The Galveston hurricane of 1900 had significant social, political, and economic effects on the city and the United States, including highlighting existing social inequalities, prompting changes to the city’s governance and disaster response, causing extensive damage to the local economy, and leading to long-term changes in the city’s population and infrastructure. One way the Galveston Hurricane affected the politics of Galveston was in the creation of a unique form of city government that replaced the traditional mayor-council system with a commission system. This system vested power in a small group of elected officials responsible for legislative and executive functions, giving them greater control over the city's affairs. Another way the Galveston Hurricane affected the city’s politics was the federal government's response to the disaster being criticized as inadequate and slow, which led to increased calls for improved disaster preparedness and emergency response at the national level. One way the Galveston Hurricane affected the economy of Galveston was through widespread destruction of infrastructure and property, resulting in significant economic losses for Galveston and the …show more content…
The city subsequently implemented a number of measures aimed at improving public health and hygiene, such as the construction of a modern water and sewer system. Another way the Galveston Hurricane affected society was the profound impact on the social fabric of Galveston, with many residents losing their homes, businesses, and loved ones. The storm disproportionately affected the city's poorer residents and communities of color, highlighting existing social inequalities and prompting calls for greater social and economic
At that time, Galveston had been competing with Houston in the race to become the most successful town in all of Texas. However, one of the main barriers
It thrived with racial and ethnic harmony. Galveston was ahead of Houston and growing quickly in technology and education. It boasted Texas first post office, telephone, and medical college. This was a time of great technological advances and "people seemed to believe that technology had stripped hurricanes of their power to kill" (p. 272). With new technology you will feel like you have the best resources.
Hurricane Gert was a large tropical cyclone that caused extensive flooding throughout Central America and Mexico in September 1993. It originated over the southwestern Caribbean Sea and briefly attained tropical storm strength before crossing Nicaragua, Honduras, and the Yucatán Peninsula. Once over warm water in the Bay of Campeche, Gert grew into a Category 2 hurricane and made landfall on the Gulf Coast of Mexico. The cyclone quickly weakened to a depression over the rugged terrain and eventually dissipated over the Pacific Ocean. Gert 's broad wind circulation produced heavy rain across Central America, flooding property and crops.
In the west and south neighborhoods, the floods were severely harsh, damaging houses and took many lives. Miller then focuses to the north side and downtown part of San Antonio, where damage was still heavy but not as many deaths as the poorer sides of town. Office buildings and various other work and bank buildings were flooded, the city as a whole suffered from heavy damage costs. In the article, it is stated “the community’s response to the critical question of how to control future floods,” (217) was a great consequence. The reason being is that this response lead to the major question, what community would undergo rehabilitation.
However, it particularly damaged New Orleans, due to its poor infrastructure and unfortunate geographical location. However, the main complication that had a negative influence on the effects of hurricane Katrina was the poor response of the government. The hurricane has been the cause for many economical, environmental and political problems and is affecting the city up until today.
The hurricane had a huge impact on a lot of things. Farms
In 1901, Galveston created an undemocratic system of appointive government, which was a major milestone during the Progressive Era (335). President Roosevelt even endorsed the commission form, which lead to about 500 cities across the nation to follow the commission as well (335). Unfortunately, by 1920, progressivism ideals dwindled when most Texans preferred to take advantage of the business opportunities that took place during the decade instead of worrying about the problems of the state (357). In conclusion, the Progressives during the progressive era were by far more successful than unsuccessful when it comes to the reforms and advancements they made to solve the issues of new
The storm flooded whole streets in the suburban areas, shutdown subway lines, left millions of homes without power for weeks, closed major airports, and resulted in the evacuation of over 370,000 people in the city (Dolnick NYTimes). Experts believe that the storm also created mini-tornadoes causing even more untold damage that totaled to 15.8 million dollars in damages (Dolnick NYTimes). This storm, that stuck about one year before Sandy, was many New Yorkers’ first experience of a storm that violent. When Irene made contact with New York, it was downgraded to a tropical storm, not a hurricane. This storm is important because it resulted in many policy changes in New York’s legislation in terms of storm preparation and preparedness.
The “official story” of the Joplin, Missouri tornado of May 22, 2011 is a composite of assertions from public officials and media outlets, collected data from relief agencies, and recalled details of the citizenry. This story developed from the ongoing, dialogical process of storytelling, combining details from many sources and distilling the information into themes shared in the majority of tales, while stripping most individual stories from the overall account. It is the story of a city; individuals are only named as they become symbols of the collective narration. For approximately 38 minutes, beginning at 5:34 pm and ending 6:12 pm on May 22, 2011, Joplin, Missouri endured the brutality of a multi-vortex, EF-5 tornado.
Katrina recorded top wind speeds of one hundred miles per hour and spread across four-hundred miles. Massive floods occurred in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, as well as, widespread damage recorded in Georgia and Florida. In all, Hurricane Katrina killed over two thousand people, damaged approximately ninety thousand square miles, and is currently the most costly natural disaster in US history at one hundred and forty-five billion dollars. As expected, the local and state governments were overwhelmed by this cause of events, especially dealing with the limited resources and political climate that surrounded the aftermath of Katrina.
Hurricane Katrina had a bad impact on the city for several reasons that can be fixed. People will be better prepared in the future because of Hurricane Katrina. (history.com).They saw devastation with their own eyes and are scared to see it happen again. Their experiences before, during, and after the storm will change how they handle hurricanes in the future.
history in terms of loss of life. Galveston,First visited by French and Spanish explorers in the 16th and 17th centuries, is located on Galveston Island, a 29-mile strip of land about two miles off the Texas coast and about 50 miles southeast of Houston. The city, which was named in the late 18th century for the Spanish governor of Louisiana, Bernardo de Galvez (1746-86), was incorporated in 1839 and is linked to the mainland by bridges and causeways. Galveston is a commercial shipping port and, with its warm weather and miles of beaches, has also long been a popular resort.the good thing about the hurricanes, it gave water to plants and to let people start over to move and have a fresh start with their new life where ever it will be to keep their life safe and move to another state and probably some like Arizona. the poor would start over and get a job.wind speed of 143 mph Hurricane,Affected areas: Atlantic Canada, Puerto Rico, Nebraska, Michigan and more.
One of the biggest political effects was the Wall that they built. In the article “Raising Galveston”, the author, John H. Lienharad says “The people who could vote decided to undertake a wild engineering scheme. They would build a great dam, a Sea Wall along the South Gulf Coast.” The wall was built to help prevent flooding if another hurricane hit Galveston. This was a political effect as many people did not have a say in this action and only the people who could vote had made the decision of building the wall.
The first issue published was a front and back list of the dead, giving the survivors a reason to rebuild; for their lost loved ones. In the first week after the storm telegraph and water service were restored. Lines for a new telephone system were being laid by the second. " In the third week, Houston relief groups went home, the saloons reopened, the electric trolleys began operating and freight began moving through the harbor.” Residents of Galveston quickly decided that they would rebuild, that the city would survive, and almost as soon, leaders began deciding how it would do so.
In these day, hurricane is the one of the most terrifying disaster that occur on many countries in this world, it can cause damage and harmful to people. Hurricane is a huge storm that form above the ocean then move to the land and we call it “hurricane” when the wind speeds reach up to 74 mph. However, these storm are call in different names depends on the location that they occur. For example, we call it “typhoon” in Pacific Ocean, “cyclone” in Indian Ocean, etc. In these essay, we will point on the two-main cause and two-main negative effect of the hurricane and some idea of the basic preparation.