The state of Maryland is located on the East coast of the country. It is bored by Pennsylvania on the North side, Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia on the Southwestern part, Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean on the Eastern part. Its total area is 12,407 square miles with 9,775 square miles for the land and 2,633 square miles for the water side. The US Census Bureau estimated that the total US population in 2014 was 318,857,056 among which, 5,976,407 people lived in Maryland. One of the biggest environmental issue that this state face is smog. The term smog comes from the combination of the words: smoke and fog. The dictionary defines it as a form of air pollution produced by the reaction of sunlight with hydrocarbons, nitrogen …show more content…
One of them is burning coal. The encyclopedia defines coal as a solid fossil fuel formed from the remains of land plants that were buried 300-400 years ago and exposed to intense heat and pressure over those millions of years. It is burned in power plants to generate electricity. Data says that 44% of the United States electricity comes from burning coal. The National Mining Association reported that in 2009, 55.4 percent of Maryland’s electricity came from it. It is the dirtiest fossil fuel by nature and when it is burned, it emits greenhouse gas carbon dioxide and other air pollutant which creates smog. The Union of Concerned Scientist said that “Burning coal is also a leading cause of smog, acid rain, and toxic air pollution.” According to the US Energy Information administration, in 2013, Maryland 's Port of Baltimore was the second in the nation to export coal. Maryland energy consumption on coal was estimated at 183.2 trillion …show more content…
Maryland is considered to be the state with the highest rate of death due to smog pollution. MIT study reported that 113 out of 10 000 people die prematurely in the city of Baltimore because of emissions from cars, trucks, industrial smokestacks, trains, boats and others. The journalist Katie Andries stated: “Of every 100,000 residents in the city, the study found that 130 were likely to die prematurely each year of causes related to air pollution, more than in New York City, Los Angeles, and the entire Washington, D.C., metropolitan area.” The Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s study also shown that emissions in Frederick, Reisterstown, and Montgomery Village are worse than in
The NAACP 's press release talks about the research report Coal Blooded, and how coal plants are being placed nearby low income and colored communities. This is causing an overwhelming amount of pollution in these communities, which in turn is hurting people 's health. The average income of people living in these areas is $18,400 and also 39% of these Americans are colored. Coal Blooded even talks about a plan to help change from high polluted energy sources for more eco-friendly sources. The closing of two power plants in Chicago helps support this plan.
Author, John Cagney Nash, in his news article Texas Environmental Problems, elaborates to the problems caused by the insignificant increase of pollution in the air around the state of Texas. Nash’s purpose is to further inform others of the environmental impact natural resources such as petrochemical and chemical goods are causing in Texas. He adopts a serious yet informative tone to further convey his significant message on the struggles the huge state of Texas faces for his adult readers and the people who would like further information on Texas. Nash initiates his article Texas Environmental Problem by establishing facts about the state of Texas and their form of economic survival while contradicting the use of such economic prosperities. He evokes that “Texas is the largest emitter of carbon in the United States” (2) to rationalize the reason the air is polluted and that gases such as “ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide” (2) might contaminate the air but are essential to the Texan industries for their flourishing success.
“A painting showing an early factory plant shows that the smoke rising from the factory was black and full of coal ashes, affecting the air. Also, because the factory is next to water, it can be assumed that the factory has dumped into this water, causing it also to become polluted”(Document 3). Yes, wonderful products came from these factories; things like clothing and cars, but coal was being used to power these machines that produced. Black coal ash rose up into the sky and was being breathed in by the people and animals. Coal is not the best thing for people’s lungs.
It is Not like We Need It to Breathe or Anything - the Issue of Air Pollution in Utah One of the largest issues that our society currently faces as it moves towards the future is the issue of air pollution, and its effects on our daily lives. A negative externality caused by our dependence on modern technology, industrial fields, and engineering, this increasingly dangerous impurity is harmful to both nature and people. Air pollution is a constant problem all over the United States, especially in the larger industrial sectors such as large cities where fossil fuels are constantly being burned by factories, motorized vehicles, and power plants. In the state of Utah, air pollution is a constant problem caused by many different factors, such
State Issues Maryland is said to have some of the strictest firearm laws in the country, on the issues of carrying, buying and the possession of firearms. Earlier this year many mass shootings occurred all over in Maryland, overall leaving nine dead and forty-four injured. Just in Baltimore shootings, five were wounded. These are a few of eleven mass shootings in Maryland so far in 2015. This year nine were killed and forty-four people in total were left with injuries and this is just in the state of Maryland.
This industry not only provides the populous with inexpensive power but also creates a steady employment option. Besides an increase in the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide, the mass accumulation of coal ash and its leaks and spills into local rivers negatively affect the environment (“Energy-Related”). According to Earthjustice, “North Carolina generates over 5.5 million tons of ash per year” ("Coal Ash Contaminates”). In Eden, N.C. in 2014, the largest coal ash spill occurred, releasing 39,000 tons into the Dan River, which supplies drinking water to surrounding communities, a habitat for aquatic organisms, and recreational activities (Gallucci). Coal ash, also known as coal combustion residuals or CCRs, contains hazardous byproducts from power production, including arsenic, lead, mercury, and chromium, that can poison drinking water sources for humans and devastate wildlife habitats (“Coal Ash Basics”).
Power plants releases smoke and ash during processing of burning of coal contributed significantly to the problem of air pollution in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1940 air pollution in the United States and the complaints of the public pressured the government to do something about the problem, the government regulators had to act. The smog that formed around Los Angeles and other big cities around began to report air quality degradation. California was the first state to pass air pollution regulations. In 1947 just shortly after California acted the government convened the first national air pollution symposium consisting of the environmental experts and the representatives of the government.
Environment: Air Pollution Annotated Bibliography Holden C. Edmonds COMM 2367: Persuasive Communication TR 8:00-9:20 Kristie Sigler September 5, 2016 Environment: Air Pollution Annotated Bibliography Newspaper or Periodical Hawthorne, M. (2011, April 1). High levels of toxic lead found in air outside Chicago school. The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from http://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/health/ct- met-pilsen-lead-problems-20110331- story.html
Pollution may be a threat, but it can be solved in our
As of November of 2017, Delhi, India, was the most polluted city on the planet. In 2015, nine million people died from pollution, and in India alone, two and a half million people died. The World Health Organization stated that air pollution will continue to harm and kill many people around the world, and of course India, for many years, with poorer countries being affected the most (Irfan).
They provide around 66% of the world 's electrical power, and 95% of the world 's total energy demands o How Fossil Fuels Work Coal is crushed to a fine dust and burnt. Oil and gas can be burnt directly. Types of fossil fuels energy: Coal Coal provides around 28% of our energy Oil Oil provides 40%of our energy Crude oil (called "petroleum")
Castil, Czarina Beata N.11-HA1 Informative Speech Outline Topic: Air pollution Specific Purpose: I will inform where air pollution takes place, how it affects us economically and how we can help keep the air cleaner. I. Introduction a. Attention Material: Breathe in. Now, breathe out.
CHAPTER 1 1. INTRODUCTION The air we respire contains mixture of natural and man-made chemical, physical and biological elements that modifies ambient air quality. Among all air pollutants, the most threatening for human health include particulate matter and gaseous pollutants such as carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide (WHO). The movement of people into urban areas and the growth of industry within these areas has carried more people into contact with air pollution than any other time in recent memory.
these are based on fossil fuels like coal, petrol, diesel, kerosene and natural gases. Fossil fuels are obtained from biologically degradable materials such as plant and animal but undergoing million years of excessive heat, pressure, chemical and biological reactions. Thus formation of these fuels takes very long time. Also they are non-renewable sources of energy.
There are many problems that threatens society and one problem in particular, air pollution is a problem that threatens everyone. Air pollution is the contamination of air with pollutants that are harmful to humans, animals, and the environment. It began to be a problem when humans discovered the uses of fire and then the amount of air pollution exponentially grew after the industrial revolution, and is still a problem even today. The largest causes of air pollution are from human activities such as burning of fossil fuels and gas emissions from manufacturing plants. There are ways that ordinary people can help contribute to prevent air pollution and or else face the dangerous consequences of polluted air.