To What Extent Were The Goals Of Populists And Industrial Workers

The Progressive Reform movement started gaining ground during the early nineteen-hundreds. People of all races, genders, and backgrounds had realized it was up to them to reform their government for the greater good. This idea of change, however, took root earlier on, during the late eighteen-hundreds; in what can be known as the populist movement. One can see the creation and ideology behind the Progressive movement as a result of the Populist movement early on. It is important to realize, however, the definition of the Progressive movement, and how it paralleled, and differed, from the Populist’s.

The tax cuts and tax reform experiments by President Coolidge and Secretary Mellon had significant impacts on both the national economy and taxpayers themselves. In the year 1920, the rate of the highest tax bracket sat at 73%, and the lowest at 4% (Lowest and Highest Tax Brackets and Tax Rates: 1920-1928). This was largely to pay off debts owed from World War l. But, as the country was being returned to normalcy after the war, Coolidge and Mellon took this as an opportunity for tax reform. They believed that the high tax rates were hurting the US citizen more than they were helping him, and thus an era of tax reformation was born.

The first citizens of the United States were all too familiar with taxation – mainly unfair tariffs, like British Parliament’s notorious taxes on stamped paper and tea. The founding fathers shared their fears, and created the Articles to address them. The Articles did not allow the federal government to directly issue any taxes to its citizens, or place any tariffs on global or internal trade; instead, they had to formally request a change in the tax code, which then had to go through a nearly impossible ratification process by the states. Despite reducing the chance of the government being able to implement a harsh and unfair tax, the Articles destroyed any hope for the government to properly function financially. Without proper funding from taxes and tariffs, Congress wasn’t able to repay Revolutionary War debts to Spain or France.

In the late 1800s, the U.S Treasury Department used sales tax and tariffs to fund its federal budget. A tax or tariffs are funds that are paid to the government that are added when something is bought that is considered valuable. Because of the Civil war, there was a financial burden on the country. In 1861, Congress reacted by implementing taxes on individuals. The first income tax started off by taxing individuals 3% making more than $800, while people who made more than that gave up a larger percentage.

Brian Nunnelley September 19, 2015 Populist Party of 1892 The United States Government in the late 1800’s had many deficiencies within its system. The Populist Party formed in 1892, comprised of mainly farmers had many reform ideas toward the government. They wanted to change the national currency system, public transportation, land distribution, and how voting was conducted.

Nevertheless, when the war was over, the government repealed the inheritance taxes. The Income Tax Act of 1894 was all about estate taxes as well. Gift taxes and inheritance taxes as part of income were subject to tax, a decision made by the legislation. This decision was significant and had a huge role in the Sixteenth

During the Progressive Movement we had 3 presidents, Teddy Roosevelt, William Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. Each of these presidents had some very good reforms that have made this country be how it is today. All of these things that presidents have done tie in with a goal of the Progressive Movement, there were 4 goals. One- Social Welfare, Two- Economic Reform, Three- Moral Improvement, and Four- Fostering Efficiency. These goals were accomplished in many ways.

The party was formed in 1912 by the urban middle class, who were displeased with all of the corruption in politics. This party was very successful at achieving what the Populists could not. They succeeded at getting laws passed to restrain immigration, set up a postal savings banks, limiting work days to eight-hours, and set up an initiative, referendum, and recall. The Progressives also had several amendments passed, the sixteenth, allowing for the graduated income tax, the seventeen, enforcing the direct primary that was passed by the Populists, the eighteenth, staring the prohibition on alcohol, and the nineteenth, allowing everyone to vote regardless of their gender. Much of the Progressives success was due to muckrakers.

Those problems were tariffs, high railroad rates, food and drugs, and because of the depression they wanted more money in circulation. Their goals were to end abuse of power, reform social institutions, and of course safer foods. The Progressive Era for them was somewhat of a change due to the creation of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA was created because of the horrendousness going on in factories across the United States. Document B is a perfect example of what was going on in one factory in the U.S. Document B talks about the report that was documented about the awful conditions in meat-packing.

From 1896 to 1924, America went through a period known as progressivism in which people of all walks of life banded together to oppose conservatism and reform society. Progressives generally believed that government is necessary for change, however; it had to more significantly embody the ideals of democracy. Some of the specific changes that progressives wanted were regulating railroads, a direct election of senators, graduated income tax, limited immigration and eight-hour workdays. By supporting these changes, the progressives hoped to promote and expand democracy and thus give the people more power.

The 19th century was a period of widespread social, economical and political problems in the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s in need of reform. Both parties were created by the people’s dissatisfaction with the government and its ability to appeal to the majority. The Populist movement was founded my farmers, laborers and middle class civilians that wanted government regulation in the economy, more authority in the government, educating immigrants, to prevent government corruption and high positions to be based on experience.

The Gilded age was a period in the late 1800s (1865-1900) that showed tremendous increase of wealth caused by the industrial age. The lifestyle of the rich during this period hid the many problems of the time that eventually brought about the progressive era movement. This was a movement for reform between 1900-1920s. Progressives typically held that the irresponsible actions of the rich were corrupting both public and private life. Forces such as immigration, the Populist Party and industrialization that led to the progressive era also impacted the American government both in its activeness and its democracy.

Largely in reaction to the Industrial Revolution, the middle and upper class citizens of the United States saw a need of immediate reform with the hope of getting rid of monopolies and political corruption. Determined to make the nation more democratic while taking advantage of the Capital System based on competition between companies, the Progressive Era came into play, highlighted by rust-busting, political reform and social improvements. Although success was limited, the progressive movement had changed the whole nation’s landscape: with the effort of the tireless reformers and the federal government, the nation saw an economy with more competitions, a better working and living condition provided for the workers; with people more involved

The populist movement was a success. It grew into a national movement that mobilized a huge group of Americans. First the populist party started from farmers and grew into a political party. Secondly ideas from the populist party were adopted and are used today. Lastly they were able to have a candidate run for president of the United states.

Populism is the support of concerns for ordinary people. Since populism grew very popular people created there own political party, the People's Party or the Populist. Populist demanded radical changes for federal economic and social policies. Populist built there platform around several issues from more money in circulation to the government owning communications and transportation systems. Populism impacted life in the United States in a positive way.