed and the South and North joined back together. The Nation also had to solve many problems including how the recently freed slaves would fit into society. Reconstruction was a failure for the Freedmen because Freedmen got to peruse their rights and not live in fear for minimal time, until President Grant did not run again for president and Rutherford Hayes became president leading to the former groups who terrorized the Freedmen to reorganize. In addition, a start to segregation began due to troops being removed from the South
The Effects of the Transcontinental Railroad: Native Americans, Society, and Economy The Transcontinental Railroad had a drastic effects on many aspects of life during the 1860s, including society, the economy, and the Native Americans’ way of life. These are just a few of the ways the Transcontinental Railroad changed the world. Native Americans were forced to relocate, society had a new outlook on life, and the economy had been boosted almost incalculably.
This is one of the reasons why the Transcontinental Railroad transformed the social aspect of the United States in the 1860s. The T. R. links together family members, business associates, and friends that normally would not be able to be linked very easily. The idea of movement of people also plays a role, with the gold rush of 1848 many of the men went down to California leaving their families in the east, now with the railroad it made it significantly more realistic for the family to head west as well, whether to live or just visit. Another huge part of the social aspects of the Transcontinental Railroad was the unification given to the United States. Before the T. R. the country was a sprawling mass.
The civil war was won by United States, which ended in 1865. Which resulted in the Confederate states reuniting with the United States. The constitution assured freed
The Underground Railroad. A metaphor as it was, it was neither a railroad nor was it even underground. In the time where slavery became a divided issue with the status of legality in various parts of the country, the underground railroad found its beginnings through collective organized efforts from abolitionists and allies alike to help enslaved African americans to escape to territories and states where they could be free from slavery. It was a loosely-developed system that also included series of routes led by “conductors” such as Harriet Tubman, for escaping slaves, or “passengers”.
The railway has been a crucial component of Canada's transportation infrastructure since the mid-19th century. It is a system of transportation that uses trains to transport people and goods across the country, connecting communities and facilitating trade and commerce. The railway played a critical role in Canada's history, particularly in the period of rapid economic and industrial growth that occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) in the 1880s was a landmark event in Canadian history, as it connected the eastern and western coasts of the country for the first time. The railway enabled goods and people to move more easily across the country, facilitating trade and
The Transcontinental Railroad was essentially built to link our country as one. Being about 1,776 miles long, it was the first completed railroad to connect land stretching from Sacramento, California to Council Bluffs, Iowa. Many people were involved in the creating the railroad. The excitement of people as well as some concerns were expressed in the Primary Source Documents. The Chamber of Commerce of New York invited The Chamber of Commerce of San Francisco to a congratulatory party.
Leah Kurland 5/7/18 US-1/CPE Transcontinental Railroad Focus / Comprehension Questions (14 pts) Directions: Read the handout , watch the video clip and answer the following questions in complete sentences, including a proper topic sentence. Post your responses to the Schoology drop box provided. Video Notes: - Great plains → vast; untouched - Takes 6 months to cross - Lincoln signs transcontinental railroad into effect; 2,000 miles long - The Union Pacific starts from Omaha - Central Pacific starts in Sacramento - They meet in Utah; promontory point - Government doesn’t have enough money; pay companies in federal land - Must dig through the mountain; use Chinese laborers for the most deadly jobs - Use an explosive to demolish
The Tremendous Impact of Railroads on America In the late 19th century, railroads propelled America into an era of unprecedented growth, prosperity, and convenient transportation. Prior to the building of the railroads, America lacked the proper and rapid transportation to make traveling across the country economical or practical. Lengthy travel was often cumbersome, costly, and dangerous.