The Mortuary Temple Of Hatshepsut

Also under her reign, the amazing Memorial Temple at Deir el-Bahri was constructed, which was considered her greatest build. Ebony, ivory, leopard skins, incense, and gold were authorized to be brought back to Egypt under her reign as well. Growing up, Hatshepsut was the oldest of the two daughters of Thutmose I and Queen Ahmes. Soon after Thutmose's death, Hatshepsut who was 12 years old at the time married her half brother Thutmose II and became queen of Egypt. They gave birth to a child Neferure, but shortly after Thutmose II's death in 1479 B.C., Hatshepsut handling Thutmose III's affairs as King until he was of age to rightfully rule.

She ruled for over 20 years in the 15th century BC and is considered on of the Egypt’s most successful pharaohs Hatshepsut’s legacy was largely erased by her successors who sought to diminish her accomplishments and remove her from the historical record. She is known for her building projects, including the construction of the mortuary temple of Deir el-Bahri,which still stands today . Hatshepsut was also known for her trade expeditions, which brought exotic goods to Egypt from her faraway land Despite her success, Hatshepsut’s legacy was largely erased by her successors . Overall Hatshepsut’s reign was a remarkable period in ancient Egyptian history, and her legacy continues to inspire people to this day

Hatshepsut’s Story Hatshepsut was a very significant individual in Ancient Egypt, as she believed that if she chose to live her life as a pharaoh and not a queen, she would get more respect like her father Tuthmosis l did. Hatshepsut was able to be the first female pharaoh and rule successfully. Although Hatshepsut wasn’t the only female pharaoh, she was the most common known one in ancient Egypt. The purpose of this report is to inform the reader about how Hatshepsut ruled and all her successful achievements that helped to shape Ancient Egyptian society. Hatshepsut had many achievements such as being the first female pharaoh in her dynasty and in ancient Egypt, She ruled for a successful 22 years before dying.

She carried out multiple great achievements including improvements when it came to trade, building, military, court and priesthood. Large quantities of astonishing building innovations were executed, and she started a new age of temple building. Hatshepsut is known to be one of the most profound builders of Ancient Egypt, with her most infamous creation being her own mortuary temple Deir el-Bahri. This temple is located in the Valley of the Kings, across the Nile from Thebes. On the walls of this temple, there are stories telling of Hatshepsut’s birth as the daughter of the god Amun, and carvings showing trading expeditions.

It was during Hatshepsut 's reign that a great temple was built at

It was commissioned by the Emperor of Rome at this time, Augustus Caesar. After Augustus conquered Egypt in 31 BC, he commissioned about 17 building projects, which included this temple. It was first located in Dendur, which located in Lower Nubia and on the west bank of the Nile and south of the city of Aswan. In 1963, the temple was dismantled and moved from its original site in order to save it from being submerged

There was no doubt that Hatshepsut led the greatest empire on earth by taking the throne as a king. However, after her death, someone tried to erase her from history by smashing her statues, destroying her legacy, deleting her achievements and having her mummy disappeared. However, this documentary will go all the way to find the lost mummy of Hatshepsut, the cause of her death and who and why they wanted to removed her from history. For example, this documentary started with four unidentified female mummies who were discovered in the KV60 and DB320 tombs and one of them could be Hatshepsut. However, to find Hatshepsut, modern technologies such as CAT scan, minifiler, and DNA comparison between the unidentified mummies and Hatshepsut relatives

Another major aspect of why Hatshepsut was the greatest pharaoh is, In the passage the author states, “One way that Hatshepsut stayed in power was to construct many buildings and monuments throughout Egypt.” (Hatshepsut(Ducksters Education Site). Hatshepsut’s buildings and monuments not only made her name known,

The valley of the kings is located just west of the Nile river and is the burial ground for almost all the pharaohs from 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasty. The valley of kings was constructed sometime around 1539 bc. The reason the the kings of the new kingdom chose to be buried in the lonely valley was fear for the safety of their rich burials. The valley of kings is home of 62 royal tombs. Almost all the pharaohs from Thutmose I to Ramses X are buried in the valley of the kings.

“ Evidence of tremendous wealth can be seen in the burst of building activity both public and private that occurred during this period” (Newman, 64) Thutmose III is portrayed always as a fierce military leader but many people forget that he was trained to be a priest in his younger years when Hatshepsut was in charge. Thutmose III built the great Festival Hall at Karnak and polished the shrine of Montu, the god of war. “Thutmose constructed more temples, shrines, votive buildings pylons and fortresses than any of his predecessor and all of his successors” (Gabriel, 13). Some other works that were built in the time of Thutmose include two great obelisks that are called Cleopatra’s needles, they are located today in New York and London.

It was meant to be her final resting place and she would be buried there when she died. It is still standing today and is considered one of the most amazing examples of ancient Egyptian architecture. When Hatshepsut came to power, Egypt was in a good position. Her dynasty was thriving and she wanted to take advantage of this positive time.

Tutankhamun’s Tomb is one of the only tombs that are relatively still intact and with most of its treasures still untouched. Tutankhamun’s Tomb is unique and was unlike all the other tombs at the time. It was one of the more traditional royal tombs so to have Tutankhamun’s tomb still in most of its original status helps us understand how some of the older tombs were like at the time. If we didn’t have Tutankhamun’s Tomb, it would be harder for us to understand what older tombs looked like.

Hatshepsut was praised and idolized by people in Ancient Egypt because of her significant work in constructing advanced buildings and monuments such as her mortuary temple Djeser-Djeseru located in western Thebes is considered one of the greatest achievements in Egyptian architecture. The temple was used to preserve the dead and where she would be buried when she dies. (Ducksters.

Preservation in ancient Egyptians. Mummification was the strategy that ancient Egyptian used to preserve the dead body. This process had a great significance for their religion because the soul could only survive if the preserved body last for eternity. According to archeologist, the practice of mummification began 2600 years BC. Before mummification began in ancient Egypt culture, it used small holes and funeral boxes to bury their dead.

Every tomb that is located in the valley of the kings got luted or robbed. Most of the tombs are closed to the public. The first tomb discovered was a pharoah Ramses VlI.The Valley of the kings has been royal burial complex for almost 500 years. There is a number of unoccupied tombs in the valley of the kings and their owners remain unknown. The idea for the Valley of the kings came about when phaoraohs of the New Kingdom (1539-1075 BCE ) began to hide their tombs over fears of tomb robbers.